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Topic: T kofschip

	Dutch grammar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A shortened, informal form for het is 't.
		Weak verbs form their past tenses by addition of a dental, -d- or -t-.
		The rule Dutch children are taught is the " 't kofschip (the merchant ship) rule", that is, if the verb stem ends with the consonants of 't kofschip (-t, -k, -f, -s, -ch or -p), the past tense dental is a -t-; otherwise it is a -d-.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dutch_grammar (2058 words)

	Encyclopedia article: Dutch orthography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		"pot" has plural "potten" ('pots'); the syllables divide "pot-ten", so the double "t" indicates the first syllable is closed and has a short vowel.
		"poot" has plural "poten" ('paws'); the syllables divide "po-ten", so the "t" belongs to the second syllable, and as the first syllable is now open, the double "oo" is no longer required to mark vowel length.
		Dutch children are taught the rule 't kofschip is met thee beladen, ("the merchant ship is loaded with tea"), that is, if the verb stem in the infinitive ends with the consonants of 't kofschip (-t, -k, -f, -s, -ch or -p), the past tense dental is a -t-; otherwise it is a -d-.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/d/du/dutch_orthography.htm (798 words)

	Dutch grammar: Just the facts... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Weak verbs (additional info and facts about Weak verbs) form their past tenses by addition of a dental, -d- or -t-.
		The rule Dutch children are taught is 'T kofschip is met tee beladen, ("the merchant ship is loaded with tea"), that is, if the verb stem ends with the consonants of 'T kofschip (-t, -k, -f, -s, -ch or -p), the past tense dental is a -t-; otherwise it is a -d-.
		Several of these forms also have alternatives that are used in informal language: mijn has the informal form m'n, hij has the informal form 'ie, hem has the informal form 'm, zijn has the informal form z'n, haar has the informal form d'r and het has the informal form 't.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/d/du/dutch_grammar.htm (1447 words)

	Facts about topic: (Germanic weak verb) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In English, the dental is a /d/ after a voiced consonant (additional info and facts about voiced consonant) or vowel (A speech sound made with the vocal tract open), and a /t/ after a voiceless consonant (A consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords), though English uses the spelling in
		In German and Dutch final consonants are never voiced, so the pronunciation /d/ does not occur.
		For other aspects of the verb in Germanic languages see the overview article Germanic verb (additional info and facts about Germanic verb).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/g/ge/germanic_weak_verb.htm (682 words)

	Lesson 6: Who was there on two? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Whether a "t" or "d" is used depends on the last vowel of the STEM.
		Normally, the "d" is used, but if the STEM ends with one of "k", "f", "s", "ch", "p" the "t" is used.
		A mnemonic for the "t" or "d" rule is the word "fokschaap" {breeding sheep} in which all the "t" vowels are present (also the word "kofschip" is used).
	www.uazone.org /friends/dutch4nondutch/demon/l06.htm (365 words)

	publicat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The role of phonology and phonetics in Dutch voice assimilation, in J. van de Weijer, V.J. van Heuven, and H. van der Hulst (eds.) The phonological spectrum Volume I: Segmental structure.
		Choosing between the Dutch past-tense suffixes -te and -de, in T. van der Wouden and H. de Hoop (eds.) Linguistics in the Netherlands 2001, Benjamins, Amsterdam, 81-93.
		Kuchde, tobte en turfte: Lekkage in 't kofschip.
	www.mpi.nl /world/persons/private/mirjern/publicat.htm (345 words)

	UniLang Dutch for Beginners: Part II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Dutch past tense of regular verbs comes in three groups: Strong verbs, Weak verbs with T, Weak verbs with D. The strong verbs have an irregular stem in the past tense, but are conjugated regularly, the only issue is remembering the correct stem.
		If the final consonant is one appearing in the mnemonic word `T KOFSCHIP then it belongs to the T-group, otherwise it belongs to the D-group, provided that is isn't a strong or irregular verb.
		We learned that we can construct a participle for a weak verb by using the prefix "ge-", the present tense verb-stem and a final D or T. This is often the case, but not always.
	static.unilang.org /resources/courses/learndutch2_en.php (3754 words)

	Canoe Polo Forums - Iets meebrengen van Lettmann ?
		Over een week of 2, 3 rijd (enkel met een d omdat "speel ik" eveneens zonder t is) ik waarschijnlijk eens naar de Lettmann fabriek in Moers, Duitsland.
		Mocht er nog iemand geïnteresseerd (enkel een d, voltooid deelwoord en de r zit niet in het kofschip) zijn in Lettmann-gerief, bestel dan tijdig (best deze week nog) en laat me iets weten, dan kan ik het eventueel meebrengen en kunnen we de transportkosten een beetje delen.
		Twee wespen, een half gesneden brood en een dozijn kevers.
	www.canoepolo.com /forum/showthread.php?t=2479 (133 words)

	Integral Dutch Course
		The a- sound in `tak-takken,' etc. is `short' because they are single and followed, in the same syllable, by a consonant (t, s, k, n, etc.).
		Words that have a k, f, s, ch, or p before the `-en' in the infinitive, such as `werken' above, form the Past Tense and Perfect Tenses by means of a t; all other weak verbs take a d.
		The same happens in spoken form in English words: a t is heard in `worked' and `chopped' although these words are spelled with a d.
	web.hengeveld.com /dutch (10332 words)

	Perfect tense - I learn Dutch
		You make a perfect tense with the perfect participle and the finite verb hebben, zijn or worden.
		Use the rule of 't kofschip to find out what is the last letter of the perfect participle.
		Another way to find out about the last letter is to change the verb to a past tese and 'listen to it'.
	www.learnonline.nl /english/theorie_en/theorie_45_en.html (65 words)

	't kofschip - I learn Dutch
		Use the rule of 't kofschip to find out if the verb ends in te(n) or de(n): Is the last letter of the stem in 't kofschip?
		Or use the rule of 't kofschip to find out what is the last letter of the perfect participle: is the last letter of the stem in 't kofschip?
		If so, the perfect participle ends in t.
	www.learnonline.nl /english/theorie_en/theorie_43_en.html (80 words)

	Lesson 1.07
		So, the verb fietsen gets -de(n) for the past and ge- plus -d for the perfect tense, while rennen gets -te(n) for the past and ge- plus -t for the perfect tense.
		The thing that happens to fietsen happens to all the regular verbs that end on -t, -k, -f, -s, -ch and -p when the -en is taken of the infinitive (to remember these, the Dutch use the word 't kofschip and what happens to rennen, happens to the rest of the verbs.
		The form of the verb used in the perfect tense is called the past participle.
	www.taalthuis.com /course/beginners/les107.html (816 words)

	Usenet Archive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Remember, for this special offer past cred i t h i story is not a factor.
		Maar als taal - ook in eenvoudige vorm, echt niet met een super-nadruk op 't kofschip en op Karel ende Elegast - niet belangrijk wordt gevonden omdat kinderen dat zo vervelend vinden, dan onthoudt de school belangrijke bagage aan die kinderen.
		Dat is geen ramp bij die kinderen die werkelijk te geretardeerd zijn om meer dan twee woorden achter elkaar te kunnen schrijven, maar helemáál debiel is toch het collectief van de vmbo-populatie niet?
	www4.all-usenet-archive.com /File.asp?service=47210 (10640 words)

	Rechts = Smechts - Stormfront White Nationalist Community (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Ik snap het niet goed, heb ik een nieuw draadje gestard
		Ten eerst schrijf je gestart met een t.
		Je moet de regel 't kofschip (of in jouw geval 't fokschaap
	www.stormfront.org /forum/showthread.php?t=74721 (354 words)

	WTAworld.com - Come in here if you just wanna say something... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Yes, some in class yesterday were saying they's heard of ;t fokschaap, but I never heard of that!
		May 15th, 2002, 01:33 AM Linda, gistern wij in 't Nederlands les een zin (in past tense) heeben geschreven!
		Linda, gistern wij in 't Nederlands les een zin (in past tense) heeben geschreven!
	www.wtaworld.com /archive/index.php/t-8501-p-5.html (15152 words)

	Learn dutch website (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Posted: Sat Jan 10, 2004 12:53 pm Post subject:
		there is this "dt rule" which says on which word you have to use a "d" "t" or both (dt) at the end of a word.
		Posted: Sat Jan 10, 2004 10:25 pm Post subject:
	www.ld4all.com /forum/viewtopic.php?p=50278 (1209 words)

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