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| | [Frontiers in Bioscience 4, e9-25, February 1, 1999] |
 | | The role of naturally occurring antisperm-antibodies (ASA) as a cause of male infertility was recognized since Rumke (1) and Wilson (2) reported the presence of serum sperm-agglutinating antibodies in infertile men in 1954. |
 | | Yanagimachi, A. Okada and K. Tung: Sperm autoantigens and fertilization. |
 | | Ford, K. Williams, E. McLaughlin, S. Harrison, B. Ray and M. Hull: The indirect immunobead test for seminal antisperm antibodies and fertilization rates at in-vitro fertilization. |
| www.bioscience.org /1999/v4/e/franca/fulltext.htm (10839 words) |
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