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Topic: 11 billion liters


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In the News (Tue 22 May 12)

  
 Units: L
The liter was originally defined to be the volume occupied by a kilogram of water, and the gram as the mass of a cubic centimeter of water.
However, the SI states that the liter "may be employed as a special name for the cubic decimeter." Throughout this dictionary, the liter is used as a name for exactly 1 cubic decimeter, 1000 cubic centimeters, or 0.001 cubic meter.
Compared to the customary volume units, the liter is a little more than a U. liquid quart (1.056 688 qt or 33.814 fluid ounces) but a little less than a U. dry quart (0.908 08 qt) or a British imperial quart (0.879 89 qt or 35.195 fluid ounces).
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/dictL.html   (4272 words)

  
 Energy Lines
During Jan-Oct 2002, ethanol production was 11.3 billion liters in comparison to 9.8 billion liters for the same period in 2001.
Canada set a new target of achieving 1.3 billion liters of ethanol per year by the year 2010.
The Petroleum Ministry has sought restoration of 75 paise per liter excise duty concession on ethanol- blended gasoline to encourage this green fuel, as is being practised globally.
www.renewingindia.org /newsletters/ethanol/current/news_vol1_11.htm   (1063 words)

  
 Brazil ENERGY AND POWER
Brazil's oil reserves, estimated at 8.4 billion barrels as of 2002, are the second-largest in South America, surpassed only by those of Venezuela.
It was followed by Agra 2, which took 23 years and $10 billion to complete and became operational in 2000.
In the 1980s, 80% of the country's cars and light vehicles were powered by alcohol, although slumping oil prices and persistent financial problems within the alcohol industry prompted the government to freeze production at the 1985 level of 11.1 billion liters (2.9 billion gallons).
www.nationsencyclopedia.com /Americas/Brazil-ENERGY-AND-POWER.html   (822 words)

  
 Journey North Teacher's Manual
And because there are 3.78 liters in a gallon, one part per million is also the same as one drop of a substance in about 13.2 gallons of water.
If one drop of food coloring in 50 liters of water is a part per million, one drop of food coloring in 50,000 liters of water is a part per billion.
So for every billion liters of water (each liter of water weighs about 1 kg), one kilogram of arsenic is one part per billion.
www.learner.org /jnorth/tm/PPM.html   (566 words)

  
 113bn lit. of crude, oil products conveyed last year   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
TEHRAN, Sept. 11 (MNA) -- The total amount of crude oil and oil products conveyed through the pipelines in the country has been 112.847 billion liters in 1382 (started March 20, 2003), which has been increased compared with the corresponding figures during the past seven years, the Iranian Students’ News Agency (ISNA) reported on Saturday.
According to the report, the average amount of the transferred oil products has been 48 billion liters in 1375 (started March 20, 1996), while the figure increased to more than 52.5 billion liters in 1382 (started March 20, 2003).
The amount of transferred crude oil has been 62 billion liters in 1375, while the figure decreased to 59 billion liters in 1382.
www.mehrnews.com /en/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=111213   (163 words)

  
 Units: B
The energy is computed by multiplying the volume of gas in liters by the pressure in bars.
In Britain, a bucket is often understood to be 4 gallons, or 18.182 liters based on the British Imperial gallon.
One U.S. or Winchester bushel equals 4 pecks or 32 (dry) quarts; this is a volume of 2150.42 cubic inches or about 1.2445 cubic feet, and represents the volume of a cylindrical container 18.5 inches (47.0 cm) in diameter and 8 inches (20.3 cm) deep.
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/dictB.html   (6973 words)

  
 Vegetable oil used as fuel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WVO can be a very economical heating option for those with a mechanical inclination and the drive to put a little work into it.
As of 2000, the United States were producing in excess of 11 billion liters of waste vegetable oil annually, mainly from industrial deep fryers in potato processing plants, snack food factories and fast food restaurants.
If all those 11 billion liters could be collected and used to replace the energetically equivalent amount of petroleum (a rather utopical case), almost 1% of US oil consumption could be offset.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Straight_vegetable_oil   (1423 words)

  
 Water Facts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Wisconsin has about 1.2 million billion gallons (4.5 million billion liters) of water underground—if it were above ground, it would submerge the state in 100 feet (30 meters) of water.
Wisconsin’s 11 coastal counties contain more than 1.2 million acres of wetlands (486,000 hectares)—nearly a fourth of all of the state’s remaining wetlands.
More than 2 billion pounds (900 million kilograms) of nitrogen is added to Wisconsin soil annually, 80 percent of it from commercial fertilizers, manure and legumes.
www.aqua.wisc.edu /waterlibrary/facts.asp   (948 words)

  
 Magazine - Bioenergy to become important part of expanding trade relations
Thus Swedish decisions with respect to the establishment of a sustainable energy system have created a demand for alternative energy sources, as well as solid and liquid fuels, and currently 20% of commercial biofuels are being imported.
Today Brazil is exporting almost 1.2 billion liters of ethanol that could find an export market in Sweden as well as other nations of the European Union.
Brazil has a current demand for over 11 billion liters of ethanol per year and this figure is expected to rise to 17 billion in 2010.
www.swedcham.com.br /magazine_article.asp?id=99   (1898 words)

  
 13/5/2006 -- Ethanol, biodiesel eats into US corn stockpiles
Some 2.15 billion bushels (54 million tonnes) of this year's corn crop was projected to go to ethanol plants, up 34 percent from the 1.6 billion bushels (40.6 million tonnes) now being used yearly.
USDA projected 2.3 billion lbs (1 billion kg) of soyoil would be used in biodiesel in the year beginning Sept. 1, up 1.1 billion lbs (500 million kg) from this year.
With the planting season well under way, USDA projected a corn crop of 10.550 billion bushels (268 million tonnes), soybeans at a near-record 3.080 billion bushels (84 million tonnes), an overall wheat harvest of 1.873 billion bushels (51 million tonnes) and a cotton crop of 20.70 million bales weighing 480 lbs (218 kg).
www.climateark.org /articles/reader.asp?linkid=56221   (609 words)

  
 Energy subsidies amounted to Rls95.2 billion in 2000
In the Iranian year 1379 (ended 20 March 2001), 14.7 trillion liters of gasoline, 8.6 billion liters of kerosene and 22.3 billion liters of gasoil were consumed.
Moreover, 13.1 billion liters of kiln oil, 2.2 billion kilograms of liquid gas and 62.4 billion cubic meters of natural gas were consumed in the year.
About Rls21.3 trillion ($2.7 billion) was obtained in revenues in the past year from these products while the real value of the consumed energy was Rls116.6 trillion ($14.6 billion) in the year.
www.payvand.com /news/01/sep/1046.html   (486 words)

  
 Water: Tap, Bottled, Refilled, and Delivered (Philippines)
Even in the highly urbanized area of Metro Manila, water supply is inadequate with only 60% of the population being served by the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) with a daily output of 4,000 million liters water shared by the population and industry.
Based on the Family Income and Expenditures Survey in 2000, household spending for bottled water reached P2.4 billion with the National Capital Region accounting for over 50% of the total expenditure with each family consuming roughly one 5-gallon bottle a month.
The United States is the largest market for bottled water with annual consumption of 11.2 billion liters but Italians consume more per person at 138 liters closely trailed by the French.
atn-riae.agr.ca /asean/e3455.htm   (1367 words)

  
 [No title]
The fiscal 1997 forecast of $56.5 billion is unchanged from May. Export volume is projected to reach 161.4 million tons in fiscal 1998, second only to the fiscal 1995 record.
The $1.2 billion in exports shipped to the NIS in October-June is 2 percent less than exports at the same time last year, so projected total exports have been decreased to $1.5 billion compared with last year's $1.7 billion.
Country allocations in fiscal 1997 were $3.9 billion as of August 1, 1997, although applications received from exporters were $2.4 billion, or less than two-thirds of the allocations.
usda.mannlib.cornell.edu /reports/erssor/trade/aes-bb/1997/aes03f.asc   (3087 words)

  
 News   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The new legislation proposes to raise taxes on fuels by US$0.025 a liter, raise taxes on diesel fuel by US$0.005 a liter, and raise taxes on compressed natural gas by US$0.02 a cubic meter.
In 2000, the country consumed 4.7 billion liters of fuels, which would have accounted for some US$120mn in revenue with the new tax in place.
Argentines consumed 11 billion liters of diesel fuel last year, which would have accounted for some US$60mn in tax revenues if the proposed new taxes had been in place.
www.chilnet.cl /news/brief.asp?Cod_noticia=0000011203   (277 words)

  
 TIME Europe Magazine: German Beer Goes Flat -- August 11, 2003 | Vol. 162, No. 6   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Eisenbeiss believes a modern brewer needs to be big — Holsten already serves up 1 billion liters a year — and international.
Yet even a German giant like Holsten is dwarfed by Heineken — which produced 11 billion liters in 2002 and is awaiting regulatory approval for its purchase of Austria's 2.6 billion-liter-per-year BBAG brewery for €1.9 billion.
Last year, brands like Warsteiner (570 million liters) and Radeberger (880 million liters) did manage to lead prices in the premium segment higher by advertising their quality, but beer inflation still trails other products.
www.time.com /time/europe/magazine/printout/0,13155,901030811-472837,00.html   (1516 words)

  
 03.11.dispatches
The joint resolution is a response to the USA PATRIOT Act, the federal anti-terrorism bill that was rushed through Congress in the weeks after Sept. 11, 2001, with little debate.
It also fails to repair significant problems of NAFTA's "Chapter 11" rights for investors who are allowed to sue to overturn regulations while adding dangerous new limits on the use of capital controls during economic crisis.
Among the giveaways to these lucrative industries, at the expense of consumers, taxpayers and the environment, is one provision that authorizes government loan guarantees and power purchase agreements to finance up to half the costs of reactor construction, which could leave taxpayers liable for an estimated $30 billion.
www.populist.com /03.11.dispatches.html   (2749 words)

  
 The US expects to export a record $11 billion worth of FVH commodities in 1998, nearly double 1990 exports; 98 percent ...
The US expects to export a record $11 billion worth of FVH commodities in 1998, nearly double 1990 exports; 98 percent of FVH trade is fruits and vegetables.The US expects to export a record $11 billion worth of FVH commodities in 1998, nearly double 1990 exports; 98 percent of FVH..
The US expects to export a record $11 billion worth of FVH commodities in 1998, nearly double 1990 exports; 98 percent of FVH trade is fruits and vegetables.
US consumers bought about 1.1 billion rose stems in 1996, an average four each, but spent almost $140 each on landscaping plants and services.
www.migrationint.com.au /ruralnews/florence/apr_1998-17rmn.asp   (1520 words)

  
 Asia Times: Australia laps up food and wine stats
Domestic wine sales increased 3.1 percent to 34 million liters in May, and are now 11.6 percent higher than for the same time last year.
Just over 300 million liters of Australian wine has been exported to May this financial year, 16 million liters ahead of the total for 1999-2000.
Domestic wine sales have already topped 354 million liters and are on target to surpass last year's record of 369 million liters.
www.atimes.com /oceania/CG04Ah02.html   (661 words)

  
 Artemis Project: Lunar Prospector Finds Evidence of Ice at Moon's Poles
However, members of the Clementine science team concluded that its radar signal detected from 110 million to 1.1 billion tons (100 million to 1 billion metric tons) of water ice, over an upper area limit of 5,500 square miles (15,500 square kilometers) of south pole terrain.
One cubic meter is equivalent to 100 liters of water.
The amount of water, 10 - 300 billion liters (3 - 80 billion gallons), is approximately 0.00008 - 0.002% of the amount of water contained in Lake Superior, the largest of the Great Lakes (which contains about 2,935 cubic miles, or 12 quadrillion liters, of water).
www.asi.org /adb/m/03/08/01/lunar-ice.html   (1637 words)

  
 Canadian Milk Market   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Dairy is the number one agricultural activity in Quebec with annual income of $1.3 billion in farm cash receipt (~1/3 of the total farm cash receipt).
There are about 20,624 dairy farms in Canada (2000) producing about 8 billion liters of milk (3.6% fat) per year.
Fluid milk quota is the number of liters per day a producer is entitled to deliver and receive premium prices for that portion of sales in the month.
animsci.agrenv.mcgill.ca /courses/450/topics/1.html   (1958 words)

  
 RIGZONE - PTT Reports 11.4% Rise In Net Profit
Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) was Baht 748 million or 4.4% higher to Baht 17.81 billion, and the net profit was increased by Baht 1.26 billion or 11.4% to Baht 12.27 billion (Baht 4.39 per share).
As of March 31, 2004, PTT and subsidiaries' total assets stood at Baht 360.473 billion, a rise of Baht 35.855 billion or 11% from the end of 2003.
equity was Baht 143.316 billion, an increase of Baht 14.374 billion or 11%.
www.rigzone.com /news/article.asp?a_id=13180   (359 words)

  
 Brazil - Brazzil Mag - Brazil Hopes to Become World's Top Biofuel Provider
Two factors that drive this phenomenon are the Kyoto Protocol, which has become effective and foresees the reduction in the emission of polluting gases in a world level, and the sharp rise in oil prices.
Just to have an idea, Brazil, which already is the greatest producer and exporter in the world of fuel alcohol, exported last year 2.4 billion liters of the product, against 1.1 billion in 2003.
This will generate, according to the minister, a demand for 11 billion liters per year more than the 14 billion liters Brazil currently produces.
www.brazzilmag.com /content/view/3500/53   (1024 words)

  
 Bloomberg.com: Latin America
The forecast for ethanol output was kept at 17 billion liters, in which 9.11 billion liters are to be mixed with gasoline and 7.75 billion liters are to be sold directly at fuel pumps, the branch of the Agriculture Ministry said.
Exports of sugar may have totaled 17.5 million tons, or $3.3 billion in 2005, compared with 15.8 million tons, or $2.6 billion, in 2004.
The increase may help Brazil raise ethanol production by 1.3 billion liters to 18.3 billion liters and sugar output by 1 million tons to 27.7 million tons, he said.
www.bloomberg.com /apps/news?pid=10000086&sid=aCfAA7OLYQ6k&refer=latin_america   (565 words)

  
 Pharmalicensing.com
Japan’s biotechnology sales in 1996 were at $8 billion, but these were mainly from established pharmaceutical and food companies carrying out biotechnology R&D. There were 100 biotechnology companies in Australia in 2000.
Herceptin (trastuzumab) is prescribed for metastatic breast cancer in a subgroup of 25-30% of women suffering from this disease.
Mammalian polypeptides are being produced in bacteria and yeasts at a level of 1 to 70% of cell protein and at concentrations as high as 15 g per liter.
pharmalicensing.com /features/disp/1130421281_4360dc215fedf   (2089 words)

  
 Technology Review: Emerging Technologies and their Impact   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
A Canadian biotech company, however, says that next year it will begin building the world's first facility to mass-produce ethanol, not just from grain, but from a far more abundant source: agricultural waste, such as cornstalks, cobs, and leaves.
Iogen of Ottawa, Ontario, uses enzymes made by a genetically engineered fungus to convert cellulose in the corn waste to sugars, which are then fermented to make ethanol.
Three sites in the United States, Canada, and Germany have been proposed for the new plant, which will produce about 200 million liters a year -- a capacity similar to that of the largest existing ethanol plants -- and should be operational by 2007, says Jeff Passmore, executive vice president of Iogen.
www.technologyreview.com /read_article.aspx?id=13739&ch=biztech   (235 words)

  
 Bottled Water, A Natural Resource Taxing the World's Ecosystem
It added that the United States was the largest consumer of bottled water, with Americans drinking 26 billion liters in 2004, or about one eight-ounce (25 cl) glass per person every day.
Mexico was the second largest consumer at 18 billion liters followed by China and Brazil at 12 billion liters each.
In terms of consumption per person, Italians came first at nearly 184 liters, or more than two glasses a day, followed by Mexico and the United Arab Emirates with 169 and 164 liters per person respectively.
www.commondreams.org /headlines06/0211-08.htm   (725 words)

  
 Expanded Polystyrene Foam (EPF) - Background, Raw Materials, Design, The Manufacturing, Quality Control
This process is known as pre-expansion, and involves heating the polystyrene either with steam (the most common method) or hot air (for high density foam, such as that used for a coffee cup); the heating is carried out in a vessel holding anywhere from 50 to 500 gallons (189 to 1,892 liters).
11 EPF is usually cut with common wood-I working tools, which must be kept very sharp at all times to cut smoothly.
Unfortunately, only one percent of the 11 billion kilograms of EPF thrown away each year is being recycled.
www.madehow.com /Volume-1/Expanded-Polystyrene-Foam-EPF.html   (2289 words)

  
 RenewableEnergyAccess.com | Five Canadian Ethanol Plants Receive $46 M
This would bring Canadian production to approximately 1.4 billion liters per year, seven times what it was prior to the launch of the program, and enough to meet the Government of Canada's climate change target for ethanol production two years ahead of schedule.
This target is to have 35 percent of all gasoline in Canada contain a blend of 10-percent ethanol by 2010.
This is enough capacity to meet the requirement, announced by the Government of Ontario, that gasoline sold in the province contain an average of five-percent ethanol by 2007.
www.renewableenergyaccess.com /rea/news/story?id=34437   (489 words)

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