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Topic: 1180 BC


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In the News (Mon 30 Nov 09)

  
  Ancient Greece - MSN Encarta
Although archaeological evidence is inconclusive, the destruction of the city of Troy in Asia Minor sometime between 1230 bc and 1180 bc may correspond to the legendary story of the Trojan War.
Darius’s son, Xerxes I, led an immense invasion of Greece in 480 bc to avenge the Marathon defeat.
In 415 bc Athens launched an overly ambitious campaign against Sparta’s allies in Sicily, far to the west, and the invasion force suffered a catastrophic defeat at Syracuse in 413 bc.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_1741501460_2/Ancient_Greece.html   (2673 words)

  
 Ancient Greece - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
By 7000 bc, increasing numbers of people were migrating from Asia Minor to start new farming communities in the Greek heartland, eventually establishing large settlements on the Balkan Peninsula, the Aegean Islands, and the large island of Crete.
The period from about 3000 to 1200 bc is known as the Greek Bronze Age because bronze, a mixture of copper and tin, was the most commonly used metal.
By 1200 bc Mycenaeans were warring with each other and embarking on overseas raids for treasure, riding into battle on expensive two-wheeled chariots.
encarta.msn.com /text_1741501460___6/Ancient_Greece.html   (1225 words)

  
 The Hittite empire to c. 1180 BC   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
It is possible that the branch of the Hittite royal family that gained control in the 15th century BC may have originated in Kizzuwadna.
While the king was at Kummanni, he was joined by his brother Piyasilis, king of Carchemish, who was taken ill and died; his death sparked off a revolt in Syria supported by Egypt and Assyria, but the appearance of the king himself at the head of his imperial army proved sufficient to suppress it.
Kurunta, another son of Muwatallis, was installed as Great King of a state centered on the city of Tarhuntassa, probably southwest of Konya, with equal status to the ruler of Carchemish; the city would have served as a base for operations farther west.
www.history-world.org /hittite_empire_to_c.htm   (2000 words)

  
 Babylonia - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
BC the Hittites sacked Babylon and held it briefly.
It was the key area in the attempted uprising against the Assyrian king, Sennacherib, and Babylon was sacked (c.689 BC) in his reign.
The steady growth of Persian power spelled the end of Babylonia, and in 538 BC the last of the Babylonian rulers surrendered to Cyrus the Great (see also Belshazzar).
www.encyclopedia.com /html/b/babylonia.asp   (614 words)

  
 Ancient Greece - MSN Encarta
500 bc its main centres were the Greek cities on the western coast of Asia and the larger islands of the Aegean Sea; from 600 bc onward it was the mainland city of Athens that was the hub of the Greek world.
The polis arose in Greece in the 8th century bc and was certainly established by 735 bc.
By 800-750 bc, Greeks had also invented an alphabet and begun to be literate.
uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_781533747/Ancient_Greece.html   (1327 words)

  
 CalendarHome.com - 12th century BC - Calendar Encyclopedia
1191 BC - Menestheus, legendary King of Athens, dies during the Trojan War after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus.
April 24, 1184 BC- Traditional date for the fall of Troy, Asia Minor to the Mycenaeans and their allies.
Amenemses, Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt (1202 BC - 1199 BC).
encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /12th_century_BC.htm   (225 words)

  
 The Hittites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
One authority argues for their arrival in Anatolia from the northeast, basing his theory on the burning or desertion during the 20th century BC of a line of settlements representing the approaches to Cappadocia from that direction.
From the late 3rd millennium BC onward, the Hurrians had infiltrated northern Mesopotamia and Syria from the north and soon constituted an important element in the population of both territories.
1180 BC It is possible that the branch of the Hittite royal family that gained control in the 15th century BC may have originated in Kizzuwadna.
history-world.org /hittites.htm   (5137 words)

  
 Hittites - Crystalinks
Around 2000 BC, the region centered in Hattusa, that would later become the core of the Hittite kingdom, was inhabited by people with a distinct culture who spoke a non-Indo-European language.
The name "Hattic" is used by Anatolianists to distinguish this language from the Indo-European Hittite language, that appeared on the scene at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC and became the administrative language of the Hittite kingdom over the next six or seven centuries.
Ironically, the language of the Lydians, spoken in the West of Asia Minor until the 1st century BC, was apparently a linguistic descendant of Hittite, and not Luwian.
www.crystalinks.com /hittites.html   (2810 words)

  
 Trojan War - MSN Encarta
The tradition is believed to reflect a real war between the Greeks of the late Mycenaean period and the inhabitants of the Troad, or Troas, in Anatolia, part of present-day Turkey.
Modern archaeological excavations have shown that Troy was destroyed by fire sometime between 1230 bc and 1180 bc, and that the war may have resulted from the desire either to plunder the wealthy city or to put an end to Troy's commercial control of the Dardanelles.
Legendary accounts of the war traced its origin to a golden apple, inscribed “for the fairest” and thrown by Eris, goddess of discord, among the heavenly guests at the wedding of Peleus, the ruler of Myrmidons, and Thetis, one of the Nereids.
ca.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761556458/Trojan_War.html   (461 words)

  
 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM
It was an important settlement during the Assyrian and Hittite periods (1950 BC - 1180 BC) and, of course, the Phrygian era (900 BC - 620 BC), during which it was the capital city.
Situated adjacent to the Haci Bayram Mosque in Ulus, the temple was built in the 2nd century BC in honour of the Phrygian Goddess Men.
The remains of the temple we see today are those of the temple built in honour of the Roman Emperor Augustus as a sign of fidelity by the King Pylamenes, the son of the Celtic ruler Amintos.
www.kultur.gov.tr /EN/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A91171E62F0FF153D85653DB9EC146B4   (1461 words)

  
 List of States with notes on their armies
New Kingdom Egyptian 1550 BC - 1070 BC This is the Army of the middle Period Pharaoh's, from the addition of chariots (introduced by the Hyksos) to the complex infantry tactics of the Middle Kingdom.
Libyan Egyptian 946 BC - 712 BC This covers Egypt from the fall of the New Kingdom to the invasions of the Libyans from the west.
Sarmatian and Bosporan 310 BC to 375 AD and 310 BC to 100 AD The Sarmatians were steppe nomads, who displaced the Saka/Skythians from the lands of the Ukraine and the plains of Hungary.
homepages.ihug.co.nz /~firefall/w1000a.htm   (4199 words)

  
 History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
After the C14th BC, the Achaeans overran Greece and Crete and the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations were destroyed.
In Athens, Solon instituted debt reforms in 549 BC, the Psistratid tyranny was in control from 560-510 BC and Cleisthenes established a democracy after 510 BC.
Pericles, democratic ruler of Athens from 455-29 BC, tried to convert this into an Athenian Empire but this was prevented by the Peloponnesian War which destroyed Athenian political power although the city's art and literature were at their peak during the C5th.
www.gaminggeeks.org /Resources/KateMonk/Ancient-World/Greece/History.htm   (436 words)

  
 QA
The measurements on wood of this age used in calibration are 2856±81BP (1020-1000 BC) and 2815±122BP (1000-980 BC) (Pearson et al 1986).
The measurements on wood of this age used in calibration are 2861±122BP (1120-1100 BC) and 2886±122BP (1100-1080 BC) (Pearson et al 1986).
The measurements on wood of this age used in calibration are 2956±16BP (1220-1200 BC) and 2942±16BP (1200-1180 BC) (Pearson et al 1986).
www.eng-h.gov.uk /stoneh/qalist.htm   (514 words)

  
 Antiquity - Texts: The World War of 1200 BC
In the years between 1200 and 1180 BC there must have been military conflicts in the eastern Mediterranean which surpassed anything imaginable up to that time.
After the upheaval of 1200 BC, there was neither a rebuilding of the destroyed palaces and settlements, nor did the attacking powers profit in any way from the destruction they had unleashed.
The war plunged the Mediterranean world into a period of economic and political insignificance which lasted for several centuries and is generally known as the "Dark Age".
www.moneymuseum.com /standard_etage_2_english/raeume/altertum/texte/griechen/weltkrieg/content.html   (790 words)

  
 Kingdoms of Canaan - Israelites
After the fall of Samaria in 721 BC and the conquests by Assyria, Judah was the sole surviving Israelite state.
It seems possible that the Ark of the Covenant is withdrawn from Jerusalem by 650 BC by its Levite protectors.
At the same time, Israelites are known to have settled in Egypt, on the island of Elephantine.
www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsMiddEast/CanaanIsraelites.htm   (1309 words)

  
 Tell Sabi Abyad - Archaeology in Syria - Yearly excavation
At the end of the 13th century BC large parts of the fortress must have been in a very bad condition.
In the first millennium BC iron is generally used to make weapons and tools, but at the time when Tell Sabi Abyad was inhabited – around 1200 BC – iron is still a rare luxury product.
Around 1195 BC – probably coinciding with the appointment of a man named Tamitte as the new steward of the fortress – a major programme of rebuilding and renovation seems to have been started.
www.sabi-abyad.nl /tellsabiabyad/resultaten/index/0_28/28_33/?language=en   (940 words)

  
 CultureCentric - a multicultural hub
For example, Livy, a Roman historian who lived in the 1st century BC, wrote a history of Rome called Ab Urbe Condite ("From the Founding of the City") in 142 volumes.
10th millennium BC - invention of agriculture is the earliest given date for the beginning of Ancient Era
Ancient Rome was a civilization that existed in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East between 753 BC and its downfall in AD 476...
www.culturecentric.com /ancient.html   (1414 words)

  
 1180s BC
Decades: 1230s BC 1220s BC 1210s BC 1200s BC 1190s BC - 1180s BC - 1170s BC 1160s BC 1150s BC 1140s BC 1130s BC
April 24 1184 BC - Traditional date of the fall of Troy.
1180 BC - Birth of Ramses III of Egypt
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/11/1180s_BC.html   (58 words)

  
 Ataman Hotel - History (Dark Age of Anatolia)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
At the time of the Aegean immigration, about 1200 BC., many Anatolian cities were devastated.
The settlement of Troy VIIa, which is to be identified with the Homeric city of King Priam, father of Paris or Alexander, was destroyed first.
The Aegean immigration caused a Dark Age in Anatolia which in several areas and especially in the central regions of the peninsula lasted until 750 BC.
www.atamanhotel.com /history/dark-age.html   (106 words)

  
 Archaeological Sites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Under the reign of Naboplashar (625-605 BC) of the Neo-Babylonian Dynasty, the Babylonian civilization reached its ultimate glory.
Babylonia degenerated into anarchy circa 1180 BC, but flourished once again as a subsidiary state of the Assyrian Empire after the 9th century BC.
Babylon was destroyed circa 689 BC by the Assyrians under Sennacherib, but was rebuilt.
www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/babylon.html   (814 words)

  
 Indo-European Language Family: Anatolian
The oldest group of Indo-European languages is the Anatolian group, a group of languages that are known from the second and first millennia BC.
By the first millennium BC, there cease to be any records of Hittite speakers, but Luvian inscriptions continue in western Anatolia and down into Syria in the first millennium BC.
BC site on the Upper Tigris River in the Diyarbakir Province of southeastern Turkey with 4th m.
www.utexas.edu /cola/depts/lrc/iedocctr/ie-lg/Anatolian.html   (624 words)

  
 Random Works of the Web » Blog Archive » Hittites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
After 1180 BC, the Hittite polity disintegrated into several independent city-states, some of which survived as late as around 700 BC.
Some localized contacts with the outermost fringes of the Hittite empire are recorded in the edited selection of traditions of the Northern Kingdom of Israel that have been preserved in the Hebrew Bible.
Moreover, in the account of the conquest of Canaan, the Hittites are said to dwell “in the mountains” and “towards the north” of Canaan — a description that matches the general direction and geography of the Anatolian Hittite empire, if not the distance.
random.dragonslife.org /hittites/722   (1839 words)

  
 Ankara
The region's history goes back to the Bronze Age; Hatti Civilization, which was succeeded in the 2nd millennium BC by the Hittites, then the Phrygians (10th century BC); Lydians and Persians followed.
After these came the Galatians, a Celtic race who were the first to make Ankara their capital (3rd century BC).
The Bitik Mound is 42 km northwest of Ankara.
www.myturkeytours.com /ankara.html   (2186 words)

  
 General Outline   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
800 BC The noble warrior caste of China had assumed the responsibility of organizing the government and conducting the worship of its ancestors according to traditional rites.
Eighth century BC Tyre falls to the Assyrians and Carthage becomes the leader of the Western Phoenicians.
500 BC Civilization centered around the Middle East and Anatolia on one end (Persians) and the Mediterranean (settled by colonists from the Levant- land at the eastern end of the Mediterranean, and the Aegean) or Greek world on the other end.
www.warscholar.com /Year/GeneralOutline.html   (890 words)

  
 Tros — Brutus
Turnus was killed and Aeneas seized both the kingdom of Italy and the person of Lavinia, who was the daughter of Latinus.
King of Alba Longa (-1137 BC), founder of Alba Longa (Latium on the western shore of Lago di Albano), the city near which Rome was founded in 753 BC.
Ascanius was the progenitor of the Julian gens, to which family Caius Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) belonged.
www.users.uswest.net /~butchmatt/page2.html   (723 words)

  
 700000 people connected with European Royalty
In 407 BC h e sen t his son Cyrus the Y o unger to comman d the combine d Persia n and Spartan forc es i n Asia Minor.
But after Athens was de feate d by Syrac use in 413 BC, Dar ius II intervenedan d su pporte d Sparta fo r the rem ainin g years of the Peloponnesi an War.
In407 BC h e sen t his s o n Cyrus the Younger to co mmand t he combined P e rsianan d Spartan forces in Asia Mino r.
www.e-familytree.net /f26.htm   (1948 words)

  
 Ugaritic cuneiform
It was probably created sometime during the 14th century BC.
Ugarit flourished from the 14th century BC until 1180/70 BC, when it was destroyed.
The city was rediscovered in 1928 by a peasant whose plow uncovered an ancient tomb near Ras Shamrah in northern Syria.
www.omniglot.com /writing/ugaritic.htm   (239 words)

  
 reagenealogy - pafg153 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
Aeneas, King of Latium [Parents] died in 1175 BC.
Iulus Ascanius, King of Alba Longa died in 1137 BC.
Aeneas, King of Latium died in 1175 BC.
members.cox.net /garyrea/pafg153.htm   (44 words)

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