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Topic: 1300 BCE

	History of ancient Israel and Judah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1600 BCE, Egypt was conquered by tribes, apparently Semitic, known as the Hyksos by the Egyptians.
		926 BCE the kingdom began to fragment, bisecting into the kingdom of Israel in the north (including the cities of Shechem and Samaria), and the kingdom of Judah in the south (containing Jerusalem).
		In 922 BCE, the Kingdom of Israel was divided.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Israel_and_Judah (2362 words)

	Definition of History of ancient Israel and Judah
		In 1600 BCE, Egypt was conquered by Canaanite tribes known as the Hyksos by the Egyptions.
		1300 BCE If Moses was an actual historical figure, the Bible indicates that this may be the time that he was born.
		However, on Solomon's death in 926 BCE the kingdom began to fragment, bisecting into the kingdom of Israel in the north (including the cities of Shechem and Samaria) and the kingdom of Judah in the south (containing Jerusalem).
	www.wordiq.com /definition/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah (2027 words)

	Encyclopedia: History of ancient Israel and Judah
		Philo (20 BCE - 40 CE) was an Alexandrian Jewish philosopher born in Alexandria, Egypt.
		Philo (20 BCE - 40 CE) was a Hellenized Jewish philosopher born in Alexandria, Egypt.
		The New Kingdom is the period in Egyptian history between the 16th century BCE and the 11th century BCE, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/History-of-ancient-Israel-and-Judah (9334 words)

	History of Iran: Elamite Empire
		1750 BCE) was not to be denied, and Elam was crushed in 1764 BCE.
		1266 BCE), the fourth king of this line, proceeded apace, and his successes were commemorated by his assumption of the title "Expander of the Empire." He was succeeded by his son, Untash-Gal (Untash (d) Gal, or Untash-Huban), a contemporary of Shalmaneser I of Assyria (c.
		In a series of campaigns between 692 and 639 BCE, in an effort to clean up a political and diplomatic mess that had become a chronic headache for the Assyrians, Ashurbanipal's armies utterly destroyed Susa, pulling down buildings, looting, and sowing the land of Elam with salt.
	www.iranchamber.com /history/elamite/elamite.php (1381 words)

	ArtLex on Egyptian Art
		2620-2350 BCE (Old Kingdom, 4th or 5th Dynasty), painted limestone statue, eyes inlaid with rock crystal and alabaster, circled with copper, 53.7 x 44 x 35 cm, Louvre.
		Egypt, 203 BCE, Rosetta Stone, a slab of granite, 3 feet 9 inches x 2 feet 4 inches wide x 11 inches thick (118 x 77cm), the remains of a stele inscribed in three scripts: hieroglyphic, later Egyptian demotic -- a cursive form of ancient Egyptian, and ancient Greek.
		Carved on the stone is a decree by Egyptian priests to commemorate the crowning of Ptolemy V Epiphanes, king of Egypt from 203 - 181 BCE The Stone is an icon of script and decipherment.
	www.artlex.com /ArtLex/e/egyptian.html (946 words)

	Cloudband Magazine : An Exhibition Persian Art from the Iranian National Museum at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The break in political continuity marked by the latter event (which temporarily ended Persia's existence as an independent state) is contrasted with the many visible signs of cultural assimilation found in the art of the early Islamic period, especially in glass and metalwork.
		All of these objects date to the first half of the 1st millennium BCE and bear eloquent witness to the existence of flourishing regional schools before the advent of the state-controlled art of the Achaemenids (ca.
		In the Achaemenid period and, in particular, the Sasanian period (224-642 CE), the theme of the hunt was to become important in defining the royal persona.
	www.cloudband.com /magazine/articles1q01/exh_gibbs_7000yrs_0201.html (1654 words)

	Israel
		After Solomon's death (930 BCE), open insurrection led to the breaking away of the ten northern tribes and division of the country into a northern kingdom, Israel, and a southern kingdom, Judah, on the territory of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.
		Following further Hasmonean victories (147 BCE), the Seleucids restored autonomy to Judea, as the Land of Israel was now called, and, with the collapse of the Seleucid kingdom (129 BCE), Jewish independence was again achieved.
		In 37 BCE Herod, a son-in-law of Hyrcanus II, was appointed King of Judea by the Romans.
	www.crystalinks.com /israel.html (4382 words)

	The Americas, Southeast Asia and Oceania, to 1000 BCE
		Between the years 5000 and 3500 BCE, these people grew beans and an early variety of corn, which, with their squash, amounted to about ten percent of their food, the rest of their food having been acquired through hunting, fishing and gathering plants.
		Also by 2500 BCE, people in a narrow strip of lowland along the coast of Peru were weaving cotton into textiles and eating fish, shellfish, sea mammals, beans and squash.
		It was around 2000 BCE, give or take a century or two, that people who were ancestral to today's Malays began migrating across the ocean from the Asian mainland to what are called Indonesian islands, bringing with them the cultivation of rice and domesticated animals.
	www.fsmitha.com /h1/ch29a.htm (1633 words)

	Tell el-Far'ah - Archaeology Timeline
		The attempted revolt of Josiah's son Jehoiakim in 600 BCE against the Babylonians resulted in the destruction of Judah and began the forced exile of its elite to Babylon; thus beginning the period of the Babylonian Exile.
		In 539 BCE Cyrus II entered Babylon, thus ending the period of the Babylonian exile and ushering in a new period of prosperity and reconstruction within the region of the Eastern Mediterranean under the Persians.
		This alliance was renewed again in 139 BCE and because of intermittent Roman activity in the orient, the stage was set for the entrance of Roman general Pompée between 66-62 BCE.
	farahsouth.cgu.edu /timeline/main.htm (3466 words)

	Slides for lecture of Tuesday, October 15, 2002
		1300 BC Plan of monumental tholos tomb near Mycenae, the so-called "Treasury of Atreus", ca.
		Steatite rhyton, the Harvesters Vase, from Hagia Triada in southern Crete, 1650-1450 BCE
		1300 BC Dromos, or entrance passageway of the monumental tholos tomb near Mycenae, the so-called "Treasury of Atreus", ca.
	classics.ucdavis.edu /AHI1A/20021015.html (336 words)

	[No title]
		1900 BCE: The Near East - The Epic of Gilgamesh is redacted from Sumerian sources and written in the semetic language.
		Around the same time, he writes his Code of Laws containing 282 rules including the principles of "an eye for an eye" and "let the buyer beware." It is one of the first codes of law in world history, predated only by the Laws of Lipit-Ishtar.
		They appeal to the Roman Pompey in 63 BCE who intervenes, thereby beginning the Roman occupation of Palestine.
	eawc.evansville.edu /chronology/nepage.htm (1567 words)

	Bce (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Philosophy founded by Kanada (ca 300 bce) teaching that liberation is to be attained through understanding the nature of existence, which is classified in nine basic realities (dravyas): earth, water, light, air, ether, time, space, soul and mind.
		Founded by Jaimini (ca 200 bce), author of the Mimamsa Sutras, who taught the correct performance of Vedic rites as the means to salvation.
		He was born in 563 BCE, the son of a prince of the Shakyas, whose small kingdom in the foothills of the Himalayas lies in present-day Nepal.
	www.experiencefestival.com /bce/page/2 (1650 words)

	AncientScripts.com: South Arabian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		500 BCE to 600 CE The South Arabian alphabet was used primarily in the Sabaean and Minaean kingoms in the Southern edge of the Arabian Peninsula.
		It is thought to have diverged from the Proto-Sinaitic alphabet as early as 1300 BCE, and a developing form appeared in Babylonia and near Elath of the Gulf of Aqaba around the 8th/7th centuries BCE.
		The South Arabian proper appears around 500 BCE, and continued to be used until around 600 CE (at which time, of course, the entire Arabian Peninsula was converted to Islam and Arabic became the most important language).
	www.ancientscripts.com /print.cgi?f=s_arabn.html (181 words)

	Archetypes in Greek mythical stories - Persephone
		Demeter is the Goddess of the harvest, the fertile ploughed earth, the Corn Mother; Persephone, the Corn Maiden, is the seed planted underground.
		Around the 15th century BCE, the Mycenaens brought Demeter from Crete to Eleusis, the place where she found her daughter and where the initiation of women into the Great Mysteries was performed.
		They are standing in front of a bas-relief of their reunion from Eleusis, Greece, early 5th century BCE and are holding Boetian figures used in the Demeter and Persephone rites from the mid 6th century BCE.
	www.9types.com /movieboard/messages/6892.html (1100 words)

	Memphis, Egypt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The city was founded around 3100 BCE by Menes of Thini, who united the two kingdoms of Egypt.
		Memphis reached a peak of prestige under the 6th Dynasty as a centre of the cult of Ptah.
		It is believed that Memphis was the largest city in the world from its foundation until around 2250 BCE, its population was over 30,000.
	www.termsdefined.net /me/memphis,-egypt.html (436 words)

	Mesopotamia
		In arid environment, where water resources are at a premium, climate local anomalies are of real significance and may cause abandonment of settlements and movements of nomadic groups.
		One of the relative cold and dry periods (4000-3000 BCE) coincides with the expansion of cities in Mesopotamia and the foundation of the first Egyption dynasty.
		However, a new hot and dry period, starting around 500 BCE, which hastens environmental changes (overgrazing and deforestation) probably did contribute to weaken the Mesopotamian civilization and caused the ``center of civilization'' to move to northern latitudes.
	www.angelfire.com /tx/gatestobabylon/hist1.html (1603 words)

	Tekhelet Timeline
		Tell-el-Amarna Tablets (1500-1300 BCE) – The phrase subatu sa takilti - a garment of tekhelet - is listed as one of the precious articles sent to Egypt by Dusratta, King of the Mittani, as dowry to the Egyptian prince who was about to marry his daughter.
		Tel Shikmona Vat (circa 1200 BCE) – Chemical analysis of dye stains on an ancient vat are found to be molecularly equivalent to dye from Murex snails.
		Dye Use Restrictions (100 BCE - 68 CE) – Caesar (100-44 BCE) and Augustus (63 BCE -14 CE) restricted the use of the dyes to governing classes.
	www.tekhelet.com /timeline.htm (949 words)

	2. 18 Mycenaean Art
		1300 BCE) by SR Palace of Mycenae, view of valley (ca.
		1300 BCE), photo of museum display by SR Named the Lion Gate, the monumental entrance consists of a trilithon over which is placed a high relief of two lions on either side of a Minoan tapering column.
		Vaphio cups (labeled 1758, 1759) are truly masterpieces of ancient art (repousse is the method of producing metal relief by hammering and/or punching a sheet of metal from the back and then engraving details on the front).
	flvs.net /_students/showcase_flvs/art/apart/module02/lesmod2/02_18.htm (1314 words)

	Allohistory - Farlops Industries (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Circa 1570 BCE: Ahmose I founds the Eighteenth Dynasty and the New Kingdom of Egypt by expelling the Hyksos.
		Circa 1300 BCE: Smiths in the Southern reaches of Lower Nubia discover how to smelt Ethiopian ore into iron.
		Piye rules land that stretches from upper reaches of Ethiopia in the South to the Mediterranean in the North.
	www.farlops.com /games/meroe.html (658 words)

	Syria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In 743 BCE the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III led an expedition to Syria to fight the growing power of Urartu.
		I have not seen any names of rulers or satraps of this place, but the roll-call of cultures and empires to have occupied the site over the last 3600 years or so is compelling enough to record it here.
		To rid the Mediterranean of pirates he introduced legislation in the Senate [67 BCE] that made Pompey supreme commander of the sea and all territory within a 50 mile radius.
	www.hostkingdom.net /Syria.html (2391 words)

	Re: Latein und Römisch - Indien
		An Indic element was a part of the Mitanni who, by the 15th century BCE, had expanded their power from the shores of the Mediterranean to the Zagros mountains.
		The Vedanga Jyotisha (VJ) of Lagadha (1300 BCE) is one of the subsidiary Vedic texts, so its contents must be considered to be roughly coeval with the Brahmanas and other post-Vedic texts although the VJ text that has come down to us is definitely of a later period.
		The presence of the Indic element in the Near East in the second millennium BCE should then be seen as an intrusion from India or an intrusion by a group that had been culturally Indianized.
	www.carotta.de /forum/messages/684.html (4074 words)

	Archeological Museum of Herakleion
		Rhyton (libation vessel), for use in sacred rituals, carved from a block of fl steatite in the shape of a bull's head.
		Pithos in the marine style with octopus decoration from the last phase of the New Palace period (1700 - 1450 BCE), the phase immediately preceding the destruction of the palaces, when the best marine and floral style pottery was being produced.
		The Minoan name for the double axe is "labrys", thus the word labyrinth may originally have meant the "house of the double axe".
	www.grisel.net /herakleion_museum.htm (1327 words)

	Untitled Document
		But to know their purpose we would have to know what purpose they were produced for, and the human activities that made use of them are not recorded in Homer or evidence in other materials found with them.
		The relation between the popular Greek tale of Theseus and the Minotaur and the palaces of Crete is based upon the double-axe signature on the walls (labyrinth), not the rabbit warren of small chambers in the foundations.
		Between 1450 and 1375 BCE Mycenaean Greeks of the mainland invaded and took control of Crete.
	www.public.iastate.edu /~tart/fall2003arth280website/aegean.html (6969 words)

	1300 BCE Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Looking For 1300 bce - Find 1300 bce and more at Lycos Search.
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	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/1300_BCE (318 words)

	The Henna Page - The History of Henna
		There is very persuasive evidence that henna was used by the Neolithic people in Catal Huyuk, in the 7th millenium BCE to ornament their hands in connection with their fertility goddess.
		The religion these people practiced was the predecessor to the religions of all the people in the ancient Middle East, and henna seems to have been used by all of these people as part of their adornment and belief system.
		There are many statuettes from Crete and Mycenae from the period 1700 BCE to 900 BCE that show goddesses synchronous with Anath, with raised hands that appear to be ornamented with henna.
	www.hennapage.com /henna/history (1420 words)

	The Cosmological Origins of Fengshui
		Both solar and lunar eclipses are recorded on oracle bones from the mid-14th to the mid-13th centuries BCE.
		The most ancient extant record of a nova, or stellar explosion, is also contained in an oracle bone dating to circa 1300 BCE.
		Already in the 14th century BCE we see the nucleus of the Four Celestial Palaces, whereby the celestial equator is divided into four equal sections.
	www.fengshuigate.com /cosmology.html (1459 words)

	Dagan - Ancient Near East.net
		As the "corn god", Dagan was popularly associated with fertility and prosperity, and was held in some traditions as the inventor of the plough.
		His West Semitic origins are early, his worship being attested in Mari by 2500 BCE, at Ebla by 2300 BCE and clearly continuing in Ugarit in the Late Bronze Age, c.1300 BCE.
		Hammurabi of Babylon, for example, claimed the power of "his creator" Dagan as the source of his ability to conquer the city of Mari, whilst the contemporaneous Assyrian ruler Šamši-Adad I took pride in his worship of Dagan by erecting a temple to the god at Terqa (E.KISIGA, "House of Funerary Offerings").
	www.ancientneareast.net /religion_mesopotamian/gods/dagan.html (403 words)

	The Jews' legacy: God has a plan for us (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Historians now think the entry of the Israelites into the Promised Land of Canaan, around 1200 BCE, was due not to a co-ordinated military campaign, but rather to several waves of migration by different Hebrew tribes.
		Yet Thucydides said he was writing of the events of his day, "not as they happened, but as they ought to have happened." And Herodotus was clearly writing of the past only as the set of myths that informed the spirit of any particular people, with little concern for their objective truth.
		Even when the Jews were defeated by the Philistines circa 1050 BCE, and exiled by the Babylonians between 597 and 538 BCE, they believed it was all part of God's plan.
	www.canada.com /national/features/easter/story.html?id=71D05C4C-F889-486B-B1B6-DF0E0AEF08EA (1424 words)

	ARTH 101-910 lecture 3
		2500 bce, marble, 30 in., Amorgos, Cyclades (early bronze age).
		1300 bce, palace of Nestor, Mycenaean, Pylos, Greece.
		Copyrights: The use of the full-size digital images is restricted to University of Pennsylvania faculty, students, and staff (for more information).
	www.arth.upenn.edu /smr04/101910/101910lecture3.html (120 words)

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