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Topic: 1321 BC


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In the News (Tue 22 Dec 09)

  
 IBSS - History - Egyptian
Ahmose I - 1570-1546 BC Expelled the Hyksos ANEP, 310.
In 665 BC Tanutamun rebells and Thebes is sacked and its temple treasury taken in 663 BC.
In 490 BC Darius' army was defeated by the Greeks at Marathon.
www.bibleandscience.com /history/egyptian.htm   (3454 words)

  
 Ancient Egypt
Archaeological sources indicate the emergence, by the late Gerzean period (about 3200 BC), of a dominant political force that was to become the consolidating element in the first united kingdom of ancient Egypt.
Although the Middle Kingdom (2134-1784 BC) is generally dated to include all of the 11th Dynasty, it properly begins with the reunification of the land by Mentuhotep II, who reigned 2061-2010 BC.
Native rule was reestablished early in the 26th Dynasty by Psamtik I. A resurgence of cultural achievement, reminiscent of earlier epochs, reached its height in the 26th Dynasty.
www.nileriver.com /nile/nileinfo/ancient.htm   (2510 words)

  
 Encyclopedia
In the 7th millennium bc, Egypt was ecologically hospitable, and evidence of settlements from that time has been found in the low desert areas of southern, or Upper, Egypt; remains of similar occupation have been discovered at Nubian sites in modern Sudan.
Although the Middle Kingdom (2134–1784 bc) is generally dated to include all of the 11th Dynasty, it properly begins with the reunification of the land by Mentuhotep II (r.
Cambyses II in 525 bc, the country entered a period of Persian domination under the 27th Dynasty.
www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?articleId=208289   (12156 words)

  
 The 30 Dynasties of Egypt
Rulers of the Fourth Dynasty: Sneferu (2613 - 2589), Khufu aka Cheops (2589 - 2566 BC), Radjedef (2566 - 2558 BC), Khafre aka Cheophren (2558 - 2532 BC), Menkaru aka Mycerinus (2532 - 2504 BC) and Shepseskaf (2504 - 2500 BC).
Rulers of the Sixth Dynasty: Teti (2345 - 2333 BC), Pepi I (2332 - 2283 BC), Merenre (2283 - 2278 BC) and Pepi II (2278 - 2184 BC).
This period of instability lasted from 1730 to 1580 BC and was brought to an end by a Theban family, one of whom (Ahmose) finally expelled the Hyksos to start the 18th Dynasty and the rise of the New Kingdom era.
mstecker.com /pages/egyptdyn_fp.htm   (1541 words)

  
 A timeline of the ancient Egyptians
2900 BC : king Djer is buried at Abydos, the seat of the cult of Osiris, lord of the Underworld and husband of Isis, and his "mastaba" becomes considered the grave of Osiris
2181 - 2160 BC Dynasties 7 and 8
2160 - 2040 BC Dynasties 9 and 10
www.scaruffi.com /politics/egyptian.html   (1717 words)

  
 Chronology of the Great Pharohs
In the 7th millennium BC, Egypt was environmentally hospitable, and evidence of settlements from that time has been found in the low desert areas of southern, or Upper, Egypt; remains of similar occupation have been discovered at Nubian sites in modern Sudan.
The Predynastic period, which ends with the unification of Egypt under one king, is generally subdivided into three parts, each of which refers to the site at which its archaeological materials were found: Badarian, Amratian (Naqada I), and Gerzean (Naqada II and III).
Once Amenhotep I, who reigned 1551-1524 BC, had full control over his administration he was co-regent for five years he began to extend Egypt's boundaries in Nubia and Palestine.
www.osirisweb.com /egypt/egypt2.html   (3556 words)

  
 Egypt Ancient, epigraphy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
General agreement exists on the division of Egyptian history, up to the conquest of Alexander the Great, into Old, Middle, and New kingdoms with intermediate periods, followed by the late and Ptolemaic periods, but chronology and genealogy are continually being refined in light of new evidence and by the use of increasingly sophisticated dating techniques.
The last king of the dynasty, Unas, who reigned about 2428-2407 BC, was buried at ªaqqârah, with a body of religious spells, called Pyramid Texts, carved on the walls of his pyramid chamber.
Reunification Although the Middle Kingdom (2134-1784 BC) is generally dated to include all of the 11th Dynasty, it properly begins with the reunification of the land by Mentuhotep II, who reigned 2061-2010 BC.
www.history-world.org /ancient_egypt.htm   (3825 words)

  
 The Star Sothis and Egyptian Chronology
The dates in the twenty-third century BC - attributed to Hammurabi by the earlier historians - have had to be periodically adjusted as a result of new archaeological finds; first to c.2100 BC, and more lately to c.1700 BC, with differences of opinion still amounting to nearly a century.
And since from his general estimation he believed that the date of 2781 BC was an impossibly late one for the commencement of this sequence of eleven dynasties, Meyer concluded that the Egyptian calendar must have been inaugurated in a presumed earlier Sothic period commencing at 4240 BC.
Parker, in regard to Neugebauer's revised calculation of 2800 BC for the beginning of Egyptian civilisation, could agree that Egypt by then was unquestionably in possession of a well organised economic life, as well as writing and mathematics; these being Neugebauer's conditions 'sine qua non' for the creation of a schematic calendar (16).
www.specialtyinterests.net /sothic_star.html   (15941 words)

  
 Exodus 10:1 to 12:51
Conservatively, the year 1446 BC is estimated as the date in which it occurred.
The two main views identify the Pharaoh of the exodus as a Pharaoh of (1) the Eighteenth Dynasty (1580-1321 BC) or (2) of the Nineteenth Dynasty (1321-1205 BC).
Most biblical scholars and archaeologists conclude that the Israelites entered Canaan around 1230-1220 BC, toward the end of the late Bronze Age (generally accepted date is 1550-1200 BC).
www.angelfire.com /sc3/wedigmontana/Exodusp4.html   (1780 words)

  
 Horemheb
Horemheb declared himself king in 1321 BC, married the sister of Nefertiti and promptly began eliminating all traces of Tutankhamun and the heretical worship of Aten, a practice begun by Tutankhamun's possible father, Akhenaten.
His actual reign was about 30 years, mostly spent consolidating his country after the religious upheavals of the previous Pharaohs, and in preparing his own tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
In about 1000 BC the temple priests gathered together all the mummies they could find and hid them in two caches, far from the sight of the robbers (who were only interested in the gold and treasure anyway).
www.brooklyn.cuny.edu /bc/ahp/FonF/FT_Horemheb.html   (704 words)

  
 Luxor-Westbank
Most of the in former times about 30 mortuarty temples were found like on a string of pearls on the boarder between the desert and the agricaltural area on a way about eight kilometres But not all had only one founder or owner.
1321 - 1293 BC) took over the temple of his ancestor Ay (ca.
1498 - 1483 BC) or Medinet Habu of Rameses III.
www.luxor-westbank.com /tempel_e.htm   (799 words)

  
 Egyptian Dynasties - Crystalinks
FOURTH DYNASTY - 2575 - 2467 B.C. Snefru 2575 - 2551
FIFTH DYNASTY - 2465 - 2345 B.C. Userkaf 2465 - 2458
SIXTH DYNASTY - 2345 - 2184 B.C. Teti 2345 - 2333
www.crystalinks.com /egyptdynasties.html   (100 words)

  
 history of Egypt
The 3rd Dynasty was the first of the Memphite houses, and its second ruler, Zoser, or Djoser, who reigned about 2737-2717 BC, emphasized national unity by balancing northern and southern motifs in his mortuary buildings at Sakkara.
The last king of the dynasty, Unas, who reigned about 2428-2407 BC, was buried at sakkara, with a body of religious spells, called Pyramid Texts, carved on the walls of his pyramid chamber.
Tutankhamen is known today chiefly for his richly furnished tomb, which was found nearly intact in the Valley of the Kings by the British archaeologists Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon in 1922.
www.ask-aladdin.com /history1.htm   (7565 words)

  
 The Star Sothis and Egyptian Chronology
Thus 1321 BC was the first year of a Sothic cycle, and the evidence fits well".
In brief, the Mesopotamian evidence indicated to Rowton that 1356 BC was the accession date of a certain Assyrian king, viz.
Though Rowton had arrived at a possible date of 1356 BC for the accession of Ashur-uballit, he regarded it as "probable" - basing himself on Weidner and Smith's view that, before Tiglath-pileser I (c.1100 BC), the Assyrians used a lunar-year of 354 days (58) - that it was even as late as 1349 BC.
www.specialtyinterests.net /sothic_star2.html   (15677 words)

  
 Neferchichi's Tomb at neferchichi.com
Predynastic Period (5200 BC to 3100 BC): First settlers of the Nile Valley hunt and fish, later switch to farming.
First Intermediate Period (2181 BC to 2133 BC): The government crumbles and civil war breaks out as several rival kingdoms fight for control of Egypt.
Below is a list of the pharaohs of Egypt, including the time span of their reign (when known).
www.neferchichi.com /pharaohs.html   (741 words)

  
 Sirius the Dog Star   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
This rare event took place in AD 139 during the reign of the Roman emperor Antonius Pius, and was commemorated by the issue of a special coin at Alexandria.
Earlier heliacal risings would have taken place in around 1321-1317 BC and 2781-2777 BC.
The period that elapsed between these risings is known as the "Sothic Cycle".
www.du.edu /~jdoherty/sirius.htm   (214 words)

  
 Fall of the Sothic theory: Egyptian chronology revisited
BC as being a ‘total certainty’ (‘volliger Sicherheit’) for Egypt’s—and indeed the world’s—first mathematically fixed date.
Composite images of the Temple at Luxor showing the avenue of the sphinxes, and an x-ray image of Sirius B (which is stronger in the x-ray wavelengths than its companion star Sirius A—Sothis).
BC, it was not difficult for chronologists to determine when this supposed ‘Era of Menophres’ occurred.
www.answersingenesis.org /tj/v17/i3/sothic_theory.asp   (2643 words)

  
 Lay it to Heart - The Age of the Earth
The temple was supposedly destroyed in 586 BC.
Instead of asserting that Cyrus' success was around 444 BC and that secular history is wrong, scholars have tried to reinterpret Daniel chapter 9 as being driven by the decree of Artaxerxes.
The year of 444 BC is close to being accurate but with the wrong king.
www.layittoheart.com /theageoftheearth.html   (4986 words)

  
 (AEL) History
With the unification of the land and the founding of the 18th Dynasty by Ahmose I, the New Kingdom (1530-1050 BC) began.
Rivalries with other generals, who carved out sections of Alexander's empire after his death in 323 BC, occupied much of Ptolemy's time, but in 305 BC he assumed the royal title and founded the dynasty that bears his name (see Ptolemaic Dynasty).
With the death of Cleopatra it can also be consider the fall of the Ancient Egyptian kingdom which was the egypt we often think of.
www.aelives.com /his-new.htm   (1307 words)

  
 Virtual Egyptian - King Horemheb as Amun-Re, Dyn. 18
This stone statue portrays King Horemheb, last king of Dynasty 18 (1321-1300 BC), as the god Amun-Re.
Since there was no direct descendent to the glorious blood line of Dynasty 18 kings, when King Ay’s designated successor Nakhtmin failed to garner broad support among the political class, the climate was ripe for a takeover by a strong, ambitious leader.
And with the Hittite military machine threatening Egypt, General Horemheb, commander in chief of the army and former royal spokesman for foreign affairs under Tutankhamun, took over the throne with little opposition in 1323 BC.
www.virtual-egyptian-museum.org /Collection/Content/STO.XL.00896.html   (708 words)

  
 Unlimited Glory Ministries - Adam to Saul - Time Line
2421 BC Gen. 11:18-------Noah 732, Shem 229, Arphaxad 129, Shelah 94, Eber 64, Peleg was 30 had Reu…………..………………….……....………2391 BC Gen. 11:20 ------Noah 747, Shem 262, Arphaxad 161, Shelah 126, Eber 96, Peleg 62, Reu was 32 had Serug……………………….……......
2181 BC Gen. 9:29--------Noah dies 950, Shem 447, Arphaxad 347, Shelah 312, Eber 282, Reu 218, Serug 186, Terah 126……………………….…...
For example, the Open Bible KJV 1975 Edition shows 1706 BC as the date Jacob and his family came to Egypt in it's headnote to Genesis chapter 46; yet, the date of the Exodus is given as 1450 BC in the headnote to Exodus chapter 12.
www.unlimitedglory.org /adamsaul.htm   (2125 words)

  
 Exodusarchaeolanomalies
One of the "first" problems to be faced is that the Bible exists today in several CONTRADICTING recensions which provide "different dates" for the creation of the world and the Exodus.
This date is based on the chronology developed in the 17th century AD by Archbishop James Ussher of Ireland, which later in the 18th centuries appears in the margins of numerous King James Version Bibles (the KJV began printing in 1611 AD).
The Catholic Bible is a recension of the Septuaginta believed to have been compiled at Alexandria Egypt in Greek for Jews by Jews in the 3rd century BC.
www.bibleorigins.net /Exodusarchaeolanomalies.html   (5370 words)

  
 Egypt: Ay, Successor to Tutankhamun
He may have been related to Yuya, the father of Queen Tiye, making him the brother-in-law of Amenophis III.
We believe Ay reigned in Egypt between 1325 and 1321 BC, and was burred in Tomb KV 23 in the Valley of the Kings on the West Bank at Luxor (ancient Thebes), though his mummy has never been positively identified.
It has been suggested that the mummy from the 1881 cache originally identified as Amenhotep III might rather be that of Ay, but this is probably doubtful.
www.touregypt.net /featurestories/ay.htm   (761 words)

  
 Unlimited Glory Ministeries - Text Version - Adam-Saul
3784 BC Gen. 5:15 Adam 460, Seth 330, Enosh 225, Kenan 135, Mahalalel was 65 had Jared………….............................…..…...………..… 3719 BC Gen. 5:18 Adam 622, Seth 492, Enosh 387, Kenan 297, Mahalalel 227, Jared was 162 had Enoch…............................……….….....
3192 BC Gen. 5:8 Seth dies 912, Enosh 807, Kenan 717, Mahalalel 647, Jared 582, Methuselah 355, Lamech 168.……....…...…………… 3137 BC Gen. 5:28 Enosh 821, Kenan 731, Mahalalel 661, Jared 596, Methuselah 369, Lamech was 182 had Noah…...…….....……..…….
2421 BC Gen. 11:18 Noah 732, Shem 229, Arphaxad 129, Shelah 94, Eber 64, Peleg was 30 had Reu…………..…...…………………..………2391 BC Gen. 11:20 Noah 747, Shem 262, Arphaxad 161, Shelah 126, Eber 96, Peleg 62, Reu was 32 had Serug…………......……………….
www.unlimitedglory.org /txtadam-saul.htm   (1971 words)

  
 Bible Genealogy - pafg53.htm - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
Solomon (David, Jesse, Obed, Boaz, Salmon (Salma), Nahshon (Naashon), Amminadab, Ram, Hezron, Perez, Judah (4th), Jacob, Isaac, Abraham (Abram), Terah, Nahor, Serug, Reu, Peleg, Eber, Shelah, Arpachshad, Shem, Noah, Lamech, Methuselah, Enoch, Jared, Mahalalel, Kenan, Enosh, Seth, Adam) was born in 989 BC in Jerusalem.
He was buried in 926 BC in Jerusalem.
He ruled the united kingdom from 961 - 922 BC - http://www.cresourcei.org/keydates.html
www.marshallgenealogy.org /bible/pafg53.htm   (710 words)

  
 rockscrying's Xanga Site
Khufu reigned from 2589 to 2566 B.C. and he is the dad of Kafre.
These “maps” or lists of cities on the ancient routes were put there by Thutmosis III, the Pharaoh 1504 to 1450 B.C. and by Rameses II, the Pharaoh from 1279 to 1202 B.C. The maps of these Pharaohs mention all the cities that Moses does.
It shows the existence of Dihon during the time period of 1400 to 1200 B.C. Yes, the ones called Bible Minimalists have arguments that, taken to the extreme, attempt to show the Bible as a fable or fiction or a book with no historical value.
www.xanga.com /rockscrying   (8168 words)

  
 ExodusProblems
This date is based on the chronology developed in the 17th century AD by Archbishop James Ussher of Ireland, which later in the 18th century appears in the margins of numerous King James Version Bibles (the KJV began printing in 1611 AD).
So the exodus, according to Josephus, was about 1552 BC or 1,020 years from Abraham's entry into Canaan.
This date is close to the beginning of the second intermediate period in Egypt when the Hyksos rose to power.
www.bibleorigins.net /ExodusProblems.html   (9429 words)

  
 Egypt - Pharaohs of the New Kingdom - 1534 - 1069 BC
Egypt - Pharaohs of the New Kingdom - 1534 - 1069 BC
1534 - 1508 BC Amunhotep I (Amenophis) (Wiki)
1508 - 1484 BC Tuthmosis I (Tuthmose) (Wiki)
gei.aerobatics.ws /egypt_pharaohs_new.html   (269 words)

  
 KING TUTANKHAMUN: WAS IT MURDER   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
He married Ankhesenamen, aged 13, the third daughter of Ankhenaten, at the age of 8 or 9.
Then in 1325 BC King Tutankhamun was killed.
Then when Horemheb came to the throne in 1321 BC he removed King Tutankhamun, Queen Ankhesenamen and Ay from the royal list of Pharaohs.
www.pekin.net /pekin108/wash/webquest/ausquest/aus2.html   (567 words)

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