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1383 1385 Crisis

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	Jewish Portugal
		The crisis culminated in the establishment of the Avis dynasty and the accession of Joao I to the throne.
		Thus, the beginning of the second dynasty (1385) also initiated a new era for the Portuguese-Jewish population which was to embark on a period of great prosperity.
		In the period 1279 to 1383, there were some 31 communes in various parts of the country, but in the 15th century this number increased so rapidly that soon there were 135 judiarias or Jewish quarters in different places.
	www.isjm.org /country/portugal.htm (1583 words)

	Battle of Aljubarrota - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The result was a decisive defeat of the Castilians and the end of the 1383–1385 Crisis, establishing João as King of Portugal.
		The end of the 14th century in Europe was a time of revolution and crisis, with the Hundred Years' War devastating France, the plague decimating the continent, and famine afflicting the poor.
		On April 6, 1385, the council of the kingdom (cortes in Portuguese) summoned in Coimbra and declared king João, Master of Aviz (bastard son of Peter I of Portugal).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota (1529 words)

	1383–1385 Crisis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The 1383–1385 crisis is a period of civil war and anarchy in the Portuguese history, also known as the Interregnum, since there was no crowned king.
		In 1383, king Fernando I of Portugal was dying.
		John, the count of Andeiro and lover of the dowager queen was murdered by a group of conspirators led by João of Aviz.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1383-1385_Crisis (1614 words)

	John I of Castile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		On the death of his father-in-law in 1383, John endeavoured to enforce the claims of his wife, Ferdinand's only child, to the crown of Portugal.
		The 1383-1385 Crisis, a period of civil unrest and anarchy in Portugal, followed.
		King John was killed at on October 9, 1390 by the fall of his horse, while he was riding in a fantasia with some of the light horsemen known as the farfanes, who were mounted and equipped in the Arab style.
	www.hackettstown.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/John_I_of_Castile (357 words)

	John I of Castile (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		His first quarrel with Portugal was settled by his marriage, in 1382, with Beatrice of Portugal, daughter of Ferdinand of Portugal.
		He was resisted by the national sentiment of the people, and was utterly defeated at the battle of Aljubarrota, on August 14, 1385.
		King John was killed at Alcalá on October 9, 1390 by the fall of his horse, while he was riding in a fantasia with some of the light horsemen known as the farfanes, who were mounted and equipped in the Arab style.
	www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/j/jo/john_i_of_castile.html (265 words)

	Station Information - Fernando of Portugal
		He was the son of Pedro I of Portugal (who should not to be confused with his Spanish contemporary Pedro the Cruel) and his wife princess Constance of Castile.
		On the death of Pedro of Castile in 1369, Ferdinand, as great grandson of Sancho IV by the female line, laid claim to the vacant throne, for which the kings of Aragon and Navarre, and afterwards the duke of Lancaster (married in 1370 to Constance, the eldest daughter of Pedro), also became competitors.
		Ferdinand left no male heir when he died on October 22 1383, and the direct Burgundian line, which had been in possession of the throne since the days of Count Henry (about 1112), became extinct.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/f/fe/fernando_of_portugal.html (393 words)

	John I of Portugal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		On the death of his lawful brother Fernando in October 1383, without a male heir, strenuous efforts were made to secure the succession for princess Beatrice, his only daughter.
		The 1383-1385 Crisis followed as a period of political anarchy, when no king ruled the country.
		Finally in April 6 1385, the council of the kingdom (cortes in portuguese) summoned in Coimbra declared João, then Master of Aviz, king of Portugal.
	www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/j/jo/john_i_of_portugal.html (532 words)

	1383 1385 crisis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The 1383-1385 crisis is a period of civil war and anarchy in the Portuguese history, also known as the Interregnum, since there were no crowned king.
		In the late 1384, early months of 1385, Nuno Alvares Pereira managed to subdue the majority of the Portuguese cities in favour of the Castilian cause.
		With this victory, João I of Aviz was recognized as the undisputed king of Portugal, putting an end to the interregnum and anarchy of the 1383-1385 crisis.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /1383_1385_crisis.html (1643 words)

	1385 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		1382 1383 1384 - 1385 - 1386 1387 1388
		The decisive Portuguese victory garantees independence and ends the 1383-1385 Crisis
		John I of Portugal becomes the first Portuguese king of the House of Aviz
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /1385.html (173 words)

	October 22 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		1383 - The 1383-1385 Crisis in Portugal: A period of civil war and disorder began when King Fernando died without a male heir to the Portuguese throne.
		1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy announces that American spy planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba, and that he has ordered a naval "quarantine" of the island nation.
		1383 - King Fernando I of Portugal (b.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/October_22 (970 words)

	1383 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Nassenstein Legend and Crest History of the name and how it developed circa 1383 in the German State of Northrine Westfalen; includes family blazon.
		Port Hope Community Schools (org 1383) District news, administration contact information, and resources for parents, students, and faculty.
		Oudst bekende voorouder is Goyaert Dirck Goyaert van Nerven (±1383 geboren), vermoedelijk uit Oisterwijk afkomstig.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-1383.html (282 words)

	1383-1385 Crisis - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		This dynastic union meant that Portugal would loose independence to Castile and there were plenty of personalities fiercely against this possibility.
		The first act of hostilities was taken by the faction of the Master of Aviz in December, 1383.
		In late 1384 and the early months of 1385, Nuno Álvares Pereira managed to subdue the majority of the Portuguese cities in favour of the Castilian cause.
	www.open-encyclopedia.com /1383-1385_crisis (1586 words)

	Beatrice of Portugal
		In the beginning of 1383, the political situation in Portugal was not peaceful.
		Beatrice was the king's only child, after her younger brothers death in 1380 and 1382, and heir to the throne.
		King Ferdinand of Portugal dies shortly afterwards, in October 22 1383.
	www.ukpedia.com /b/beatrice-of-portugal.html (319 words)

	Encyclopedia: 1383 1385 Crisis
		Search for 1383 1385 Crisis in other articles.
		Look for 1383 1385 Crisis in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
		Look for 1383 1385 Crisis in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/1383-1385-Crisis (167 words)

	Portugiesische_Revolution_von_1383 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Mit '''Revolution von 1383''' bezeichnet man in der portugiesischen Geschichte die Ereignisse, die zur Machtübernahme des Hauses Avis geführt haben.
		1383 war mit Ferdinand I., dem Höflichen, der letzte Burgunderherrscher in Portugal ohne männlichen Erben verstorben.
		1385 kam es bei der Schlacht von Aljubarrota zur Entscheidung.
	www.bekannte-fussballvereine.de /Revolution_von_1383 (373 words)

	Battle of Aljubarrota (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The result was a definite defeat of the Castilians and the end of the 1383-1385 Crisis, establishing D.
		In 1383, king Ferdinand of Portugal died with no male son to inherit the crown.
		On April 6 1385, the council of the kingdom (cortes in Portuguese) summoned in Coimbra and declared king João, Master of Aviz (bastard son of Pedro I de Portugal).
	portaljuice.com /battle_of_aljubarrota.html (1445 words)

	Portugal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		However, the impending loss of independence to Castile was not accepted by the majority of the Portuguese people, which led to the 1383-1385 Crisis.
		A loyalist faction led by John of Aviz (later John I), with the help of Nuno Álvares Pereira, finally defeated the Castilians in Portugal's most historic battle of Portugal, the Battle of Aljubarrota.
		Historically, the 19th century was a failure to Portugal as it was for Spain and other countries in southern Europe, and in the end of that century, Portugal entered a serious economic and financial crisis, thus it turned to colonial expansion in Africa, careless of internal reforms.
	www.newlenox.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Portugal (7662 words)

	Batalla de Aljubarrota - Wikipedia
		La batalla de Aljubarrota aconteció al final de la tarde del 14 de agosto de 1385, entre tropas portuguesas al mando de Juan I de Portugal y de su condestable Nuño Álvares Pereira, y el ejército castellano de Juan I de Castilla.
		El resultado fue la derrota de los castellanos, el fin de la crisis portuguesa de 1383 a 1385, y la consolidación de Juan I como rey de Portugal, el primero de la dinastía de Avis.
		En 1383, el rey Fernando de Portugal murió sin hijos varones que heredasen la corona.
	es.wikipedia.org /wiki/Batalla_de_Aljubarrota (1436 words)

	John I of Portugal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		In 1364 he was created grand-master of the Order of Aviz.
		As heiress-apparent Beatrice had been married to king John I of Castile, but the popular voice declared against an arrangement by which Portugal would virtually have become united with Castile.
		Juan I of Castile then retreated and the stability of João I's throne was permanently secured.
	www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/John_I_of_Portugal (651 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Years: 1382 1383 1384 - 1385 - 1386 1387 1388 Decades: 1350s 1360s 1370s - 1380s - 1390s 1400s 1410s Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Events August 14 - Battle of Aljubarrota between the Portuguese under John I of Portugal and the Castilians, under John I of Castile...
		Years: 1383 1384 1385 - 1386 - 1387 1388 1389 Decades: 1350s 1360s 1370s - 1380s - 1390s 1400s 1410s Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Events End of reign of Poland by Capet-Anjou family.Dan I is succeeded as ruler of Wallachia by Mircea the Old.The Viking colony of G..
		Years: 1384 1385 1386 - 1387 - 1388 1389 1390 Decades: 1350s 1360s 1370s - 1380s - 1390s 1400s 1410s Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Events June 2 - John Holland, a maternal half-brother of Richard II of England, is created Earl of Huntingdon.August 23 - Olaf IV of..
	www.hostingciamca.com /browse.php?title=1/13/138 (783 words)

	Museum - Exhibition - From the Reconquest to the 1383 -1385 Crisis
		Museum - Exhibition - From the Reconquest to the 1383 -1385 Crisis
		From the Reconquest to the 1383 -1385 Crisis
		D. Beatriz, daughter of King Fernando and wife of the King of Leão and Costela, had pretensions to the Portuguese throne, and, in an affirmation of this, ordered a coin to be struck on which can be seen the arms of the two kingdoms.
	www.bportugal.pt /servs/museu/3_e.htm (266 words)

	flag of Portugal - 1385 historical flag flags
		After the dynastic crisis of 1383-1385, newly emerged King João I, Master of the Avis Order, added its green fleur-de-lys cross to his flag, wich lasted for 100 years.
		This is the first confirmed flag for Portugal, previous may have existed only as coats of arms.
		This flag was also used in the 20th century as the banner of the fascist paramilitary state organization Legião Portuguesa (Portuguese Legion), during the 1932-1974 right-wing dictatorship.
	www.flags-of-the-world.net /flags/pt-1385.html (114 words)

	Articles - John I of Portugal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Finally on April 6 1385, the council of the kingdom (cortes in Portuguese) met in Coimbra declared JoÃ£o, then Master of Aviz, king of Portugal.
		In 1430, his only surviving daughter, Isabella, married the Philip III, duke of Burgundy and enjoyed an extremely refined court in his lands; she was the mother of Charles the Bold.
		JoÃ£o I, acclaimed King of Portugal on 6 April 1385, born in Lisbon on 11 April 1357, and died in Lisbon on 14 August 1433, illegitimate son of Pedro I, King of Portugal, by Teresa LourenÃ§o,
	www.worldhammock.com /articles/John_I_of_Portugal (639 words)

	Treaty of Windsor 1386 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Portugal used it again against its neighbours in 1640, to expel the Spanish kings again from the country.
		With the victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota, João I was recognized as the undisputed king of Portugal, putting an end to the interregnum and anarchy of the 1383-1385 crisis.
		Recognition from Castile would arrive only in 1411, with the signature of the.
	www.americancanyon.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Treaty_of_Windsor_1386 (187 words)

	1383 - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		1380 1381 1382 - 1383 - 1384 1385 1386
		October 22 - King Fernando of Portugal, with no male heir, starting of the 1383-1385 Crisis
		1383, Children's Protection from Violent Programming Act of 1993: S. 973, Television Report Card Act of 1993, and S. 943, Children's Television Violence...
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /1383.htm (175 words)

	Beatrice of Portugal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		King Ferdinand of Portugal died shortly thereafter, on October 22 1383.
		According to the treatise between Castile and Portugal, the Queen Mother, Leonor Telles de Menezes, became regent in the name of her daughter and son-in-law.
		Juan I of Castile invaded Portugal in 1384 to fight for his newly-born son Miguel's (1384-1385) rights to the crown.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/beatrice_of_portugal (364 words)

	crisis 1383-1385 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		La crisis 1383-1385 es un período de la guerra civil y anarchy en la historia portuguéa, también conocidos como el interregnum, puesto que no había rey coronado.
		El matrimonio fue celebrado en mayo de 1383 pero no era una solución extensamente aceptada.
		En último 1384 y los meses tempranos de 1385, Nuno Alvares Pereira manejó someter a la mayoría de las ciudades portuguéas en el favor de la causa castellana.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/cr/crisis%2013831385.htm (1671 words)

	John I of Portugal -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		On the death of his lawful brother (Click link for more info and facts about Fernando) Fernando in October 1383, without a male heir, strenuous efforts were made to secure the succession for princess (The woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy) Beatrice, his only daughter.
		The (Click link for more info and facts about 1383-1385 Crisis) 1383-1385 Crisis followed as a period of political anarchy, when no king ruled the country.
		Finally on April 6 1385, the council of the kingdom (cortes in (The Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil) Portuguese) summoned in (Click link for more info and facts about Coimbra) Coimbra declared João, then Master of Aviz, king of Portugal.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/J/Jo/John_I_of_Portugal.htm (861 words)

	CalendarHome.com - 1383 - Calendar Encyclopedia
		Years: 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 - 1383 - 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388
		End of the reign of Emperor Chokei of Japan
		Emperor Go-Kameyama ascends to the throne of Japan
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /1383.htm (106 words)

	[No title]
		(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_radio) 1977 German Autumn: a national crisis revolving around the kidnapping of Hanns-Martin Schleyer in Cologne and the hijacking of a Lufthansa airplane to Somalia by the Red Army Faction (RAF) came to an end when various RAF members committed suicide in prison and Schleyer was executed in France.
		As an alternative the baby may be fed infant formula until the time that the child may move on to baby food.
		Read the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breastfeeding Today's selected anniversaries: 1383 The 1383-1385 Crisis in Portugal: A period of civil war and anarchy began when King Fernando died without a male heir to the Portuguese throne.
	mail.wikipedia.org /pipermail/daily-article-l/2004-October.txt (8288 words)

	Portugal information - Search.com
		However, the impending loss of independence to Castile was not accepted by the majority of the Portuguese nobility, which led to the 1383-1385 Crisis.
		A faction led by John of Aviz (later John I), with the help of Nuno Álvares Pereira, finally defeated the Castilians and their Portuguese supporters in the most historic battle of Portugal, the Battle of Aljubarrota.
		Celebrated in the 24th to the 25th as a family gathering to eat codfish with potatoes and cabbage, roasted kid and turkey; seasonal sweets and dry fruits; drink Port wine; and share gifts.
	www.search.com /reference/Portugal (8539 words)

	Top20Portugal.com - Your Top20 Guide to Portugal!
		In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world.
		In 1383, the king of Castile, husband of the daughter of the Portuguese king who had died without a male heir, claimed his throne.
		A faction of petty noblemen and commoners, led by John of Aviz (later John I), seconded by General Nuno Álvares Pereira, defeated the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota.
	www.top20portugal.com (2186 words)

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