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Topic: 13th century in poetry


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In the News (Thu 31 Dec 09)

  
 History of literature
The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry which attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/hearer/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pieces.
In the middle of the century the king of England was overthrown and a republic declared.
Egyptian literature was not included in early studies because the writings of Ancient Egypt were not translated into European languages until the 19th century when the Rosetta stone was deciphered.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/H/History-of-literature.htm

  
 History of literature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry which attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/hearer/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pieces.
Egyptian literature was not included in early studies because the writings of Ancient Egypt were not translated into European languages until the 19th century when the Rosetta stone was deciphered.
In the middle of the century the king of England was overthrown and a republic declared.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_literature   (4194 words)

  
 ITALIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
The principal characteristics of the "Scapigliatura" movement of the mid-19th century were a deep-rooted aversion to the sentimentalism and conformism of late Romanticism and a conviction that the only valid subject of poetry was "truth".
In the general irrationalism of the early 20th century, the Futurists sought to be the voice of the dynamism of the modern world, praising the new machine age and glorifying - in varying degrees of velleity - irrational energy, immediate and aggressive energy, violence, heroism and war.
The prose of the 14th century was characterized by an explosion of religious literature, primarily aimed at the education and religious instruction of the people.
www.crs4.it /~riccardo/Letteratura/Misc/Storia.html   (4194 words)

  
 Lyric poetry to the 13th century (from French literature) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
The 12th century saw the revolution in sexual attitudes that has come to be known as amour courtois, or courtly love.
Its first exponents were the Provençal troubadours, poet-musicians of the 12th and 13th centuries, of whom some 400 are known by name.
Literature may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language, national origin, historical period, genre, and subject matter.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-22490?tocId=22490   (4194 words)

  
 5.5 The sagas, Eddas, and subsequent Icelandic literature.
Pre-Reformation literature also includes Eysteinn Ásgrimsson's religious poem Lilja (14th century), a number of popular ballads, and the rímur, which were cycles of epic poetry.
The first Icelandic literature was written down some two centuries after the island was settled in the 9th century.
Among the more historical saga literature, based on both oral and written sources, the best known are Ari Þorgilsson's Íslendingabók (a history of Iceland), Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla ('The Disc of the World', a history of Swedish and Norwegian kings), and the anonymous Knytlinga Saga (a history of Danish kings).
www.faqs.org /faqs/nordic-faq/part5_ICELAND/section-4.html   (4194 words)

  
 urdu language
During the last three decades of the 19th century, the activities of Urdu poetry were influenced by the towering personality of Syed Ahmed Khan (1817-98) who started the Aligarh movement inspired by Raja Rammohan Roy.
Urdu literature developed in the bazaar, the monastery and the salons and all these places have their characteristic features.
His Masnavi, Qutb Mustari (1609) and his rhyming prose allegory Subras (1634) are the gems of Urdu literature, in the Deccan.
www.indiavisitinformation.com /indian-language/urdu-language.shtml   (4194 words)

  
 Nordic FAQ - 5 of 7 - ICELAND
Pre-Reformation literature also includes Eysteinn Ásgrimsson's religious poem Lilja (14th century), a number of popular ballads, and the rímur, which were cycles of epic poetry.
Among the more historical saga literature, based on both oral and written sources, the best known are Ari Þorgilsson's Íslendingabók (a history of Iceland), Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla ('The Disc of the World', a history of Swedish and Norwegian kings), and the anonymous Knytlinga Saga (a history of Danish kings).
In 1712, centuries after the links between Greenland and the rest of the world had been broken, the king of Denmark-Norway sent an expedition to Greenland with pastor Hans Egede to nurture the Christian faith among the Viking descendants, but none had survived.
www.faqs.org /faqs/nordic-faq/part5_ICELAND   (6658 words)

  
 African Timelines Part V: Post-Independence Africa . . .
Nigerian poet-dramatist-prose writer Wole Soyinka awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature; fellow Nigerian John Pepper Clark uses Ijaw myths and social situations in poetry and plays, and poet-novelist Gabriel Okara, author of The Voice, concentrates exclusively on African characters and values.
Negritude poets had "defended the humanity of those whose humanity had been denied on the basis of race, a step that was unquestionably necessary," but in so doing they idealized the precolonial past and affirmed an racial essence they claimed was "natural" to Africans (e.g.
Ngugi’s next play, critical of the Kenyan government, landed him in prison and led him to adopt his native Gikuyu, rather than the colonizer’s language English, in his future creative works.
web.cocc.edu /cagatucci/classes/hum211/timelines/htimeline5.htm   (4588 words)

  
 An introduction to Chinese literature
Chinese literature may be divided into three major historical periods that roughly correspond to those of Western literary history: the classical period, from the 6th century BC through the 2nd century AD; the medieval period, from the 3rd century to the late 12th century; and the modern period, from the 13th century to the present.
During the first half of the 20th century Chinese writers used literature as a mirror to reflect the seamy side of life, as a weapon to combat the evils of society, and as a form of propaganda to spread the message of class struggle.
The greatest Chinese poetry was created during the Tang (Tang) dynasty (618-907), a period of general peace and prosperity ending in a decline.
www.china-on-site.com /literatu/intro.htm   (4588 words)

  
 List of poetry anthologies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Harvill Book of Twentieth-Century Poetry in English
Hyakunin Isshu (13th century) (one hundred people, one poem) compiled by the 13th century Japanese poet and critic Fujiwara no Teika, an important collection of Japanese waka poems from the seventh through the thirteenth centuries.
Children of Albion: Poetry of the Underground in Britain
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_poetry_anthologies   (196 words)

  
 kenning --  Encyclopædia Britannica
oral court poetry originating in Norway but developed chiefly by Icelandic poets (skalds) from the 9th to the 13th century.
Norwegians and Icelanders of the 9th to the 13th century also composed skaldic poetry (from the Icelandic word skáld, “poet”).
Virtually all Old English poetry is written in a single metre, a four-stress line with a syntactical break, or caesura, between the second and third stresses, and with alliteration linking the two halves of the line; this pattern is occasionally varied by six-stress lines.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9045099?tocId=9045099   (413 words)

  
 Formal Features of Jónas Hallgrímsson's Poetry: I. Strophic Forms
Structural alliteration ceases to be a feature of Norwegian poetry in the 13th century and of English in the 15th, killed off by the influx of rhymed verse from the south.
It is the immediate descendant of the older stichic poetry and has enjoyed uninterrupted currency in Iceland for a thousand years, from the days of the Scandinavian settlement in the ninth century until the late nineteenth century, when its practice more or less lapsed.
Skaldic poetry was composed in extremely elaborate types of strophes, is almost always attributed to named poets, and can be regarded as a species of occasional poetry that was produced to celebrate memorable events or to be recited on important contemporary occasions.
www.library.wisc.edu /etext/Jonas/Prosody/Prosody-I.html   (413 words)

  
 Old Norse poetry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Old Norse poetry encompasses a range of verse forms written in a number of Nordic languages, embraced by the term Old Norse, during the period from the 8th century to as late as the far end of the 13th century.
In Norse mythology the story of Odin bringing the mead of poetry to Asgard is an indicator of the significance of poetry within the contemporary Nordic cultures.
Old Norse poetry is characterised by alliteration, a poetic vocabulary expanded by heiti, and use of kennings.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Old_Norse_poetry   (413 words)

  
 Old Norse poetry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Old Norse poetry encompasses a range of verse forms written in a number of Nordic languages, embraced by the term Old Norse, during the period from the 8th century to as late as the far end of the 13th century.
Old Norse poetry is characterised by alliteration, a poetic vocabulary expanded by heiti, and use of kennings.
In Norse mythology the story of Odin bringing the mead of poetry to Asgard is an indicator of the significance of poetry within the contemporary Nordic cultures.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Old_Norse_poetry   (526 words)

  
 Undiscovered Scotland: Bookshop: Poetry in Scotland
Although Scottish poetry gained an increasingly high profile towards the end of the twentieth century, this groundbreaking work is the first book length study of the field.
This volume is the first anthology to offer a view over the entire history of Scottish poetry, extending from the sixth to the end of the 20th century, and representing each of its stylistic currents with clarity and verve.
Spanning almost 800 years and bringing together the poetry of five languages, this is a scholarly but readable edition of Scotland's early medieval poetry.
www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk /usbookshop/usbs-poetry.html   (526 words)

  
 Attending to Early Modern Women: Title Browse--
Primarily 19th century poetry, but includes some 18th century and early 20th century texts as well.
The American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies is an interdisciplinary group dedicated to the advancement of scholarshipin all aspects of the period from the later seventeenth through the early nineteenth century.
Includes authors from the beginning of Italian literature in the late 12th and 13th centuries up to authors born in 1945; Anthologies, articles and essays, autobiographies, biographies, children's literature, devotional works, dialogues, diaries, dramas, epics, hagiographies, histories and chronicles, interviews and conversations, letters, memoirs, novels, operas, poems, reviews, short stories, and travel literature are included.
www.lib.umd.edu /ETC/LOCAL/emw/emw.php3?Action=browseTitles   (8939 words)

  
 Welsh poetry, Gogynfeirdd, Esther Feer
Panegyrics celebrating Welsh princes of the 11th-13th century were written by so-called Gogynfeirdd (relatively early poets).
During this period the balance of power between the Welsh princes changed, as did that between the princes and the English king.
The Gogynfeirdd worked when the Anglo-Normans tried to strengthen their hold on Wales, a process resulting in the definitive submission of Wales to the English crown in 1282.
www.let.uu.nl /ogc/ucms/esther.feer.html   (8939 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Rondeau
Rondeau, (French, “rondo”), one of several fixed forms in French poetry and song, popular from the 13th to the 16th century.
Become a subscriber today and gain access to:
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761575062/rondeau.html   (8939 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Related Items - Versification
, (French, “rondo”), one of several fixed forms in French poetry and song, popular from the 13th to the 16th century.
encarta.msn.com /related_761566707_4.15/rondeau.html   (8939 words)

  
 JS Online: Mystic's poetry of love finds favor in the West
But the land's most enduring cultural export to the West may be the ecstatic, passionate poetry of Jalalu'ddin Rumi, a 13th-century Islamic mystic.
In the Islamic world, Rumi's poetry is considered by many to be second in depth, mystery and holiness only to the Qur'an, Harvey writes in his book.
Rumi was born into a family of Persian theologians in what is now the small town of Balkh, in northern Afghanistan.
www.jsonline.com /enter/books/nov01/rumi04110201.asp   (1384 words)

  
 Ethics of India 30 BC To 1300 by Sanderson Beck
In the 12th century Vijayasena established a powerful kingdom in Bengal; but in spite of the military victories of Lakshmanasena, who began ruling in 1178, lands were lost to the Muslims and others early in the 13th century.
The erotic poetry of Amaru about the 7th century often expressed the woman's viewpoint.
For three centuries the kingdom of the Satavahanas flourished except for a brief invasion by the Shaka clan of Kshaharata led by Bhumaka and Nahapana in the early 2nd century CE.
www.san.beck.org /AB2-India.html   (1384 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Brill's Inner Asian Library)
The 13th century Secret History of the Mongols, covering the great Èinggis Qan’s (1162-1227) ancestry and life, stands out as a literary monument of first magnitude.
Written partly in prose and partly in epic poetry, it is the major native source on Èinggis Qan, also dealing with part of the reign of his son and successor Ögödei (1229-41).
De Rachewiltz has mastered the secondary literature in all the relevant languages including Mongolian and even Hungarian, and this work is really the culmination of a century and a half of work by dozens of scholars.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/ASIN/9004131590/ref=nosim/theworldofroyalt   (1384 words)

  
 THE TROUBADOUR POETRY OF SOUTHERN FRANCE IN THE 12TH CENTURY
THE TROUBADOUR POETRY OF SOUTHERN FRANCE IN THE 12TH CENTURY
Also, in 13th century, a cruel crusade against the Cathars in the south of France, followed by the
In the 11th century, feudalism stressed loyalty and service to one's king and lord.
www.elon.edu /sullivan/trobvita.htm   (1014 words)

  
 Latvian (from Baltic languages) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Latvia's loss of political independence in the 13th century prevented a natural evolution of its literature out of folk poetry.
The system was completed in 1964, replacing the antiquated Mariinsk Canal system using the same route, which was constructed originally in the 18th century and later several times enlarged and improved.
Latvian secular literature began in the 18th century with G.F. Stender...
www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=74881   (1014 words)

  
 Internet Islamic History Sourcebook
Sa'di (1184-1292 CE): Gulistan, 13th Century CE, Full text of Persian prose/poetry text with significant homoerotic content.
Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century.
The Middle East in the Nineteenth Century, from W.C. Brice.
www.fordham.edu /halsall/islam/islamsbook.html   (5127 words)

  
 PROVENCAL LANGUAGE - LoveToKnow Article on PROVENCAL LANGUAGE
In Catalan poetry its application is often laid down in the 13th century, but as the charters and documents free from literary influence show no trace of it, its introduction into the poetry of this country may be assumed to be an artificial fact.
The most ancient lyric poetry of the Catalans (13th and 14th centuries), composed on the model of the poetry of the troubadours, was often styled in Spain poesfa lemosina, and in the same country lengua lemosina, long designated at once the Provenal and the old literary Catalan.
But while it is capable of being applied and in fact, has been applied, to each of the Romanic languages individually, the term is too general to be retained in a particular case; though it was revived in the beginning of the 19th century by Raynouard, the author of the Lexique roman.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PR/PROVENCAL_LANGUAGE.htm   (5127 words)

  
 A_Bibliographic_Guide_to_Arthurian_Literature.doc
This concept of Arthur does not only appear in Y Gododdin; it is also to be found in a number of other non-Galfridian sources, including the mid 7th-century Marwnad Cynddylan and the poetry of the 12th- and 13th-century Gogynfeirdd.
Y Gododdin The collection of heroic death-songs known as Y Gododdin is found in the late 13th-century Book of Aneirin.
To Aneirin is attributed y Gododdin, the oldest surviving heroic poetry in Welsh.
myrddin.wz.cz /myrddin/A_Bibliographic_Guide_to_Arthurian_Literature.doc   (12548 words)

  
 Domínguez
Since coming to Chapel Hill, I have published on the lyric poetry of fifteenth century Spain (Cancionero de obras de burlas provocantes a risa [Valencia, 1519] and Love and Remembrance: The Poetry of Jorge Manrique); on the medieval version of the Argonautica (The Medieval Argonautica), and articles and reviews in medieval and Golden Age literature.
I am co-editor with George Greenia of a three volume dictionary of Medieval Castilian literature for the Dictionary of Literary Biography: 1) Beginnings of Castilian Literature to the 13th Century, 2: Castilian Literature of the 14th Century, and 3: Castilian Literature of the 15th Century.
I am currently working on an edition of the poetry of Jorge Manrique which will appear on-line and in print and two book projects when I can steal time from being department chairman.
scholar.oit.unc.edu /campus/rl/homepage.nsf/9333429aa3bc303d05256508006b7fac/63921a09a3027f8d0525651c0054c5d9?OpenDocument   (699 words)

  
 Welcome to Italy1 Literature page of 13 and 14 Centuries
They chose to administer their far-flung empire mainly from Sicily, which, partly under the impact of Arab civilization, had become one of the chief cultural centers of 13th-century Europe.
Before the 13th century the literary language of Italy was Latin, which served for the writing of chronicles, historical poems, heroic legends, lives of the saints, religious poems, and didactic and scientific works.
literature written in the Italian language from about the 13th century to the present.
www.italy1.com /literature   (1484 words)

  
 The Ark on Radio National
It will also include chanting and singing of some of Rumi’s poetry because Rumi in the 13th century was a poet and writer and philosopher, and his poems still are part of the Mevlevi tradition of religion today.
He’s often referred to as just Rumi, and the Mevlevi Order is a branch of Sufism which finds its teachings in the Qur'an, and from the 13th century, when Rumi was alive and teaching, through to 1924, there were many Mevlevi lodges and orders in Istanbul, they say around 700.
The Dervishes are members of what is known as the Mevlevi Order, which is based on the teachings of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi and please excuse my pronunciation, but he was a 13th century philosopher and writer.
www.abc.net.au /rn/relig/ark/stories/s967531.htm   (1357 words)

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