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	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for 1440s
		Plaquettes were first developed in Italy in the 1440s and were later popular in France, Germany, and the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th centuries.
		Gattamelata, was a Venetian senator in the later 1440s, and became Procuratore of San Marco in...
		Its cartulary was mostly assembled between 1428 and the 1440s, with additions up to the early sixteenth century; it survives, with some damage owing to the Cottonian Library fire in 1731...
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=1440s (0 words)

	The Holy Kinship
		Thus, the bond of family was expected and natural for Christians of the Middle Ages.
		OXAS2 Oxford, antechapel east window on north, Holy Kinship: Mary Salome and two children, the future apostles St. James and St. John the Evangelist, 1440s.
		OXAS3 Oxford, antechapel east window on north, Holy Kinship: Mary Cleophas and four children, the future apostles St. James the Less, St. Simon, and St. Jude, 1440s.
	www.holycross.edu /departments/visarts/projects/kempe/devotion/holy_kin/holykin.html (692 words)

	Encyclopedia: 1440s (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Centuries: 14th century - 15th century - 16th century Decades: 1400s 1410s 1420s 1430s 1440s - 1450s - 1460s 1470s 1480s 1490s 1500s Years: 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 Events and Trends Fall of Constantinople on May 29, 1453.
		Centuries: 14th century - 15th century - 16th century Decades: 1410s 1420s 1430s 1440s 1450s - 1460s - 1470s 1480s 1490s 1500s 1510s Years: 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 Events and Trends Sonni Ali, first Songhai king, conquers many of his African neighbors.
		Centuries: 14th century - 15th century - 16th century Decades: 1420s 1430s 1440s 1450s 1460s - 1470s - 1480s 1490s 1500s 1510s 1520s Years: 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 Events and Trends battle of Avenches 1476 Prominent Persons Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer Categories: 1470s...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/1440s (637 words)

	The Islamic World to 1600: The Rise of the Great Islamic Empires (Ottomans: Recovery and Renewed Conquest)
		While their use of firearms increased, so did their naval capabilities.
		A war with Venice, a naval power, in the 1440s led to the development of an Ottoman navy, and by 1442 the Ottoman Empire had 60 ships at Gallipoli and 100 river vessels on the Danube.
		The rapid growth of the Ottoman navy in fact forced the Venetians to strengthen their own fleet.
	www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/islam/empires/ottoman/ottoman3.html (0 words)

	The Birth of the Tarot (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Although there is one intriguing reference from about 1420 to cards with allegorical pictures of animals, it is not until the 1440s that references to triumph cards begin to appear, and such references are found in every decade thereafter.
		Secondly, the letter confirms that the triumph cards were being manufactured and sold for general use; they were not strictly expensive art objects commissioned by the royalty, like the few decks surviving from this period are.
		The absence of any mention of them in earlier documents pertaining to cards, however, means that they could not have been too old at the time of these first references.
	www.tarothermit.com /birth.htm (858 words)

	Bremen Piracy and Scottish Periphery
		It was against this background that one further manifestation of maritime insecurity occurred in the 1440s.
		For most of the campaign mounted in the 1440s it was, however, Burgundians and their property which were the principal targets of Bremen's aggression.
		And again, in the years before 1444, a number of Scottish traders were dealing in English cloth in both the London and Sandwich precincts, while a John Howieson, perhaps the same Leith skipper who was involved in the 1444 incident, was dealing in cloth at Yarmouth in 1436-37.
	www.deremilitari.org /resources/articles/ditchburn1.htm (8252 words)

	Florilegium urbanum - London alderman
		There exists a set of twenty-six colour portraits, carried out in the late 1440s, probably by a royal herald (hence the heraldic style).
		The subjects, all similarly posed, are dressed in their aldermannic liveries and each proudly displays his heraldic arms.
		The Hugh Clopton who was an alderman and mayor during the reign of Henry VII was no relation, as far as we can tell.
	www.trytel.com /~tristan/towns/florilegium/poppoli10.html (560 words)

	Acorn Caps
		The brimless "acorn" style cap was worn by men in northern Europe throughout the second half of the fifteenth-century.
		Although the height of the crown varied depending on the social class of the wearer and the current fashion, the basic style itself changed very little from the late 1440s to the 1490s.
		The earliest depictions of this style cape as an item of lay men's dress date from the late 1440s and early 1450s.
	hometown.aol.com /noramunro/Wardrobe/caps.htm (2234 words)

	Florilegium urbanum - York guildhall
		Its site is unknown but may have been the same as the Guildhall known to exist by the beginning of Richard II's reign, sitting on the northern bank of the Ouse.
		The shell of the present structure is a replacement, whose construction got underway in the 1440s; the new hall, 96 feet long and 43 feet wide, was sufficiently complete by 1459 for it to be used for a council meeting.
		Badly damaged by incendiary bombs during the Second World War, the hall's wooden roof, its supporting pillars, and the painted decorative bosses are reproductions of the medieval originals.
	www.trytel.com /~tristan/towns/florilegium/poppoli04.html (755 words)

	Tarot History - Tarotpedia
		Tarot is commonly played in various areas of Europe, and has been played in Italy since the 1440s.
		In addition to regular decks, novelty decks were also produced in the 14th century, including one with images of gods and emblematic animals.
		Although Tarot did not appear until the 1440s, the suit-cards used in Tarot were the same as standard Italian playing cards.
	www.tarotpedia.com /wiki/index.php/Tarot_History (2993 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page : 1/14/141 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Centuries: 14th Century - 15th century - 16th century Decades: 1380s 1390s 1400s - 1410s - 1420s 1430s 1440s Years: 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 Events and Trends 1410 was part of the renaissance.1419: Korean general Yi Jong Mu launched an attack on Tsushima Island t..
		Centuries: 16th century BC - 15th century BC - 14th century BC Decades: 1460s BC 1450s BC 1440s BC 1430s BC 1420s BC - 1410s BC - 1400s BC 1390s BC 1380s BC 1370s BC 1360s BC Events and trends Significant people..
		Years: 1408 1409 1410 - 1411 - 1412 1413 1414 Decades: 1380s 1390s 1400s - 1410s - 1420s 1430s 1440s Centuries: 14th century - 15th century - 16th century Arts and science [[0s in architectureArchitecture]] - Art Lists of leaders State leaders Birth and death categories -..
	www.alanaditescili.net /browse.php?title=1/14/141 (798 words)

	The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Works of Art: European Paintings
		Jacopo Bellini dominated Venetian painting in the middle years of the fifteenth century and was a key figure in the creation of Venetian Renaissance painting.
		This is one of his rare extant paintings, probably done in the 1440s.
		Sadly, the surface of the painting has lost most of its pigment.
	www.metmuseum.org /collections/view1.asp?dep=11&full=1&item=59.187 (95 words)

	Globalization Is Not New-Global Policy Forum - Globalization
		However, it must be pointed out unequivocally that many of the problems in the world today predate the Cold War; they predate the onset of communism in Russia in 1917.
		A shift from bleeding Africa through slavery to resident colonialism was ordained in Berlin in 1884.
		Since the 1440s, the Africans were globalised as slaves all over the world.
	www.globalpolicy.org /globaliz/econ/2001/1212uganda.htm (1896 words)

	Life & Leisure
		The statue, believed to be a work from the 1440s, was first put on display in the courtyard of the Palazzo Medici, the fortress-like building that Cosimo de’ Medici built for himself when he dominated political and banking life in Florence.
		It was under Cosimo, in the 1440s, that the Medici bank reached the height of its powers.
		After him, as the bank over-extended its credit to kings, princes, lords and cardinals, things went inexorably downhill and the bank was shut down in 1494, only 97 years after its foundation.
	www.business-standard.com /common/storypage.php?hpFlag=Y&chklogin=N&autono=189776&leftnm=lmnu4&lselect=0&leftindx=4 (928 words)

	Did you know: Food History
		As fresh meat consumption declined, the salting of meat grew to supply the men of many ships and to form a part of the meager diet of the poor.
		Salt meat was important for the crews now beginning to reach the Indies through the Indian Ocean and the ships creeping down the coast of West Africa after Henry the Navigator’s first foray in the 1440s, not to mention the crews about to explode across the Atlantic to discover another world.
		Salt meat often took the form of sausages, and the sausage peddler in Italian towns was a familiar character.
	www.cliffordawright.com /history/sausage.html (2551 words)

	1440s BC Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Looking For 1440s bc - Find 1440s bc and more at Lycos Search.
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	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/1440s_BC (217 words)

	At the National Gallery, Beautiful Beginnings
		An S allows the artists to paint within one image two related pictures, one within the bottom curve, one within the top.
		"Initial S: The Conversion of Saint Paul," a cutting from a choir book from the 1440s, is one such two-part picture.
		Paul, who has just been miraculously converted, is tumbling from his horse in the initial's lower half.
	www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/29/AR2005092902166_pf.html (931 words)

	Inventor of the Week: Archive
		He was trained as a goldsmith, gem cutter and metallurgist.
		For some time he lived in Strasbourg, most likely in the late 1430s-early 1440s.
		By then he had been losing money in his business and began looking for a way to make money to pay off his debts.
	web.mit.edu /invent/iow/gutenberg.html (597 words)

	CANOE 2002 Games - Stojko says his sport is suffering
		Because that's talking extreme sports and a lot of the stuff we do is very extreme.
		No one is doing 1440s yet in extreme competitions."
		Stojko said male figure skaters do 1440s (quads) now as a matter of course, followed right away by a 1080.
	slam.canoe.ca /2002GamesFigureSkatingArchive/feb12_sto-sun.html (293 words)

	Free Library of Philadelphia
		The use of the pedigree to further these aims is not original with the Yorkists.
		During the 1440s, when it was obvious that the Lancastrian dynasty was faltering, a number of genealogies were created to demonstrate the superiority of the Lancastrian claim to the throne.
		One surviving example goes so far as to omit Edward III's second son Lionel of Antwerp, duke of Clarence, entirely in an apparent attempt to forestall any claims to inheritance of the throne by descent from an older son of Edward III -- since the Lancastrians claimed descent from third son John of Gaunt.
	www.library.phila.gov /medieval/propaganda.htm (509 words)

	Lippi - Comparison of Madonna and Child Paintings (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Madonna and Child, early-mid 1440s, Filippo Lippi, tempera on panel, 80 cm x 51 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. The first study is the National Gallery of Art Madonna and Child.
		The figures are brought to the foreground by their placement in front of the linear architecture, and by the shadows cast to the right rear from the imagined light source of the front left.
		Continuing with the same theme, Fra Lippi has been attributed with the painting of the Madonna and Child, which resides in the Walters Art Gallery in Baltimore, Maryland.
	www.wam.umd.edu /~kfrye/lippi1.html (595 words)

	Retreat from France (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In 1435, not long after Joan of Arc’s execution, the English withdrew from Paris for the last time.
		In the 1440s, they were pushed out of France on all fronts.
		Meanwhile, the weak rule of young Henry VI eroded central authority in England.
	www.fourthturning.com /html/retreat_from_france.html (97 words)

	1440s BC: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com
		Decades: 1490s BC 1480s BC 1470s BC 1460s BC 1450s BC - 1440s BC - 1430s BC 1420s BC 1410s BC 1400s BC 1390s BC
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	www.encyclopedian.com /14/1440-BC.html (89 words)

	The Digital Roman Forum Project of the UCLA Cultural Virtual Reality Laboratory
		Poggio’s slightly younger colleague in the papal chancellery, Flavio Biondo, continued these topographical studies with the publication in the late 1440s of Roma Instaurata, or Rome Restored.
		It is unknown whether Biondo planned to enhance his verbal reconstruction of ancient Rome with illustrations or at least a map.
		As far as we know, the great Florentine architect, Leon Battista Alberti, was not aware of the work of Poggio or Biondo when he wrote his Descriptio urbis Romae in the 1440s.
	www.cvrlab.org /research/images/FrischerWorkshopPaperIllustratedWeb.htm (4901 words)

	Bloomsbury.com - Research centre
		Begun in the same year was the more complex Barbadori Altarpiece (completed 1438, Paris, Louvre), a sacra conversazione in a triptych form modified to read as one unified space.
		From the 1440s onwards there developed a movement towards a lighter, more linear, more graceful style (such as is seen in the contemporary sculptures of Desiderio, della Robbia and Rossellino).
		This can be seen in Lippi's Annunciation (mid-1440s), still on the altar for which it was commissioned in S. Lorenzo.
	www.bloomsbury.com /ARC/detail.asp?entryid=99774&bid=1 (437 words)

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