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Topic: 16 mm film

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8 mm film

35 mm film

Film formats

70 mm film

Movie projector

Super 8 mm film

Widescreen

Millimeter

Misandry

35mm film

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	Film
		Film types are usually described by their gauge, or approximate width.
		It was not considered desirable to adopt it for professional 35-mm film, largely because it was inferior in strength and dimensional stability.
		The film base is coated with a light-sensitive layer of silver halide emulsion; multiple layers are used for colour film.
	library.thinkquest.org /C0130169/science2.htm (1235 words)

	5. Physical Description Area
		Film is implied when using the terms, reel, roll, cassette, cartridge, and loop in an archival setting.
		film which is known to be a reduction copy, indicate that it is a complete work using the original 1000-foot 35 mm.
		When film has been copied onto video, the relationship of the original reel count to the extent or number of video units may be difficult to determine.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/cpso/chapter5.html (4772 words)

	P3 » Blog Archive » Shooting on 35 mm film versus 16 mm film
		Because of this lower cost, 16 mm film is the preferred alternative on jobs where lots of footage is required, such as shooting children, animals and vox pops, or for high speed filming where more film is used to shoot the subject in slow motion.
		A 16 mm camera is smaller and lighter than 35 mm and is often used when the cameraman has to physically hold the camera for a length of time, or if the space for shooting is confined.
		The limitation of 16 mm film is in achieving extreme product close ups and possibly the increased amount of frame float which needs to be removed for visual effect work.
	www.p3.com.au /blog/?p=53 (575 words)

	Alive Studios: 8mm, 9.5mm, 16mm, 35mm, cine film to dvd, cine film transfer, cine video, camcorder transfer dvd, vhs ...
		When the film reaches its end in the takeup spool, the camera is opened and the spools in the camera are flipped and swapped (the design of the spool hole ensures that this happens properly) and the same film is exposed along the side of the film left unexposed on the first loading.
		During processing, the film is split down the middle, resulting in two lengths of 8 mm film, each with a single row of perforations along one edge, so fitting four times as many frames in the same amount of 16 mm film.
		Black and white 8 mm film is still manufactured in the Czech Republic, and several companies buy bulk quantities of 16 mm film to make regular 8 mm by re-perforating the stock, cutting it into 25 foot (7.6 m) lengths, and collecting it into special standard 8 mm spools which they then sell.
	www.alivestudios-memories.co.uk /info4.html (1652 words)

	The Beauty of 16 - An Introduction to a Format
		The 16 mm cameras were the backbone of the quickly growing television industry as they became the standard tool for capturing sport, news and documentaries.
		A Super 16 frame is 20 to 40% larger than a regular 16 mm frame depending on the aspect ratio chosen.
		The native aspect ratio of a Super 16 frame is 1.66:1, which is a good fit for the HDTV aspect ratio of 1.78:1 (19 x 9) or the theatrical release format of 1.85:1.
	www.arri.com /prod/cam/technology_super16/super16.html (502 words)

	16 mm film - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The two major suppliers of 16 mm film today are Kodak and Fujifilm.
		16 mm film is still used in television today, such as for the Hallmark Hall of Fame anthology series and "The O.C. " in the US.
		A 100 foot tin of 16 mm Fujifilm.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/16_mm_film (1500 words)

	Film Editing Glossary
		From the projection start mark on this leader, it is exactly eight seconds (12 feet in 35 mm, four feet and 32 frames in 16 mm) until the beginning of the picture.
		A type of upright moviola which has no arms on it, is easier to take film on and off of, and is gentler on the film than a regular moviola, all of which facilitates its use as a cutting machine.
		Editors who edit their films on flatbeds do not use editing benches as much as editors who cut on an upright since the flatbed itself functions as the bench for most of their editing work.
	ourworld.cs.com /mohrproductions/filmedit.htm (3320 words)

	C'est le Toon - videoblog or podcast
		Sometimes, the improvement was not as apparent, since the film gate in some cheap Super 8 cameras were plastic as was the pressure plate, which was built in to the cartridge, whereas the standard 8 cameras had a permanent metal film gate that better kept the image in focus.
		The first film in this new trend was the 1996 Michael Crichton-penned film Twister, Also in 1997 the epic James Cameron film Titanic was released, which combined the disaster genre in the sinking of the ship and the romance genre with the relationship between the main characters.
		Super 8 film is often transferred to video during the professional Telecine process for use in TV commercials, music video and special title and other sequences in television and feature motion picture projects throughout the world.
	mefeedia.com /feeds/4210 (5429 words)

	1920
		Kodak chose the uneven 16 mm, to discourage the cutting of 16 mm film from the unstable 35 mm stock.
		Then got involved with the 28 mm film gauge in 1918, and a 28 mm home movie outfit called the Victor Home Cinema in 1919 and finally in August 1923 was the 3rd company to get into the 16mm Home movie market, with it's "Victor" 16 mm model.
		and 16 mm films are part of the classroom and a regular part of the educational curriculum, with hundreds of films being produced yearly.
	www.robbiesreels.com /1920.htm (1499 words)

	16 mm camera for recording movement of electroscope fibers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Cosmic ray interactions in the chamber would cause a sudden deflection of the fiber and this deflection was recorded on the slowly advancing (0.1 mm/sec) film.
		The filming not only facilitated investigation of these relatively infrequent events, it also permitted a mathematical analysis that would give the size of an off-scale deflection.
		The figure to the right shows two sections of 16 mm film indicating the normal fluctuations of cosmic rays and two ionization bursts.
	www.orau.org /ptp/collection/electroscopes/carmichaelcamera.htm (175 words)

	[No title]
		Unfortunately for 16 mm collectors their once beautiful Eastman color prints would turn to a rosy red within 2 to 10 years.
		16 mm films are shown and representatives from Blackhawk, Eastman Kodak and other film distributors would sit side by side with collectors and talk about film.
		Estar film supposedly was to be less likely to scratch and unable to rip which meant that the life of the print would be a lot longer, but there were reports of damaging projectors.
	www.robbiesreels.com /1950.htm (1640 words)

	FILM CHART - Denevi Digital Imaging
		The sprocket holes on the film identify the type of film.
		Super-8 mm film sprocket holes are small rectangles opposite the center of each picture frame.
		16 mm film is 1/2 inch wide, twice the size of Super-8 mm or Regular-8 mm film.
	www.denevidirect.com /MovieTransferfilmchart_dd.htm (90 words)

	Rutgers University Libraries: Libraries and Centers: Media Center: Use Policy for 16 mm film at the Media Center
		As 16 mm has become an archival format, it has also been increasingly susceptible to damage.
		A particular problem is acetate film deterioration, or "vinegar syndrome, " the tendency of chemicals in the film to react, causing shrinking and buckling along with a noticeable vinegar odor.
		Film does not circulate nor do we currently have a way for film to be projected here at the Media Center.
	www.libraries.rutgers.edu /rul/libs/media/16mm_use.shtml (314 words)

	16mm Film & 16 mm Transferring
		16 mm film was the format of choice for amateurs with means until the advent of the "Kodak Cine 8" in 1932.
		The film is projected into a multiplexer which provides an aerial transfer, meaning the image is projected to a plane in mid air so there is no screen to rob light and color saturation.
		Any audio on the 16mm film either optical or magnetic is transferred at the same time and monitored for proper signal strength.
	www.iilabs.com /info-pop.php/16mm-transfer (439 words)

	Kinoton America
		The film mechanism, the reel drives, the sound reproducers and the electrical and electronic units are mounted in a column with adjustable feet, providing a variable projection angle of ± 10 º.
		For 35-mm film 16 teeth and for 16-mm film 4 teeth are engaged in perforation at all times, permitting precise pull down and accurately guiding the film-even split film or film with damaged perforations.
		If no film is threaded or in the event of a film break, the take-ups will stop automatically.
	www.kinotonamerica.com /cinemaEquipment/16Projectors.asp (1388 words)

	16 mm film (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Film format for low budget, documentary, etc. film.
		This relatively slow speed, combined with the use of a low bandwidth optical format for its mono audio make 16 mm films notorious for low fidelity soundtracks.
		Although the loop between the projector gate and sound head is meant to buffer this disruption, some distortion inevitably occurs.
	www.sfu.ca /sca/Manuals/ZAAPf/s/16mm.html (153 words)

	Kinoton
		The FP 30 EC 35 mm and FP 38 EC 35 and 16 mm film studio projectors are designed for continuous 24/7 use and are suitable for all studio applications, such as mixing, preview, postsynchronizing, checking prints and video scanning.
		The FP 38 EC allows quick and simple conversion from 35 mm to 16 mm and vice versa, as only the film guide assembly and lens holder have to be changed.
		The sprocket has 32 teeth (35 mm) and 16 teeth (16 mm) so that at least 8 teeth of the 35 mm film and 4 teeth of the 16 mm film are always engaged.
	www.kinotonamerica.com /fp30ec.htm (1018 words)

	16mm film to DVD Transfers
		A fantastic motion picture format that was popular before Super 8 took over as a consumer film format and at a fraction of the cost of 16 MM Film.
		If some of your family heritage is on filsm now is the time to convert your film becasue many older films are now 30 years and more old and fading or deterioration is a serious risk to valuable memories.
		All in all a fatastic and reliable method for moving of 16 MM film to DVD or Mini DV Tapes and we can also provide Digital 8 masters as well.
	www.avidtech.com.au /documents/16guage.html (339 words)

	Camcorderinfo.com Message Board - 16 mm film transfer
		I was wondering if anyone had any advice or experience on purchasing a camcorder for 16 mm film transfer.
		If you were able to reduce the shutter speed on a DV camera to come close to this I would be willing to wager you would essentially eliminate flicker.
		There is ghosting effects, and the original motion speed of the film is altered as well (I also realize this is a much cheaper alternative).
	www.camcorderinfo.com /bbs/printthread.php?t=103339 (747 words)

	16 mm cameras
		16, 24, 32, frames per second, and single shooting.
		16 mm film, with single or double perforation, long 100 ft (30 m)
		Original small size, metal, film cartridge, 100 ft film on the core.
	www.geocities.com /russiancamera/16mm/16mm_cameras.htm (216 words)

	My film splitter (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The film channel is constructed to hold the 35mm film straight and the supply cartridge is held straight by the felt light trap.
		The block to hold the blades is cut to fit the film channel as exactly as possible.
		When the film cartridges are in place, the slitting head is lowered into position and the blades pierce the film and come to rest against a ¼ inch thick block of Teflon.
	pages.sbcglobal.net /jdelisle/myfilmsplitter.html (374 words)

	Overview
		The Film Studies Program educates students in the history and development of film as an art form and a neutral medium.
		Knowledge of the major artistic contributions to the evolution of film, from the advent of the moving image to the present.
		A short 16-mm film, produced in the intermediate filmmaking course (FILM 2600), must be submitted to a panel of judges along with a 3-5 page essay.
	www.colorado.edu /FilmStudies/overview.html (777 words)

	A New Slitter Design
		I cut a thin groove in the "floor" of the block, 16 mm from one wall.
		I made a cutting block which slices a 9 mm strip out of the middle of the 16 mm film.
		Since the film is now narrower than the cassette opening, I keep the cassette in a fl film can to avoid fogging.
	ronp.freeyellow.com /slitter.htm (1417 words)

	Milwaukee Journal Stations Collection.
		The approximately 1.5 million feet of 16 mm news film is the original edited footage used on the air to illustrate news stories from 1950 to 1980.
		The film is the original edited footage used on the air to illustrate stories broadcast by the news department of WTMJ-TV.
		The news film was donated by WTMJ-TV to the Wisconsin Historical Society in October 2001; the accession number for the film is M2004-163.
	www.uwm.edu /Libraries/arch/findaids/mss203/index.htm (1616 words)

	The Individual Apollo Missions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Total of 1359 frames taken by the astronauts from orbit and on the lunar surface.
		Holdings: 8 × 10 photos and 70-mm transparencies, 16-mm film, and videotapes.
		Metric 5 × 5 prints and negatives, 10 × 10 prints, 16-mm film, and videotapes.
	www.lpi.usra.edu /library/ind_apollo.shtml (594 words)

	Film Noir 16 mm For Sale
		For film fans who know this movie, it's safe to say that 'Pink Horse' is a underrated masterpiece.
		Like many of the late film noirs, it features a blistering critique of public corruption and incompetence, and offers instead a highly conservative, almost fascist populism.
		For film fans, there is still nothing that can grab you like high intensity light projected through film.
	www.noirfilm.com /16mm_films.htm (993 words)

	David Bradley Film Collection (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The 3,964 16mm films comprise one of the most comprehensive film collections ever assembled by an individual collector.
		The collection spans the history of cinema in the United States and Europe, including both classic and obscure films from France, Germany, Italy, Russia, England, and Scandinavia, as well as the films of the world’s most acclaimed filmmakers.
		The silent era is represented particularly well by the collection, which contains many short and feature-length films, including comedies produced by Mack Sennett and dramatic films by D.W. Griffith, Cecil B. DeMille, and F. Murnau.
	www.indiana.edu /~bradfilm (114 words)

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