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Topic: 1640 in science


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In the News (Thu 16 Feb 12)

  
  THE RETURN OF POLITICAL SCIENCE:
The history of science under Stalin and Hitler is often contrasted with that in the 'democratic' West, where science is supposedly allowed to progress unhindered by the ideological baggage of a totalitarian society.
If science is measured by the technologies it produces, it is hard to sustain the idea that science is unaffected by politics; microwave ovens, pocket calculators, compact disc players, and laser surgery, have all resulted from military science.
Science cannot be understood unless it is seen as a subject which emerges from a history of human activity, and therefore is as prone as any sphere of human activity to an analysis based on a class understanding of society.
pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk /isj77/baxter.htm   (6454 words)

  
 1639 in science - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The year 1639 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed.
See also: 1638 in science, other events of 1639, 1640 in science, list of years in science.
November 24 - Jeremiah Horrocks, an English astronomer, observes the transit of Venus
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1639_in_science   (101 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: 1640   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Sultan Murad IV Murad IV (June 16, 1612 – February 9, 1640) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1640, known both for restoring the authority of the state and for the brutality of his methods.
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I Habsburg (June 9, 1640 – May 5, 1705), Holy Roman emperor, was the second son of the emperor Ferdinand III and his first wife Maria Anna, daughter of Philip III of Spain.
Categories: 1640 Jump to: navigation, search January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/1640   (2941 words)

  
 Document
Reevaluations of modem science and its philosophy figure in these assessments because development was conceptualized as transferring to the South sciences, technologies, and their philosophies that were presumed to be responsible for the industrial development of Europe and North America in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Sciences, their philosophies, and their relations with the societies that use them should all be explained together.
The "one science" hypothesis is meaningless even in modern sciences, in light of the valuable proliferation there of specialized research fields, their distinct methods, and distinct representational resources.
www.gwu.edu /~wstu/125/harding.html   (7536 words)

  
 ESSAYS ON SCIENCE AND SOCIETY: What We Don't Know Does Hurt Us. How Scientific Illiteracy Hobbles Society -- Augustine ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Somewhat more reassuring to those committed to the fields of science and technology, novelist C. Snow was appalled at the lack of technological understanding on the part of much of the public.
But despite the innumerable positive contributions of science, and despite the remarkable technological innovations that are constantly being fashioned from that science, there is a great challenge to our scientific community today--one that seems likely to intensify in the years to come.
First, we need "rocket science for beginners": It has often been debated whether scientists need to be exposed to the liberal arts; a more compelling need, in my opinion, is for poets to be exposed to physics.
www.sciencemag.org /cgi/content/full/279/5357/1640   (1872 words)

  
 Science PolicyScience Policy
Science the Endless Frontier: A Report to the President.
Leslie, Stuart W. "Science and Politics in Cold War America." In Margaret Jacobs, ed.
Toward a Science Policy for the United States: Report of the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development.
www.cmu.edu /coldwar/scipol.htm   (1393 words)

  
 Science Ethics Bibliography
Grinnell, "Ambiguity in the Practice of Science" Science 1996 April 19; 272 (5260):333 (in Editorial).
Marshall, "ETHICS IN SCIENCE: Is Data-Hoarding Slowing the Assault on Pathogens?" Science.
Science on trial: The whistle-blower, the accused, and the Nobel laureate.
www.chem.vt.edu /chem-ed/ethics/vinny/ethxbibl.html   (3650 words)

  
 DueDates3023   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Science and technology play an increasing role in the political life of nations and in international politics, and yet students have few opportunities to step back and familiarize themselves with the challenges that arise from this fact.
Governments are under constant pressure to decide what to fund or favor in scientific and technological policy decisions, and individual citizens live with the ramifications of these decisions for generations.
This course approaches questions about the politics of science and technology from within a comparative framework, encouraging students to develop an international perspective on this topic.
faculty-staff.ou.edu /P/Katherine.A.Pandora-1/3433.htm   (986 words)

  
 Science, Ideology, and the State in the 20th Century (HST 407/507)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
During the past century there was massive growth in the practical power and the cultural authority of science, seen both as a body of knowledge and a social institution.
In this course we will examine these and related aspects of the political history of science: in particular, the relationships between science as a social institution and the state in its various forms and manifestations, and relationships between science as a body of knowledge and various political philosophies and ideologies.
The overall course objectives are thus: 1) a deepened understanding of the complex social and political relations of science in recent history; 2) an awareness of some of the main approaches to doing the history of science; and 3) an increased ability to think critically about, do research in, and write about historically significant issues.
web.pdx.edu /~drrb/is04w.htm   (797 words)

  
 Powell's Books - Science Reference
Science has never been conducted with quite the cold objectivity of popular imagination.
Cole, the Los Angeles Times science writer and columnist, always has a fresh take on cutting-edge scientific discoveries, which she makes both understandable and very human.
Decrying attempts by outsiders to intervene in science policy and such methodologically unsound movements as alternative medicine, Levitt (mathematics, Rutgers U.) argues that science, by virtue of its accuracy and reliability, should be at the top of...
www.powells.com /usedbooks/ScienceReference.6.html   (792 words)

  
 Honeywell 1640
The Honeywell 1640 was the first computer I used to any significant extent.
When I was a sophomore in 1972, a chemistry science fair project prompted me to seek help on computerizing some spectrophotometric calculations.
I assume there were other timesharing users of the 1640, but I was not aware of them.
www.msu.edu /~mrr/mycomp/h1640.htm   (913 words)

  
 Jungius   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
In 1629 he moved to Hamburg where he was professor of natural science until 1640.
As well as mathematics, Jungius was interested in natural science and the philosophy of science.
He was one of the first to use exponents to represent powers and he used mathematics as a model for the natural sciences.
www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Mathematicians/Jungius.html   (275 words)

  
 HON301K 10-6-03
The Implications of a Changed Public Perception of Science and Technology, Society, Religion and Technology Project: Looking at the ethics of technology for a New Millennium, http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/srtscot/sandtwhit7.htm
Science is…a process of discovery, description, and understanding of natural phenomena.
Technology is…a process of applying the knowledge, (some of which may come from science) to use/manipulate/create for humanity (use, betterment, or not).
www.bethel.edu /~kisrob/hon301k/sessions03/10-6-03   (642 words)

  
 The Galileo Project | Science | Benedetto Castelli
Antonio Castelli was born in Brescia, Italy, in 1578 and took the name Benedetto upon entering the Benedictine order in 1595.
It was this occasion that prompted Galileo to write a long letter to Castelli on the subject of science and religion, which was later expanded into the Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina.
Both versions of the letter circulated in manuscript, and the Letter to the Grand Duchess was printed in Strasbourg in 1636.
galileo.rice.edu /sci/castelli.html   (359 words)

  
 1640 in science -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
1640 in science -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
The year 1640 in (A particular branch of scientific knowledge) science and (The practical application of science to commerce or industry) technology included many events, some of which are listed here.
See also: (additional info and facts about 1639 in science) 1639 in science, (additional info and facts about other events of 1640) other events of 1640, (additional info and facts about 1641 in science) 1641 in science and the (additional info and facts about list of years in science) list of years in science.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/1/16/1640_in_science.htm   (116 words)

  
 Science at Randburg
The Institute of Information Science in Maribor is a research and development and infrastructure organization.
In a daring reform, the Research Council of Norway was established on 1 January 1993, as a merger of the five former research councils, and as a consequence of a radically changing science and technology context.
The Scientific Research Centre of the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts (ZRC SAZU) was founded by the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts (SAZU) on 19 November 1981.
www.randburg.com /science.html   (755 words)

  
 BBC - History - Science under royal patronage 1628   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Charles I was a great patron of the Arts and Sciences.
A great breakthrough in the research of physiology came in 1628, when a correct explanation of how blood circulated was supplied by William Harvey (1578-1657).
Charles II was a patron of the arts and science, and both flourished following his succession to the throne.
www.bbc.co.uk /history/timelines/britain/stu_royal_patron.shtml   (289 words)

  
 Hist333: Science and Society in England, 1640-1688
One of the most debated questions in the history of science is whether there was a Scientific Revolution in early modern Europe.
Although this is a history of science module, it will mirror the approach of its cognate modules, Hist 131: The Enlightenment, and H236: Nature, The Renaissance and After.
Preliminary reading: Michael Hunter, Science and Society in Restoration England; S. Shapin and S. Schaffer, Leviathan and the Air Pump; B. Vickers, English Science from Bacon to Newton (primary sources); C. Webster, The Great Instauration: Science, Medicine and Society in England, 1626-1660; Iain Pears, An Instance of the Fingerpost (Restoration detective novel!).
www.lancs.ac.uk /depts/history/undergrad/hist333.htm   (372 words)

  
 Political Science
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts (1975+) supplies up-to-date bibliographic information and research within the political science discipline and its complementary fields, including international relations, law, and public administration/policy.
Includes indexing and full text for more than 300 journals for political science, as well as full text for an additional 3,000 scholarly publications covering academic areas of study in the social sciences, humanities, education, computer sciences, engineering, language and linguistics, arts and literature, medical sciences, and ethnic studies.
The Encyclopedia is the first attempt in a generation to map the social and behavioral sciences on a grand scale.The Encyclopedia includes approximately 4,000 signed articles, and 90,000 bibliographic references.
www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/su/polsci   (7445 words)

  
 EVOLUTION UPDATE -- 1999   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
News relating to evolution from American Scientist, National Geographic, Nature, Science, and Scientific American are listed.
SCIENCE EDUCATION: Kansas Dumps Darwin, Raises Alarm Across the United States.
Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes Science 285:1033-1036.
www.geocities.com /CapeCanaveral/Lab/7111/news99.html   (2762 words)

  
 The Forum   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
I have reached "science" earlier (1640) in an other game...I guess it will be possible to win before 1950.
I have developed only one military research (horseman 25/5) because of egyptians : they were to close to me (if not, i should have probably wait to reach "automobile" to produce tank with an alpin skill)
: 1764 : science : 1871 : mass production : 1947 : transstellar colonization : 1990 : end : : I have reached "science" earlier (1640) in an other game...I guess it will be possible to win before 1950.
c-evo.org /forum/2002q3/p-1086.html   (360 words)

  
 1640
Two faculty members each from humanities, sciences, and social sciences; one undergraduate student; one graduate student; a librarian; and (without vote) dean of library services.
The academic administrator and the technical members are nominated by the vice president for research and selected from the various areas of teaching and research where radioactive materials are used.
These include, but are not limited to, agricultural sciences, forestry, life sciences, mining and metallurgical sciences, engineering, and physical sciences.
www.webs.uidaho.edu /fsh/1640.html   (5933 words)

  
 Science Bits
Details of the climate-disease model were reported last month in Science by ecologists at Cornell University and the Universities of Barcelona, Maryland, and London.
And that was at a time when global populations were much less than they are today [an estimated 980 million in 1800].
If a similar event occurred today, the social and economic disruptions would be horrendous." The ice-core record showed other serious monsson failures and ensuing droughts in 1876–77 and around 1640, 1590, 1530, 1330, 1280, and 1230, though none was as devasting as the 1790 event.
www.ucar.edu /communications/quarterly/fall00/sciencebits.html   (1694 words)

  
 O
Students explore and deepen their understandig of many aspects of the "sandy shore," from grains of sand to commonly found animals to more complex biological and ecological interactions.
The handbook is organized by specific GEMS guide, major math strands, and science themes.
The literature selections emphasize meaningful, multi-leveled connections between literature, science and mathematics.
www.rowan.edu /elan/mcsiip/O.html   (249 words)

  
 Weird Science Fact File - Facts 1621 to 1640 - Coffee Facts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
FirstScience.com is a great resource for science articles, science news, trivia, free online games, cartoons, crossword puzzles, world time zones and nature poems
1640/ Voltaire is rumoured to have had a 50 cup a day coffee habit.
And at one point during the making of "Citizen Kane" Orson Wells had to be taken to hospital (it was said) due to excessive coffee consumption.
www.firstscience.com /SITE/factfile/factfile1621_1640.asp   (1180 words)

  
 Overcoming Ecological Misconceptions - Self Test
Chinn CA, Brewer WF (1993) The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: a theoretical framework and implications for science education.
Gilbert JK, Osborne RJ, Fensham PJ (1982) Children’s science and its consequences for teaching.
Hewson P, Hewson M (1988) An appropriate conception of teaching science: a view from studies of science learning.
www.binghamton.edu /ecomisconceptions/resources.htm   (645 words)

  
 SCIENCE TEXTBOOKS AND HISTORICAL SCIENCE ONLINE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
This page fills a gap that I noticed, in the lack of online science textbooks and historical works: the viewer is directed to the different sites using the approximate date that the book was written.
Even at the most general level the number of science books online is disproportionately small in comparison to the number of books online in almost any other sphere of interest.
I have deliberately been very inclusive, so that all the traditional areas of science are represented.
www.ntu.edu.au /education/online.htm   (1866 words)

  
 Mojave Desert Science Symposium   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
As part of the USGS Mojave Desert Ecosystem Science Program, we have begun analysis of historic-age climate and field studies of artificial impoundments.
A complete listing of USGS research projects and summaries is available through the Science Information System at http://cristel.nal.usda.gov:8080/star/brd.html.
Jeff Lovich is one of three Research Managers for the USGS Western Ecological Science Center and he supervises the majority of scientists in the USGS who conduct research on the desert tortoise.
www.werc.usgs.gov /mojave-symposium/abstracts.html   (16150 words)

  
 BIBLIOGRAPHY: CH331
The Interplay Between Chemistry and Biology in the Design of Enzyme Catalyst, Schultz, P. (198) Science, 240, 426-433.
Hydrogen Tunneling in Enzyme Reaction, Cha, Y. (1989) Science, 243, 1325-1330.
A Proficient Enzyme, Radzicka and Wolfenden, (1995) Science, 267, 90-93.
employees.csbsju.edu /hjakubowski/classes/ch331public/biblio.html   (598 words)

  
 Math 490N / Biol 595N April 13 Reading Assignment   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The main article for today's class discussion, Hasson, et al, "Intersubject Synchronization of Cortical Activity During Natural Vision", Science 303: 1634-1640, 12 March 2004, illustrates the kind of work that is being done increasingly often to address questions about higher level processes.
Hasson, et al., Intersubject Synchronization of Cortical Activity During Natural Vision, Science 303: 1634-1640, 12 March 2004 The main paper.
Hasson, et al., Intersubject Synchronization of Cortical Activity..., Supplement Supplement to main paper, with more information than was in the article.
www.math.purdue.edu /~cowen/CNFiles/April13.html   (575 words)

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