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Topic: 1670 in literature

	French Literature - LoveToKnow 1911
		From the point of view of the general historian of literature it may not be improper here to give a caution against the frequent use of the word "proven" in such matters.
		The other, one of the most remarkable developments of sportive literature which the world has seen, produced the second indigenous literary growth of which France can boast, namely, the fabliaux, and the almost more remarkable work which is an immense conglomerate' of fabliaux, the great beast-epic of the Roman de Renart.
		Side by side with these two forms of literature, the epics and romances of the higher classes, and the fabliau, which, at least in its original, represented rather the feelings of the lower, there grew up a third kind, consisting of purely lyrical poetry.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /French_Literature (16406 words)

	French Literature - Search View - MSN Encarta
		French literature is considered one of the richest and most varied national literatures, noted especially for its examination of human society and the individual’s place within society.
		Much of French medieval literature is sacred in the sense that it deals with the lives of saints and the church lore of miracles and mysteries.
		Courtly literature examined the social and personal consequences of a system that fostered arranged marriages and advocated the submission of the individual to higher forces and beings.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761552714__1/French_Literature.html (10233 words)

	French Literature - Search View - MSN Encarta
		By the middle of the 17th century, authors and readers belonged to the same tightly knit society centred on Paris and the court, and literature’s principal focus was the life of the aristocracy and the upper-middle classes.
		In De la Littérature (On Literature, 1800) and De l’Allemagne (On Germany, 1810) she argues that aesthetic judgements should be relative, not absolute, and should be made in the light of geographical and historical factors.
		Thus, she asserts, the passionate, imaginative literature of northern Europe is as valid as the imported Classicism of the Mediterranean: and moreover, it has a heart and soul.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /text_761552714__1/French_Literature.html (7993 words)

	EH.Net Encyclopedia: Fur Trade (1670-1870)
		Then in 1670, a charter was granted by the British crown to the Hudson's Bay Company, which began operating from posts along the coast of Hudson Bay (see Figure 1).
		Perhaps surprising, given the emphasis that has been placed on it in the historical literature, was the comparatively small role of alcohol in the trade.
		Much of the literature argues that Indian trappers reduced their effort in response to higher fur prices; that is, they had backward-bending supply curves of labor.
	eh.net /encyclopedia/article/carlos.lewis.furtrade (6206 words)

	The Uighurs / Literature
		Literature of the Uighurs in Kazakhstan, having common roots with Uighur literature of Eastern Turkestan (Xinjiang-Uighur Autonomous Region of China), has evolved by its own historical way.
		Period of formation of Uighur Soviet literature should be viewed indissoluble from historical and social development of society as well as development of literatures of peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan.
		Literature of that and following periods was ideologized to the highest degree.
	the_uighurs.tripod.com /Liter.htm (2899 words)

	Russia - Literature
		In the modern era, literature has been the arena for heated discussion of virtually all aspects of Russian life, including the place that literature itself should occupy in that life.
		Written in 1670, the Life of the Archpriest Avvakum is a pioneering realistic autobiography that avoids the flowery church style in favor of vernacular Russian.
		Russian literature of the nineteenth century provided a congenial medium for the discussion of political and social issues whose direct presentation was censored.
	countrystudies.us /russia/43.htm (1927 words)

	Lower Division Courses Spring 2007
		The study of English literature, as a discipline, did not fully take shape until the 19th century—a time when the little island nation of England had become the head of the sprawling British Empire.
		This is still part of the reason that we study literature today: it helps us feel as though we better understand how far we have (or haven't) come in the history of human experience.
		At the same time, whether we notice it or not, the literature we read is tangled up with the societies that produced it—their religion, politics, nationalism, and everyday life.
	english.syr.edu /Courses/LowerDivision.htm (3063 words)

	ipedia.com: Provençal literature Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Consequently Romanic literatures in general (and this is especially true of Provençal, as it does not extend beyond the medieval period) afford only an incomplete representation of the intellectual development of each country.
		From the beginning the sentiments, real or assumed, of the poets are expressed in such a refined and guarded style that some historians, over-estimating the virtue of the ladies of that time, have been misled to the belief that the love of the troubadour for the mistress of his thoughts was generally platonic and conventional.
		But in any case it is easy to understand that, the countries of the langue d'oil having a full developed literature of their own suited to the taste of the people, the troubadours generally preferred to go to regions where they had less to fear in the way of competition.
	www.ipedia.com /provencal_literature.html (8446 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Russian Language and Literature
		To profane literature belong the "Testament" Vladimir Monomachus, written in 1099, in which its author gives a recital of his enterprises; and the celebrated account of the battle of Igor ("Slovo" or "Polku Igorevie"), which was found in 1795 in the library of Count Musin Pushkin.
		The most important monument of the literature of the sixteenth century is the "Domostroi", attributed to Sylvester, a priest who was the contemporary of Ivan the Terrible; Sylvester was, however, the compiler rather than the author of the work.
		In the study of the ancient Slav language, and of the primitive literature of Russia, and in the collection of ancient texts, fundamental works that are yet esteemed were written by Kalaidovitch, Vostokoff, Undolski, Kliutchareff, Maximovitch, Certeleff, Snegireff, Sakharoff, and Bodianski.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/13265a.htm (9521 words)

	Princeton University Senior Theses brief display
		Arrowsmith, William Ayres (1945): The Literary Soil, An Essay in the Sociology of Literature.
		Foulk, Mary Warren (1991): Literature that "Dares and Defies:" Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth and Kate Chopin's The Awakening.
		Tompkins, II, Clavin (1947): Myth and Literature: The Recurrence of a Mythical Pattern in The Odyssey, The Aeneid, The Divine Comedy and Goethe's Faust.
	libweb5.princeton.edu /theses/thesesvw.asp?Lname=&Fname=&Submit=Search&Title1=literature&department=&Class=&Adviser= (6514 words)

	University of Pittsburgh
		This course uses prose and aims to acquaint students with major genres and trends of Spanish literature from the 17th century to the present, equip them with essential techniques of literary criticism, and develop their ability to speak and write in the foreign language.
		This course uses poetry and drama and aims to acquaint students with major genres and trends of Spanish literature from the 17th century to the present, equip them with essential techniques of literary criticism, and develop their ability to speak and write in the foreign language.
		This course deals with contemporary literature from Spain and Latin America as a means of understanding not only recent literary developments but the cultures that produced them.
	www.umc.pitt.edu /bulletins/johnstown/upj-r-t.htm (5833 words)

	English Department Faculty - University Of Pennsylvania
		Dr. Korshin was an internationally known scholar of Eighteenth Century British literature, author or editor of many books, including Typologies in England, 1650-1820, published in 1982, and dozens of articles and reviews.
		Literature and the Law: The Trial in English and American Literature - Fall 2004 cancelled
		Madness and Literature 17th & 18th Centuries: From the Renaissance to the French Revolution - Fall 1990
	www.english.upenn.edu /People/Faculty/profile.php?pennkey=pkorshin (1095 words)

	UNLV Libraries: Electronic Indexes and Databases in Literature
		Covering the 'long' Enlightenment, from the rise of Descartes' disciples in 1670 to the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1815, these 700 articles by leading scholars range from discussions of mercantilism and democracy to the battlefield to the dissemination of ideas in salons and coffeehouses.
		Latin American Women Writers is an electronic collection of literature by Latin American women from the colonial period in the 17th century forward to the present.
		Provides comprehensive coverage of literature from the Abbey Theatre to Israel Zangwill, covering the entire history of literature in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland in the major literary languages (Anglo-Saxon, English, Welsh, Scots, Irish, and Latin).
	www.library.unlv.edu /subjects/literature_electronic.php (7468 words)

	The Role of Anti-Catholicism in England in the 1670s
		Much of the anti-Catholic literature of the 1670's was in the form of manuscript libels that were too controversial to be formally published.
		Also, in the fall of 1670, a petition against the growth of popery in England was passed.
		In the fall of 1670, the Dutch charge d' affaires in Paris, who was well connected, was given a copy of the second Treaty of Dover by a high placed French official.
	www.moyak.com /researcher/resume/papers/catholic.html (15455 words)

	Evolution (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
		These difficulties in the theory resulted in a variety of criticisms that were eventually to lead to the downfall of preexistence theory in its original form, although the theory was to have a long subsequent history through a modification of the “germ” theory (Roger 1997a, chp.
		The dominance of some form of preexistence theory of generation between roughly 1670 and the 1740s provides some explanation for the lack of efforts among natural philosophers to develop transformist theories of species origins in the same period.
		To distinguish these two meanings of relationship, Owen introduced into the literature a crucial distinction between resemblances of “homology” meaning the presence of the same parts in every variety of form and function—Geoffroyean relationship—from “analogy,” the similarities of parts in their functional adaptations—Cuvierian relationship.
	plato.stanford.edu /entries/evolution (17105 words)

	Amazon.ca: Norton Anthology Literature By Women: Books: Sandra Gilbert (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		From the five earliest women writers (dating from 700 to 1600), women began to shape and define their literary voices.
		I am constantly pulling it from the shelf to look up the author bios, historical background information, etc. But more than that, I really enjoy returning to it to read favorite poems and short stories by the most celebrated women writers of all time.
		I have given this anthology as a gift and recommended it on numerous occasions to friends and acquaintances who are interested in further understanding women's history, literature, feminism, etc. I also have some of the literary criticism the editors have written (Madwomen in the Attic, others) and recommend those as well.
	www.amazon.ca /Norton-Anthology-Literature-Sandra-Gilbert/dp/0393968251 (967 words)

	Maranello Literature: Sales Literature (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The first piece of literature to carry a print number was a 275 GTB/GTS owners manual with a print number of 01/65.
		Therefore, just because a piece of literature does not have a print number does not mean it is not an official factory publication.
		For those interested in the literature printed before 1965 there are two reference books written by Dick Merritt in 1975 and 1976 that deal specifically with early owners manuals and sales literature.
	maranello-literature.com /1.html (247 words)

	MEIS \| Courses [NYU]
		Women are central figures in the political upheavals of the modern Middle East; their images have had a remarkable hold on national and international imaginations.
		The course investigates the representations of women and war in Arabic literature and film through such topics as the gendering of war; the gender politics of national symbolism and liberation; the politics and aesthetics of documentary film; revolutionary erotic and anti-erotic; and combat and
		Courses on Middle East-related topics offered by the Departments of Anthropology, Classics, Comparative Literature, Economics, History, Politics, and Sociology and by the Institute of Fine Arts are open to students with permission of the instructor and may be credited toward a degree in Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies in accordance with departmental rules and requirements.
	www.nyu.edu /gsas/dept/mideast/courses.html (4730 words)

	San Antonio College LitWeb Restoration and Eighteenth Century Literature Index (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Eighteenth Century From the Accession of Queen Anne until the Death of Johnson, 1702-1784
		The ultimate man of letters of the 18th Century, The Great Cham of Literature.
		Restoration and 18th Century from Voice of the Shuttle.
	www.accd.edu /sac/english/bailey/18thcent.htm (74 words)

	Amazon.com: Literature and Utopian Politics in Seventeenth-Century England: Books: Robert Appelbaum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Appelbaum surveys literature from 1603 to the 1660s and shows how its ideal politics were engaged in the reality of political and social struggle.
		There is nothing quite like this in the literature on utopian literature.
		The material on socialism, communism, and millenarianism (and who would have thought that socialism was a popular idea in 1649?) is eye-opening and outstanding.
	www.amazon.com /Literature-Utopian-Politics-Seventeenth-Century-England/dp/0521810825 (1287 words)

	Multicultural Literature Resources
		The term "Chicano literature" is defined as the literary output of Mexican-Americans since 1848.
		Organized in two parts -- oral literature and written literature -- this volume compiles extracts from works of approximately a hundred Native American orators and writers, from Tecumseh to Louise Erdrich.
		Though not a reference book in the standard dictionary or encyclopedic form, this collection of essays by 27 scholars is "designed to serve as a reference work documenting the history of Italian American culture and as a critical project dedicated to the analysis of Italian American identity." (Back cover).
	www.library.cornell.edu /okuref/multicultural.html (3208 words)

	The Poets. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Dryden's labour in the writing of plays and the translation of the classics, came to an end in 1663; as, in that year, his fortunes took a considerable turn for the better when he married a daughter of an earl; soon, he was appointed poet laureate and royal historiographer (1670).
		He was not a profound thinker; his philosophy is that rather of the market place than of the schools; he does not move among high ideals or subtle emotions.
		One of the best known and most respected figures in English literature is Milton; though, it has been said (De Selincourt), that "the true appreciation of Milton is the last reward of the scholar." Milton was religious (considering the age, - how could one be anything else).
	www.blupete.com /Literature/Biographies/Literary/BiosPoets.htm (3002 words)

	Science, Reading, and Renaissance Literature - Cambridge University Press
		Science, Reading, and Renaissance Literature brings together key works in early modern science and imaginative literature (from the anatomy of William Harvey and the experimentalism of William Gilbert to the fictions of Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, and Margaret Cavendish).
		In identifying these interconnections between literature and science, this book contributes to scholarship in literary history, history of reading and the book, science studies, and the history of academic disciplines.
		'Nowadays, we tend to think of science and literature as two cultures which have little in common, but Elizabeth Spiller's excellent study, Science, Reading, and Renaissance Literature, explores an age when these disciplines were united by a 'shared aesthetics of knowledge'.
	www.cambridge.org /catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521830869 (408 words)

	English Courses - Department of English - University of Maryland
		A survey of African-American literature from the late eighteenth century to the present.
		In this course you will ask these questions and others central to the study of literature, and you will be introduced to some ways of thinking about and discussing them.
		An overview of American literature from the seventeenth-century to the present, with a focus on major works and key literary movements.
	www.english.umd.edu /courses/summer2004.html (2042 words)

	Science, Reading, and Renaissance Literature - Cambridge University Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Science, Reading, and Renaissance Literature brings together key works in early modern science and imaginative literature (from the anatomy of William Harvey and the experimentalism of William Gilbert to the fictions of Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser and Margaret Cavendish).
		In identifying these interconnections between literature and science, this book contributes to scholarship in literary history, history of reading and the book, science studies and the history of academic disciplines.
		‘Nowadays, we tend to think of science and literature as two cultures which have little in common, but Elizabeth Spiller's excellent study, Science, Reading, and Renaissance Literature, explores an age when these disciplines were united by a ‘shared aesthetics of knowledge’.
	www.cup.cam.ac.uk /catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521830867 (407 words)

	EH 223 American Literature 1
		American Literature I is a survey of American literature from settlement to the Civil War (roughly 1600-1865).
		The course explores early American literature in four sections: colonial literature, antebellum voices of light, antebellum voices of darkness, and literary responses to the Civil War.
		The objectives of the course are two-fold: to acquaint students with the aesthetic qualities and cultural significance of early American literature; and to help them develop general skills of literary analysis, with which they can appreciate literature within and beyond the classroom.
	www.dpo.uab.edu /~mwdevoll/223S04.html (4292 words)

	World Literature I
		Any announcements in class or changes to this web page supersede this schedule of readings as posted on August 15; check the web page frequently for any changes or announcements; there will also be class assignments posted to this page during the semester.
		English 2111 presents an introduction to the rich panorama of world literature from the very beginning of storytelling and mythmaking to the 1600's.
		Inferno that at first glance struck you as misplaced or too severely (or too leniently) punished; explain why; and then go on to probe and explain why Dante placed the sinners where he did.
	www.georgiasouthern.edu /~dougt/2111.htm (3084 words)

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