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Topic: 16th Party Congress

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Central Committee

Central Committee of CPC

Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China

Communist Party of China

National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Politics of China

Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Constitution of the Communist Party of China

Communist Youth League

Jiang Zemin

Hu Jintao

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Shanghai clique

Li Peng

Luo Gan

	Issue 22 – The road to the 16th party congress
		The Central Committee is composed of roughly 200 party members drawn from the most important leaders in the party apparatus and from the PRC state, military, united front, and provincial hierarchies.
		Although the general secretary delivers the main political report to a party congress, the political report is a consensus document that he reads in the name of the outgoing Central Committee, not a recitation of his personal political and policy views.
		If party congress delegates look bored and sleepy as the general secretary delivers it aloud, it is, in part at least, because they have seen its text before - and, in the case of some delegates, several times before.
	www.gbcc.org.uk /iss22analysis.htm (2202 words)

	16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Governance by the Communist Party means that it leads and supports the people in acting as the masters of the country and mobilizes and organizes them on a most extensive scale to manage state and social affairs and economic and cultural undertakings according to law, safeguarding and realizing their fundamental interests.
		Party committees, playing the role as the core of leadership among all other organizations at corresponding levels, should concentrate on handling important matters and support those organizations in assuming their responsibilities independently and making concerted efforts in their work.
		Party organizations and governments at all levels and the people should be concerned with and support the building of national defense and the army.
	www.china.org.cn /english/features/49007.htm (17896 words)

	Li Ruihuan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Li was a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China until November 2002.
		By 2002 there were reports from Beijing that Li had informed the Communist Party of China (CPC) headquarters three times of his desire to retire at the 2002 16th party congress.
		Moreover, Li is said to have embarrassed the party in the West, where many anti-China forces have exploited the crackdown to condemn trade relations with the PRC.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Li_Ruihuan (969 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The party would stick to the policies of having a broad alliance of all socialist workers and patriotic allies and of multi-party cooperation and political consultation, said the letter, adding that the CCP Central Committee hoped that the democratic parties would give full play to their role in political affairs and democratic supervision.
		Focusing on the great, eternal enterprise of the party and the nation, focusing on the handover from the old to the new corps of cadres was a fundamental consideration of the party central authorities with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core.
		The party central authorities' overall requirements for candidates for the "two committees" at the 16th Party Congress suited the demands of the international and domestic situations and the missions in the new century, and they clearly pointed out the direction in which the handover of the "two committees" could proceed smoothly.
	www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de /oasien/china/service/bbc/021117.txt (11516 words)

	Jiang Zemin - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Although not directly involved with the crackdown, he was elevated to central party positions after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 for his role in averting similar protests in Shanghai.
		At the 16th Party Congress, the then 76-year-old Jiang was reelected Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
		At the 16th Party Congress in 2002, Hu Jintao assumed Jiang's title as party chief, becoming the new General Secretary of the Communist Party.
	openproxy.ath.cx /ji/Jiang_Zemin.html (538 words)

	16th Party Congress
		The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a meeting of great significance in the new century and Jiang Zemin's report on behalf of the 15th CPC Central Committee is a good guidance for building a well-off society and boosting socialist modernization, Hu Jintao said Friday.
		Party organizations and governments at all levels and the people should be concerned with and support the building of national defense and the army, and the army should support and take an active part in national construction, Jiang said.
		The Congress calls on all Party comrades to deepen their understanding of the fact that the development and improvement of the socialist system is a long historical process, persist in integrating the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of China, and keep with great confidence to the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~rkraus/16th_party_congress.htm (14540 words)

	Testimony to the U
		Congress team Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao — spent quite a sizeable chunk of their careers in western provinces, it is likely the new administration will put more emphasis on west China in terms of resource allocation.
		Party Congress, the watershed conclave will witness the elevation of a record number of relatively young cadres to senior posts.
		Congress will legitimize the large-scale induction of members of the "new classes" — private businessmen, professionals, and returnees from abroad — into the party.
	www.uscc.gov /researchpapers/2000_2003/reports/wlam.htm (2088 words)

	Party Elections in Major Cities Ahead of 16th Congress (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The elections are part of the preparations for the 16th Communist Party Congress to be held in October, the Hong Kong-based, pro-Beijing Ta Kung Pao reported.
		In a separate article, the official Xinhua news agency reported that Sichuan party secretary ZHOU Yongkang was won re-election as the Sichuan province party secretary on Tuesday.
		Analysts are also waiting to see whether Guangdong party secretary LI Changchun, 58, will be promoted to a position in the central leadership.
	www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/55/129.html (453 words)

	In China's long succession struggle, handoff nears \| csmonitor.com
		Yet even though the 16th Party Congress is the most significant political event in China for a decade, what will transpire over the next seven days remains largely a mystery.
		Party experts here say the goal of party leaders, as China undergoes a major change of personnel, is to move slowly, cautiously, moderately.
		The role of the Party Congress is considered one of legitimacy.
	www.csmonitor.com /2002/1108/p01s02-woap.html (1117 words)

	UCLA International Institute :: The New Leadership in China: What Can We Expect from Hu Jintao?
		Four China specialists weigh the outcome of the 16th Communist Party Congress in Beijing.
		These were some of the questions tackled by a panel of four prominent China specialists at UCLA November 26, meeting to assess the 16th Party Congress outcome.
		That is, they average 60 years old, 40 years in the party, 20 years in the Central Committee, and 10 years in the Politburo.
	www.isop.ucla.edu /article.asp?parentid=2724 (2440 words)

	BBC NEWS \| World \| Asia-Pacific \| Q&A: China's new leadership
		China's all-powerful Communist Party met in November 2002 for a key Congress.
		The Party sees the last two decades of growth as its biggest crowd-pleaser.
		He may therefore be swayed by advice from Mr Jiang and other Party elders, especially in the event of any crisis.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/asia-pacific/2403515.stm (646 words)

	pr289 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Secretary Ople expressed his congratulations to the CPC for the success of the recent 16th Party Congress in Beijing, pointing out that the smooth transition in leadership speaks eloquently of China's stability.
		Second, the 16th Party Congress defined the nation's vision to build up a "well-off society in an all-around way" and to double China's GDP per capita from the current USD 800 to USD 3,000 — 4000 in 2020.
		He noted that the forum owes it success to the First Congress which was held in Manila in 2000.
	www.dfa.gov.ph /news/pr/pr2002/nov/pr289.htm (359 words)

	Falun Dafa Clearwisdom.net
		Party Congress, using deception, threats, coercion, and other means to both physically and mentally torture Dafa practitioners.
		Party Congress, Dafa practitioners who had been forced to leave their home in order to avoid persecution were put on the "fl list." The evil police would visit their families on a daily basis.
		Party Congress, many plain clothed policemen were sent out to patrol key intersections and overpasses.
	clearwisdom.net /emh/articles/2002/12/24/30107.html (562 words)

	Atrocities Committed by Beijing Police during the 16th Party Congress \| Clearharmony - Falundafa in Europe
		Beijing police brutally persecuted Dafa practitioners during the 16th Party Congress, using deception, threats, coercion, and other means to both physically and mentally torture Dafa practitioners.
		Before the 16th Party Congress, Dafa practitioners who had been forced to leave their home in order to avoid persecution were put on a "fl list." The evil police would visit their families on a daily basis.
		Before the 16th Party Congress, many plain clothed policemen were sent out to patrol key roads and walkways.
	www.clearharmony.net /articles/200212/9071.html (617 words)

	BBC NEWS \| Leadership changes
		Hu Jintao, China's new Communist Party chief, has played the role of leader-in-waiting to perfection.
		According to the Hong Kong press, Mr Hu made an even tougher statement on the occasion to Party and government workers, reportedly saying: "Hostile forces in the United States will never give up their attempt to subjugate China".
		Some reports say Mr Hu was one of the first provincial leaders to send a message to the central government supporting the entry of troops into Beijing in June 1989.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/shared/spl/hi/asia_pac/02/china_party_congress/leadership_changes/html/hu_jintao.stm (390 words)

	BigSoccer Boards - 16th Chinese Communist Party Congress
		Hu Jintao is expected to become the new leader of the party.
		Hua Huiqi, a religious activist and his wife, Ju Mei, were detained on Thursday for the duration of the seven-day congress, Mr Hua's 72-year-old mother Shuang Shuying said.
		"Once again under the pretext of conducting the 16th party congress in a peaceful and stable atmosphere, the Chinese Government is abusing human rights," said the organisation's president, Liu Qing.
	www.bigsoccer.com /forum/printthread.php?t=22754 (1198 words)

	CNN.com - China's new star in the making - April 25, 2001
		The 58-year-old leader is pushing for the promotion of at least two proteges to senior party organs such as the Central Committee Secretariat and the Politburo.
		A Guangdong source said Li, a former party secretary of Liaoning and Henan provinces who took up his Guangdong posting in 1998, had been hurt by corruption scandals in the three provinces with which he had been associated.
		While the president seems to have acquiesced in Hu's accession to the party chief's job, he is adamant that the latter share power with trusted aides such as Zeng and Li Changchun.
	archives.cnn.com /2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/04/24/china.willycolumn (1264 words)

	Come Join The Party! - The Chinese Communist Party, that is.
		Over the course of 2002-2003, the Party, State and military leadership in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) will undergo sweeping change in terms of the individuals holding official positions.
		The 16th Party Congress will meet in October 2002, to announce the new leaders.
		The coming months will be full of back-room battling and speculation amongst outsiders, leading up to the 16th Party Congress at which new members of the Political Bureau Standing Committee, the Political Bureau (Politburo), the Central Committee, and the Central Military Commission will be selected.
	www.geocities.com /ccparty2002 (281 words)

	JAIMS News: The Implications of the 16th Communist Party Congress
		JAIMS News: The Implications of the 16th Communist Party Congress
		The Implications of the 16th Communist Party Congress
		China’s Communist Party convenes a congress every five years to pick a new group of leaders to serve in various top ruling bodies, such as the Central Committee, the Politburo, the Politburo Standing Committee, and the party general secretary.
	www.jaims.org /News/021202_Lestz.html (241 words)

	Falun Dafa Clearwisdom.net
		Jiang's regime accelerated the persecution of Falun Gong practitioners during the 16th Party Congress.
		The arrests started one month ahead of the congress and a large number of Falun Gong practitioners were taken away.
		During the 16th Party Congress, many people on vacation, especially those in Beijing, were closely interrogated and checked for ID. The 16th Party Congress was a meeting of representatives who were supposed to serve the people, yet it created much trouble and a tense atmosphere for the people.
	clearwisdom.net /emh/articles/2002/11/30/29212.html (514 words)

	China Support Network (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The 16th Communist party congress has begun in Beijing, with Jiang again ruling out multi-party democracy, insisting upon continued one-party rule, and with Jiang vowing to fight "evil cults." The latter is a code word for the Falun Gong, one of many religious groups which are now enduring a holocaust of persecution under Jiang.
		At the 16th party congress, China's leadership is transferring from the "third generation" to the "fourth generation" of party leadership.
		If the CCP lasts until its 18th congress, a decade hence, leadership will transfer from the fourth generation to -- the Tiananmen generation.
	www.chinasupport.net /buzz12.htm (840 words)

	Pravda.RU China strives for a - wince - middle class (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		While entrepreneurs are welcomed into the Communist Party to keep an eye on new wealth, that's not the same as talking about the creation of a middle class - since no officials are ready to suggest that workers are no longer "the vanguard" of the people.
		The party animal is best found among high school and college students, and, while a female may declare herself to be one, and even act a little like one, nevertheless the critter reaches its highest expression among males.
		When Congress voted to grant President Bush the power to launch a pre-emptive war, at a time of his own choosing, on a nation that has not attacked the United States, it reached its nadir.
	english.pravda.ru /columnists/2002/11/25/39923.html (2979 words)

	TIME Asia Magazine: Hu's in Charge? -- Nov. 25, 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		During China's 16th Party Congress that concluded last week, Jiang, 76, became the first modern Chinese supremo to resign his position.
		After the congress Hu vowed to carry on Jiang's economic liberalization policies and uphold the Theory of the Three Represents, Jiang's doctrinal legacy that among other points calls for the Party to embrace once-shunned entrepreneurs.
		The 16th Party Congress blew away the last pretenses that the mainland's brand of communism stands for the working class.
	www.time.com /time/asia/magazine/article/0,13673,501021125-391565,00.html (1157 words)

	Chinese Communist Party (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The CPC is the ruling party of mainland China (P.R. China).
		Any Chinese who has reached the age of 18, accepts the Party's Program and Constitution and is willing to join and work actively in one of the Party organizations, carry out the Party's decisions and pay membership dues regularly, may apply for membership of the CPC.
		CNN profiles the president of the People's Republic of China who is also head of the military and general secretary of the Communist Party.
	www.chinatoday.com /org/cpc (930 words)

	China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The so-called Gang of Four was denounced for having undermined the party, the government, and the economy.
		The removal of Hu Yaobang as party chairman in Jan. 1987 signaled a hard-line resurgence within the party.
		In annual sessions of the rubber-stamp National People's Congress in 1992 and 1993, the government called for accelerating the drive for economic reform, but the sessions were widely seen as an effort to maintain China's moves toward a market economy while retaining political authoritarianism.
	www.infoplease.com /ipa/A0107411.html (2844 words)

	Hoover Institution Hosts Conference on China's Leadership (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Hoover Institution and the Institute for National Policy Research presented a two-day conference, January 24–25, on the new leadership that has emerged in the People's Republic of China with the 16th Communist Party Congress.
		This is the first generation of Chinese leadership with no "significant memory of pre-1949 China," Zhao said.
		"None of Taiwan's political parties are fully prepared to deal with the social and political implications of the island's increasing economic dependence on the mainland," she said.
	www-hoover.stanford.edu /pubaffairs/newsletter/03021/china.html (507 words)

	16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Political Bureau of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held its first meeting Saturday, arranging for the study and implementation of the spirit of the just-concluded CPC 16th National Congress.
		Parties to Cooperate with CPC for Nation's Xiaokang
		On July 1, 1997, people of all over the world turned their attention to Hong Kong where the grand handover ceremony was held.
	www.china.org.cn /english/features/44506.htm (376 words)

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