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Topic: 1751 in archaeology

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	"JAST4 - Gates"
		American archaeology in Turkey is seen to be a component of US social and intellectual history, but it is a part of the social and intellectual history of Turkey as well.
		But archaeology itself was privileged, with Atatürk promoting the study of the Hittites and even the Sumerians as possible ancestors of the Turks, a way of giving the Turkish people a stake in the antiquity of their country and region (Önder).
		Archaeology should not be considered an elitist pursuit, but an essential component of the cultural heritage of every citizen of this country.
	www.bilkent.edu.tr /~jast/Number4/Gates.html (7555 words)

	A Handbook For Teaching Archaeology In Saskatchewan Schools (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Archaeology is a subdivision of anthropology which deals specifically with the study of past human activity by finding, describing and explaining the materials that people have left behind.
		Archaeology provides an important insight into this time period, since historical records tend to be associated primarily with business concerns of the fur trade.
		Archaeology can provide many practical.' applications-s for such visual display of information, such as illustrating the relative numbers of different kinds of artifacts, or comparing the numbers s of artifacts in diffe ent levels of an excavation.
	saskschoolboards.ca /research/curriculum/90-08.htm (10877 words)

	Bible Query on Old Testament Archaeology
		Archaeology has provided a wealth of evidence on the reliability of the Bible.
		Archaeology actually tells us that the city of Hazor was burned 1400 B.C, 1300 B.C. by the Egyptians, and 1230 B.C. Regardless of the bias of critics of the Bible, archaeology tells the story very precisely.
		Can Archaeology Prove the Old Testament p.32 mentions that evidence of the burning was found that corresponds to about 1150 B.C. the Wycliffe Bible Dictionary p.1568-1569 says that the fortress-temple had walls 7 to 7 ½ feet thick, was 53 feet wide and 41 feet long, with the entrance on the long side.
	biblequery.org /History/Archaeology/ArchaeologyQuestionsFromtheOT.htm (17644 words)

	British Academy - UK Subject Associations and Learned Societies
		The Association for Environmental Archaeology was formed in 1979 by a group of environmental archaeologists based at the Institute of Archaeology, University of London, to provide a wide-ranging means of communication between those working in environmental archaeology and related subjects.
		The BSR is a centre for research on the archaeology, history, and culture of Italy, and for contemporary art and architecture.
		The Society's interests embrace all aspects of archaeology, architectural and art history, conservation, heraldry, anthropological, ecclesiastical, documentary, musical and linguistic study — the common link is that all these subjects are based on the study of the material remains of the past.
	www.britac.ac.uk /links/uksahssSections.asp?Section=H7 (2534 words)

	Lesley Adkins & Roy Adkins - authors of Archaeology Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		At first we were immersed in field archaeology in Britain, employed in the new town of Milton Keynes and then in south London, where we directed the major excavations at Beddington Roman villa.
		Our next step was to set up an independent archaeological consultancy, undertaking archaeological assessments by documentary research and excavation, as well as providing expert evidence on archaeological matters for public inquiries.
		We are both Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London (a society that was founded in 1707 and received its Royal Charter from King George II in 1751).
	www.adkinsarchaeology.com (385 words)

	Nova Scotia - Search View - MSN Encarta
		The French, fearful that the growing British population was a threat to their empire in North America (see New France), sought to strengthen their military presence in the maritime region.
		In 1751 the French built two more forts—Fort Beauséjour, near Aulac, and Fort Gaspereau, near Port Elgin, both in New Brunswick.
		In 1755, during the French and Indian War, Fort Beauséjour fell under an American attack and Fort Gaspereau fell to the British.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761556745__1/Nova_Scotia.html (7648 words)

	MIAMI INDIANS ETHNOHISTORY ARCHIVES
		The opinions expressed and the language used do not reflect the opinions or standards of the Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, but are, rather, indicative of thought in that historical moment during which the documents were published.
		UNAUTHORIZED TREATY, (February 22, 1751), "Unauthorized Treaty Between the Wawiagtas and Piankashaws and Pennsylvania" in: "Enclosure #1, Mercer to Charlton Palmer, July 27,1762," Mulkearn, Lois, comp.
		Vaudreuil to Rouille, (October 10, 1751), Vaudreuil in: Archives Nationales, Ministere des Colonies, C13A 35:167 and in F.
	www.gbl.indiana.edu /archives/miamis10/miamitoc12.html (1556 words)

	Annotated Bibliographies for Archeology of Crown Point, NY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Excavations behind the soldiers' barracks have revealed evidence of a material culture that was not only more complex than might be expected for soldiers stationed at a wilderness fort but was of a quality that previously had been assumed to be associated with officers.
		Remains of the railroad that ran across the shallow bay to Port Henry are still visible, as are remains of the charging ramp that led to the top of the kiln just uphill from the ruins.
		When the State acquired Crown Point in 1910, the donor of the property required the ruins to be protected "from spoliation" and preserved in their present condition "for all time." Recent excavations in the barracks have since enabled a comparison of the architectural dimensions of military status.
	www.nysl.nysed.gov /edocs/parks/crown_pt.htm (15935 words)

	British Archaeology, no 23, April 1997: News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		British archaeology is becoming `increasingly fragmented and underfunded', it is experiencing a `lowering of standards in fieldwork and research', and an `overall lack of co-ordination and common purpose'.
		Several archaeologists at the meeting claimed that fieldwork standards had fallen since the advent of competitive tendering for rescue archaeology in 1990, partly because of the tendency of many developers `to accept the lowest bid' regardless of the quality of the tender.
		Following the discussion, the CBA resolved to increase the visibility of the subject in the public eye; to draw public attention to the threats faced by archaeological sites and records; to continue to argue archaeology's case to central and local government; and to attempt to re-establish a sense of common purpose in the discipline.
	www.britarch.ac.uk /ba/ba23/ba23news.html (1619 words)

	Atlas of Virginia Archaeology: Northern Region
		Also, it interprets the process of archaeology by allowing access to the working laboratory of Alexandria Archaeology, a division of the city's Office of Historic Alexandria.
		Erected between 1751 and 1753, the house exemplifies the high status residences built by the most influential men of the young town.
		In addition, the Montpelier Archaeology Department has an active, year-round volunteer program and is open to new volunteers.
	state.vipnet.org /dhr/atlas/north.htm (2647 words)

	MINING ARCHAEOLOGY AND SMELTING RELATED TO INDIAN ZINC ORE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		It is quite possible that the Greeks had carried the material or the technology which had existed in Taxila as early as 4th century BC and possibly much earlier in Rajasthan.
		In April 1980, the Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) sponsored a three-year research project on recovery of zinc from the ancient slags which was successfully conducted at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur by the present author.
		In 1982, HZL collaborated with British Museum Research Laboratory (P.T.Craddock, Lyon Willies, etc.) and the Department of Archaeology, M.S.University of Baroda (K.T.M.Hegde) on archaeological investigations, and this led to the spectacular discovery of the zinc distillation outfit, including furnaces and retorts showing the production strategy, Craddock described the exciting discovery.
	metalrg.iisc.ernet.in /~wootz/heritage/zn.html (6261 words)

	British Archaeology, no 48, October 1999: Features (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Some of the most striking evidence comes from the site of the former Newcastle Infirmary, a `voluntary' hospital founded by philanthropists in 1751 for `The Sick and Lame Poor of the Counties of Northumberland and Durham' (see BA, April 1997).
		It was an institution where individuals unable to afford the services of a private doctor could be treated, and was one of 29 such voluntary hospitals founded in Britain during the 18th century.
		The skeletal remains from the Newcastle Infirmary burial ground and similar contemporary sites have therefore provided a fascinating insight into surgery, autopsy and anatomical dissection in an era when rapid advances were being made in clinical medicine, pathology and the anatomical sciences - and where documentary records are few and far between.
	www.britarch.ac.uk /ba/ba48/ba48feat.html (4088 words)

	Readings in Archaeology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Higgins, Reynold A. The Archaeology of Minoan Crete.
		South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Anthropological Studies 7.
		South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina & South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
	www.cas.sc.edu /sciaa/screfs.html (1092 words)

	MHC: Massachusetts Archaeology Month 2006 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Take this course to learn some of the basic principles of scientific archaeology and learn how archaeologists do their jobs to discover the past.
		Marjorie Venit, Professor of Ancient Mediterranean Art History and Archaeology at the University of Maryland explores the cemeteries of Alexandria and what they reveal about the fluidity between “Greeks” and “Egyptians” in the period of the late Republic and early Imperial Roman times.
		The workshop relates to the history and archaeology of Massachusetts, local Native Americans, and education.
	www.sec.state.ma.us /mhc/mhcarch/archidx.htm (6273 words)

	The Society for Historical Archaeology \| Publications \| Historical Archaeology Bibliographic Resources \| A Bibliograph ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Gluckman, Stephen J. 1963 Underwater Archaeology of the Harbour and Coast of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
		Pioneer study by the first professional archaeologist in charge of excavations at Jamestown; advice to historians and preservationists on the contributions of historical archaeology to their fields; article of same title in Indiana Magazine of History 49:157-167 (1953).
		Howard, James H. 1962 The Archaeology of the King's Bastion, Fortress of Louisbourg with Appendix by Patricia L. Gall and Kathleen Lynch.
	sha.org /publications/bibliography/bhana_e-l.htm (11559 words)

	CERAMIC PETROLOGY REFERENCES - JOURNAL ARTICLES - ceramics, pottery, sherds, prehistoric, historic, archaeology
		In: Anders Lindahl and Ole Stilborg (eds.) The Aim of Laboratory Analyses of Ceramic in Archaeology, KVHAA Konferenser (Stockholm), 34, 91-100.
		University of Oxford, Committee for Archaeology, Monograph 19, pp.
		Imbedded in these results is the question of how to discern the difference (chemically) between two artefacts that have the same fabric and temper composition - but give different chemistries (especially if they were obtained from the same location).
	people.uncw.edu /smithms/cerpetj.html (5432 words)

	Archaeology and Classical Studies - All - Journal reprints, antiquarian backsets, back volumes.
		- The Schweich trust is devoted to the furtherance of research in the archaeology, art, history, languages, and literture of ancient civilization with reference to Biblical study.
		- This series of monographs is devoted to the presentation of new data concerning the archaeology and ethnology of California and the culture of Native Americans of the Southwest.
		Research on prose and poetic literature, histriography, language, archaeology, and the history of art.
	www.periodicals.com /arc.html (2677 words)

	archsoc
		It presents a lengthy listing of Universities, Colleges, Museums, Institutes, Centers, Research Labs, government agencies, CRM firms, and some archaeological societies with their regular mailing addresses, phone, Fax, and e-mail as well as the specialties of listed persons, many of whom are archaeologists.
		No attempt was made to included more than a small sample of organizations from Great Britain due to the large number of them and wide availability of the directory published annually in Current Archaeology.
		Organization officers and dues or subscription amounts are not included since officers change and amounts of dues/subscriptions are sure to increase over time.
	wings.buffalo.edu /anthropology/Documents/archsoc.html (1680 words)

	Ayodhya - The Truth
		At a depth of about 12 feet from the ground level near the Ramajanma Bhumi temple, towards the south and beyond the fencing, a big hoard of beautifully carved buff sandstone pieces was located in a large pit, dug down below the old top level.
		This practice was later opposed by Aurungzeb which resulted in most battles for the control of the shrine during his reign.
		In 1751 A.D. Maratha Sardar Malhar Rao Holkar after defeating the Pathans in the plains of Ganga and Yamuna, asked Nawab Safderjang to hand over Ayodhya, Kashi and Prayag to the Peshwas.
	www.flex.com /~jai/articles/ayodhya.html (6331 words)

	Vansina, Jan. "Historians, Are Archeologists Your Siblings?"
		Nevertheless, historians have good reason to be cautious about historical generalisations by archaeologists and about their own use of archaeological material...: it would be a rash historian who totally accepted the conclusions of Garlake and Huffman with the same simple-minded trust as I myself accepted the conclusions of Summers and Robinson.
		Even though the accumulation of evidence in archaeology is by nature-- as well as by the realities of funding--quite slow and irregular, it nevertheless occurs, a fact which historians tend to overlook.
		He generalizes (196) and the general rule then (202) allows him to claim that wherever ceramics and stone tools are associated, the sites belong to nomadic foragers who borrowed shards or pots for their curiosity or prestige value.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /~africa/africaforum/Vansina.html (18224 words)

	About Tomorrow's History
		Link to other web-based local heritage resources, including sites of project partners at level one (digitised content provision) and project partners at level two (over one hundred local groups).
		Also link to archaeology, history, local history and genealogy sites around the region and to major national history resources on the web.
		Newcastle Infirmary - A historical site to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the founding of the Newcastle Infirmary in 1751.
	www.tomorrows-history.com /links.htm (475 words)

	Louisiana State Museum
		The rear building housed the prisoners in nine cells.
		A combination of deterioration and the need for increased space led to the demolition of the original corps de garde in 1751.
		The new police headquarters, built alongside the jail, was fashioned from brick masonry.
	lsm.crt.state.la.us /unleah.htm (2397 words)

	Scran - 17) Letter from David Hume to John Clephane, 18 February 1751
		Scran - 17) Letter from David Hume to John Clephane, 18 February 1751
		Title: 17) Letter from David Hume to John Clephane, 18 February 1751
		If you are not yet a Scran subscriber, please click below to find out about our other value-added features including Pathfinder Packs, Navigator, Create and Stuff.
	www.scran.ac.uk /database/record.php?usi=000-000-579-344-C (91 words)

	Cave Paintings of Baja California
		The painted rock-shelters were known to Spanish missionaries; those recorded by Meighan are between San Ignacio mission, founded in 1728, and Mission Santa Gertrudis, founded to north in 1751.
		Francisco Javier Clavigero, in his 1789 Historia de la Antigua o Baja California,was the first to describe the painted rock-shelters, noting pictures of
		Archaeology of Piracy, Napoleon on the Nile, "Egypt's New Tomb Revealed"
	www.archaeology.org /online/features/baja (2194 words)

	John Smibert [1688-1751] - Featured Artist on Artfact.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		You're missing out on nice drop down menu by having JavaScript disabled - you can still navigate around the site, however, if you enable JavaScript the menu will not take up as much vertical space.
		From 1702 to 1709 he was apprenticed to a house painter and plasterer in Edinburgh.
		He set out for London at the end of his apprenticeship, about which time he began recording in a Notebook the events of his life and in succeeding years the details of his travels and records of his painting activities.
	www.artfact.com /features/viewArtist.cfm?aID=5 (399 words)

	Archaeology and Classical Studies - German - Journal reprints, antiquarian backsets, back volumes.
		Archaeology and Classical Studies - German - Journal reprints, antiquarian backsets, back volumes.
		- This journal has a long tradition and publishes a wide variety of in-depth reports on the latest research in the fields of Christian archaeology, ecclesiastical history and theology.
		By publishing source material and producing its own specialised articles, the journal itself participates directly in the scientific research.
	www.periodicals.com /sub_g/arc.html (1065 words)

	Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service: Decorative Art collections
		Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service: Decorative Art collections
		Norfolk Online Access to Heritage is your key that opens the door to the combined on-line collections of Cultural Services at Norfolk County Council.
		In addition the collections have also benefited from the donation of objects from collectors from outside the region such as Blanche Langton who donated her collection of miniature cats in 1972.
	www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk /default.asp?document=300.30 (660 words)

	Ralph Earl (1751 - 1801) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews
		Ralph Earl spent his career working in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont and also in England from 1778 to 1785.
		The dazzling, lyrical paintings that make up this exhibition reflect the richness of the impressionists' responses to the Argenteuil site and the complex dialogue that developed among them as they studied...
		The exhibition is sponsored by Eastman Kodak Company.
	wwar.com /masters/e/earl-ralph.html (1694 words)

	Archeology at Ninety Six National Historic Site, Southeast Archaeological Center, National Park Service
		A great deal of the work was accomplished by "slot trenching," the purpose being simply to locate the architectural features and accurately plot them on a map.
		South's exploratory work revealed the general locations of the targeted sites: Gouedy's Trading Post Site of 1751 and its successor, Fort Ninety Six (1759-61) (38GN1); Holmes Fort Site of 1780 (38GN2); Kosciuszco's tunnel, Ninety Six Village; and the Stockade Fort (around Ninety Six Village) of 1780.
		The Star Redoubt (which has been visible since its construction) was only surveyed and Williamson's Fort, which underlies Holmes Fort were not singled out for investigation during this project (South 1970).
	www.cr.nps.gov /seac/arch-96.htm (10175 words)

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