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Topic: 180 degree rule

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Establishing shot

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		If the difference is less than 35 degrees, and the appearance of the subject does not change sufficiently, you will get the unpleasant effect of an indecisive cut and the audience will perceive it as a mistake or a distraction.
		If you are using multiple cameras and plan to edit the different shots in a scene into a seamless sequence, an important rule to keep in mind is to place all the cameras on the same side of a line of action.
		Rule of thirds divides the frame into thirds both horizontally and vertically.
	accad.osu.edu /~midori/03_763/cinema/camera.html (1313 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 180 degree rule
		The 180 degree rule is a basic film editing guideline that states that two characters (or other elements) in the same scene, should always have the same left/right relationship to each other.
		The rule gets its name from the 180 degree arc that extends from a point on the other side of A from B, to a point on the other side of B from A, within which A and B will always have the same left/right orientation.
		The 180 degree rule is an essential element of a style of film editing called continuity editing.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/180-degree-rule (727 words)

	180 Degree rule@Everything2.com
		The 180 degree rule is an important element of the continuity style.
		If this rule is not followed, the characters will not appear to be addressing each other and the cinematic illusion will be broken, as the viewer's sense of perspective is disrupted.
		The 180 degree rule also applies to other shots: for example, in a chase scene, if a car exits the frame to the left, it must enter the next shot from the right.
	www.everything2.com /index.pl?node_id=1449130 (445 words)

	Injury and Illness - Recordkeeping
		Some establishments that were covered under the old rule will not be required to keep OSHA records under the new rule and some formerly exempted establishments will now have to keep records.
		The new rule continues to provide a partial exemption for employers who had 10 or fewer workers at all times in the previous calendar year.
		A "significant" degree of aggravation is required before a preexisting injury or illness becomes work-related.
	www.osha.gov /recordkeeping/RKmajorchanges.html (936 words)

	Hypertext Syntagmas, Miles, JoDI (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The 180 degree rules is used to maintain the constancy of screen direction in cinema, and often forms part of what is known as an establishing shot.
		The 180 degree rule basically describes a line running perpendicular to the camera and the camera is understood to have to stay on the same side of this line for each of the subsequent shots it makes.
		The exception to this rule is where the camera is moving, in these circumstances it can freely cross the 180 degree line, though where the movement terminates is understood to establish a new 180 degree line.
	jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk /Articles/v01/i07/Miles/comments/noticing/180degre.html (353 words)

	180 degree rule at AllExperts
		The 180Â° rule is a basic film editing guideline that states that two characters (or other elements) in the same scene should always have the same left/right relationship to each other.
		The rule gets its name from the 180Â° arc that extends from a point on the other side of Alice from Bob, to a point on the other side of Bob from Alice, within which Alice and Bob will always have the same left/right orientation.
		The 180Â° rule is an essential element of a style of film editing called continuity editing.
	en.allexperts.com /e/0/180_degree_rule.htm (503 words)

	Bartels AutoEngineer User Manual - Rule System Applications
		rule on SCM sheet or project file level causes pins to be highlighted which only have a short single-segment connection.
		rule assignments are only displayed on symbols with zero degree placement rotation angle on SCM sheet level, etc. These rules can be used to place and/or display symbol name and attribute value texts depending on symbol rotation modes.
		Drill hole power layer and heat trap rule assignments are important for blind and buried via definitions and are considered by the facilities for connectivity generation, power layer display and CAM output.
	www.bme.ie /bae/baedoc/bm6_03_en.htm (2163 words)

	Digital Webbing Forums - View Single Post - [Tutorial] The 180 Degree Rule Explained...
		This is something that a lot of indie filmmakers (and artists) miss and it causes some problems, confusion, and an unprofessional look to your movie.
		The 180 rule is set up to keep things consistent.
		A nuetral shot is a straight on, centered shot used to transition from one side of the 180 Degree line to the other without jarring the eye.
	www.digitalwebbing.com /forums/showpost.php?p=445574&postcount=1 (279 words)

	180 Rule - Topic Powered by eve community
		June 16, 2004 11:06 AM I noticed something called the "180 rule" referenced a number of times on the site, and I wasn't so sure what that is. I know of the "rule of thirds", all though that is more used in photography.
		The 180 Degree Rule basically means that you shouldn't change the angle on the actor (usually when there's more than one actor in the scene) more than 180 degrees because it confuses the audience.
		Just like every other rule there are circumstance where you can break this one, one example of this is in a montage sequence, the fast pace can hide the change in angle and can sometimes make it look more interesting as well.
	forums.studentfilms.com /eve/forums/a/tpc/f/1486066451/m/519107165 (345 words)

	Classical Hollywood Cinema
		Figure 2 shows the position of the objects and characters after the camera has moved beyond the 180-degree line: the yellow box is in the background and the characters appear to have switched positions.
		Cinematographers follow the 180-degree rule to preserve spatial relationships in a particular scene.
		As the scene proceeds, particularly for dialogue scenes, the film will typically utilize a shot/reverse-shot sequence: each character is framed in a close-up that preserves the viewer's orientation to the space.
	www.fathom.com /course/10701053/session4.html (908 words)

	180 degree rule - Online College E-Learning And Online Degree (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The 180 degree rule basically describes a line running perpendicular to the...
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	tidemark.ca /180_degree_rule (465 words)

	Untitled Document
		Classical editing achieves a "smooth" and "seamless" style of narration, both because of its conventionality (it is "invisible" in part because we are so used to it) and because it employs a number of powerful techniques designed to maximize a sense of spatial and temporal continuity.
		Beyond maintaining consistant spatial relations and directions of movement and looking, the180 degree rule also insures that the space in each shot will be immediately legible, since there will be more or less consistent and recognizable background from one shot to the next.
		The camera must move at least 90 degrees between the two shots (in order to move from person A's end of the axis to person B's), while staying on only one side of the figures (that is, one side of the 180 degree line).
	shea.mit.edu /ramparts/commentaryguides/glossary/filmlexicon.htm (3618 words)

	Video University: Video University Forums: Wedding & Event Videography: Video clip - toast to bride & groom
		And the harsh shadows are caused by the cameras being in a position which breaks the axis (or 180 degree rule).
		And therefore, the position of the camera covering the couple MUST stay on the same side of the axis (line) so that the couple is looking screen right in their reaction shots.
		I don't think that the viewer is poorer for having broken the rules on this particular occasion.
	www.videouniversity.com /forums/gforum.cgi?do=post_view_printable;post=175041;guest= (1706 words)

	Movie Terms
		The 180-degree rule is a very important aspect of being a director.
		A good rule of thumb is a film is a success if it makes a substantial portion of its cost the first week of release.
		Typically, however, their job begins long before the start of production and does not end until long after the film is "in the can." Their involvement begins where all films begin, with an idea or the acquisition of a promising property.
	hometheaterinfo.com /movie1.htm (4388 words)

	The Director's Template
		The Director's template has a tool for drawing in the 180 degree axis and it is worthwhile to get in the habit of drawing it in.
		Another aspect of the 180 degree axis is that the closer to the axis the camera is, the more the viewer's point of view resembles the characters, and thus he feels WITH the character.
		Breaking the 180° axis Jacques Tati and Yasujiro Ozu were well known filmmakers who didn't use the 180° axis rule.
	www.solutioneers.net /cinema/axis.htm (431 words)

	Digital Webbing Forums - [Tutorial] The 180 Degree Rule Explained...
		This is a pretty common problem, so I created these images and the description a couple of years ago to pass on to the different artists we work with.
		There's also the composition rule of thirds, which kinda goes hand in hand with the 180 Degree rule.
		This is the method of breaking the frame up into thirds and putting the characters or objects in the crosshairs of these thirds.
	www.digitalwebbing.com /forums/showthread.php?t=41670 (931 words)

	The Continuity System--Film Editing
		A key element of the continuity system is the 180 DEGREE RULE, which states that the camera must stay on only one side of the actions and objects in a scene.
		For example, an actor walking from the left side of the screen to the right will not suddenly, in the next shot, appear to be walking in the opposite direction -- a reversal that would strike the viewer, if only fleetingly, as confusing or jarring.
		With the 180 DEGREE RULE, the viewer rarely experiences even a momentary sense of spatial disorientation.
	cla.calpoly.edu /~smarx/courses/continuitysys.html (1046 words)

	Bezalel's 180 Degree Rule - video blogs, vlog, or podcast on Mefeedia
		from Bezalel's 180 Degree Rule on January 08, 2007
		from Bezalel's 180 Degree Rule on February 09, 2006
		from Bezalel's 180 Degree Rule on February 03, 2006
	www.mefeedia.com /feeds/4657 (455 words)

	Math Forum Discussions - [ap-calculus] Re: Limits of variations of sin(x)/x at 0
		Near x = 0 the function is nearly horizontal and equal to y =
		> I do think it is useful to use the equation 180 degrees = pi.
		> degrees, is equal to pi/1801 degree* = pi^2/180^2.
	www.mathforum.org /kb/thread.jspa?forumID=63&threadID=168819&messageID=667545 (455 words)

	Speed Partz, Help with Headers - Mini-Sprints, Dwarf Cars, Modified Midgets, mini sprints, modified lites
		Every 180 degree of the crankshaft rotation there is one exhaust pulse entering the collector.
		This is ideal timing because, as one pulse exits the collector, the next exhaust valve is opening and the vacuum created in the system pulls the exhaust from the cylinder.
		In this ideal 180 degree cycling the collector outlet diameter only needs to be 20% larger than the primary tube diameter.
	www.speedpartz.com /headerhelp.htm (1628 words)

	Nenameseck Sportsmen's Club
		Scorekeepers must also give the shooter their undivided attention while he or she is shooting, in order to back up the SO's call and to enforce the use-of-cover rules (The SO with the timer watches only the gun; The SO with the scoreboard watches the shooter).
		In cases where all of the bad guys are armed and present an equal threat, it may be wise to use "boarding house rules".
		According to IDPA rules, you may move from cover as soon as the fresh magazine is seated, however, the depleted magazine must be stored in a pocket, between your belt and your body, or in your magazine pouch before you fire another shot.
	www.nenameseck.com /combat/combat.htm (5155 words)

	GCRGC
		It may be an inconvenience to close and lock the gate when entering or leaving, but it's also an inconvenience to others when they have to take care of the resulting problems.
		These are a few of the rules that you need to keep in mind when using the range:
		*180 Rule: Never break the 180 degree rule** by pointing your firearm to the side or behind you when at the firing line.
	www.gcrgc.org (448 words)

	YouTube - Moviemaking Techniques180 Degree Rule
		I end up breaking the rule on accident ALL the time, I will have to remember the imaginary line in the future.
		another filmmaker video for beginners, this one focusing on the 180 degree rule, aka "The Line" on orienting the viewer.
		180 degree rule the line filmmaking moviemaking sonnyboo peter john ross
	www.youtube.com /watch?v=HdyyuqmCW14 (321 words)

	The Doheny Companies - Elgin Sweepers
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		The Elgin Whirlwind MV is specially suited to general street sweeping and catch basin cleaning.
	dohenysupplies.com /doheny/51/content.htm (926 words)

	Animatedbuzz.com - tutorials - "Camera" angles and setting moods with shots
		Even news anchors oftentimes tend to be docked to the right or left of the screen with little graphics floating over one of their shoulders.
		Of course, there are few, if any, "rules of composition" that withstand an ultimate test of time since story context and the audience's expectations are always changing.
		Noseroom is the distance from a subject's nose (or eyes) to the edge of the frame on either the left or right side (depending which way the subject is facing).
	www.animatedbuzz.com /tutorials/camerangles.html (1728 words)

	filmmaking.net forums - 180 Degree Rule
		I kind of have a concept of it, but I', not 100% sure what it is. I know it has to do with putting cameras in a certain spot so the audience doesn't get disoriented, but I'm not too sure.
		If you shoot the left profile throughout a scene and then one closeup has the right profile it may appear that the actor turned their back on the person they were talking to.
		There are lots of ways around the basic rule (props or background that helps with orientation, move the camera, additional setups from the new angle, move the actors) but its best to know this sort of thing when you are on location rather than try to force it later in post.
	www.filmmaking.net /fnetforum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2632 (474 words)

	Editing > Screen Direction
		This principle is known as the "180 degree rule."
		The idea is that if you stay within a 180 degree arc, you won't have screen direction problems.
		180 degree rule explained: This animation looks down on a moving object.
	video101course.com /300editing240.html (345 words)

	Tactical Shooting Association \| Rule Book
		The ONLY exception to this rule is when shooting around a corner, wherein you should ‘slice the pie’, shooting them as you see them.
		Note: Rules may be changed to accommodate the handicapped shooter provided they do not gain a competitive advantage.
		Competitors will be required to shoot on the move and may be required to re-holster their loaded pistol or sling a loaded long gun between stages or strings of fire.
	www.tacticalshooting.com /tsa/rulebook.html (8260 words)

	Lenses: http://www
		Rule of thirds; (visual headroom: CU, MS, Interview etc.) Creating the 9 celled grid system and using the intersecting points as “hot” points
		Editing and shooting concerns: Tempo and speed: Speed is perceived of action on screen and this sense can be altered through the use of fast or slow film speed; playback speeds; editing tempos… Tempo- pace, rhythm (moving through the script, the action, the scene etc.) can maintain interest entirely through rhythm.
		180 degree rule of Action: Camera angles remain in 180 degree arc of subject.
	www.unc.edu /~mrobin/view_04/10_03.htm (437 words)

	Writing for Comic Books by Joe Edkin - Chapter Five - More Terms You Should Know
		Here's something to keep in mind--when discussing reverse angle shot, you should keep the 180 degree rule in mind.
		When reversing angles, you want to be careful not to cross the 180 degree line bisecting the subjects of your frame.
		This rule is very important in film, but perhaps less so on a comic book page, but it's worth thinking about as you work out your compositions.
	mysite.verizon.net /joe_edkin/wfcb_fs05c.html (953 words)

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