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Topic: 1813 in Canada

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	Cities and Towns - Hometown Canada
		Both the Governor General of Canada, who exercises the prerogatives of the head of state (the monarch), and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government, have official residences in Ottawa.
		Canada's head of state is the monarch, currently Elizabeth II who is styled "Queen of Canada." The day-to-day duties of the head of state are exercised by the Governor General, who is generally a retired politician or other prominent Canadian.
		Canada is known for its vast forests and mountain ranges (including the Rocky Mountains) and the animals that reside within them, such as moose, caribou, beavers, polar bears, grizzly bears, and the common loon.
	www.hometowncanada.com /index.html (5341 words)

	Bissonette Genealogy - anc07 - Generated by Family Ties Deluxe Edition
		Marie Anne dit LONGTIN was born 1791 in Canada.
		Helene ARPIN Potvin was born 1817 in Canada.
		Adaline Obeline BEUADETTE was born Feb 1832 in Canada.
	famtree.ponpines.com /webtree/anc07.htm (477 words)

	1814 in Canada - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		See also: 1813 in Canada, other events of 1814, 1815 in Canada and the list of 'years in Canada'.
		In 1813, Wellington desired that Prevost should not abandon his policy of defence for petty advantages, to be gained by invasion, which he could not possibly maintain.
		Chief Justice Sewell, while in England, to defend himself, advises uniting the Canadas with one Parliament.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1814_in_Canada (470 words)

	CBC - Canada Votes 2006 - Voter Toolkit - Election Dictionary
		Generally, if Canada’s governing party cannot earn the support of a majority of MPs on a major budget vote, a vote to accept the speech from the throne or a major piece of legislation, the vote is treated as a confidence motion.
		Currently, Canada has a "first past the post system," in which parties field candidates in 308 ridings, the candidate with the most votes in each riding becomes its member of Parliament and the party with the highest number of MPs forms the government.
		Elections Canada defines a third party as "a person or group, other than a candidate, registered party or electoral district association of a registered party," and requires that they be registered if they spend $500 or more in election advertising expenses.
	www.cbc.ca /canadavotes/voterstoolkit/electiondictionary.html (5240 words)

	NAMED CAMPAIGNS - WAR OF 1812
		The invasion and conquest of Canada was a major objective of the United States in the War of 1812.
		Among the significant causes of the war were the continuing clash of British and American interests in the Northwest Territory and the desire of frontier expansionists to seize Canada while Great Britain was preoccupied with the Napoleonic Wars.
		William Henry Harrison's move to recapture Detroit was repulsed (January 1813), but he checked British efforts to penetrate deeper into the region at the west end of Lake Erie, during the summer of 1813.
	www.army.mil /cmh-pg/reference/18cmp.htm (1336 words)

	Straight Dope Staff Report: Did Canada win the War of 1812?
		The Americans invaded Canada during the revolution in an attempt to drive the British from Quebec.
		The British in Canada had long supported the Indians, but far from urging them to assault Americans were trying to persuade them not to do so.
		Whether America invaded Canada for tactical reasons or for land, the invasion was a threat to Canadian colonists.
	www.straightdope.com /mailbag/mwar1812.htm (2852 words)

	My Trickey Lineage
		Jane is buried in the Shield's Cemetery, Cavan Twp., Ontario, Canada.
		Emeline died 24 Jan 1901, and is buried in the Rockport Cemetery, Ontario, Canada.
		William is buried in the Oakwood Cemetery, Hersey, St. Croix Co., Wisconsin and Roxanna is buried in the Mallorytown Cemetery, Ontario, Canada.
	members.tripod.com /~Randy_T/trickey.html (2627 words)

	For all Canadians - Environment Inc. - Care2.com
		Canada is not going to meet its Kyoto promises unless we make a strong commitment to a realistic plan for reducing our greenhouse gas emissions.
		When Canada ratified the Kyoto Protocol on climate change in December 2002, we agreed to cut our emissions of greenhouse gases to 6% below 1990 levels by the year 2012.
		Large industrial polluters in chemicals, iron and steel, metal smelting, mining, pulp and paper, petroleum refining, gas extraction and electricity generation are responsible for 50% of Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions.
	www.care2.com /c2c/groups/disc.html?gpp=1813&pst=60194&archival=1 (527 words)

	Canadian Explorers - EnchantedLearning.com
		Cartier named Canada; "Kanata" means village or settlement in the Huron-Iroquois language.
		He sailed through the Strait of Juan de Fuca (which was named for him in 1725) and believed it to be the beginning of a route to the Atlantic Ocean (it is not).
		He was sent by King Louis XIV (14) to travel south from Canada and sail down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico.
	www.enchantedlearning.com /explorers/canada.shtml (3421 words)

	WarMuseum.ca - A Chronology of Canadian Military History - 1813-1814: Canada Saved
		In October 1813, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles de Salaberry and 460 troops, mostly French- Canadian voltigeurs (light infantry), turned back 4000 American invaders along the Châteauguay River, south of Montréal.
		Bitter fighting along the Niagara frontier, an American attack on Toronto in 1813, and American naval successes on Lake Champlain in 1814 did little to affect the military situation.
		In December 1814, Britain and the United States signed the Treaty of Ghent and returned all captured territory.
	www.warmuseum.ca /cwm/chrono/1774canada_saved_e.html (130 words)

	War of 1812 Uniforms of the 19th Light Dragoons by Rene Chartrand
		The first three squadrons arrived at Quebec in May 1813 and were mounted on horses procured in Lower Canada.
		Two squadrons were then sent to Upper Canada where they were involved in many engagements against the Americans before being ordered to Montréal in the fall of 1814 to rejoin the other squadron there.
		Fortunately, it is recorded that the new clothing of the 19th was shipped from Britain to Canada in the spring of 1813 for issue on 25 December 1813, as per regulations.
	www.warof1812.ca /19thld.htm (1281 words)

	Greatest Hits: Canadian Books -- 'The Invasion Of Canada: 1812-1813' « …cultural snafu.
		This is from the back of the book: “To America’s leaders in 1812, an invasion of Canada seemed to be “a mere matter of marching,” as Thomas Jefferson confidently predicted.
		The British colonies of Canada (Upper Canada and Lower Canada) and America (the 13 colonies) had already started to grow apart even before the American Revolution, but finally became fully independent of each other after the War of 1812.
		Pierre was made a companion of the Order of Canada in 1986, over his career he also received three Governor General Awards for Creative Non-fiction for ‘The Mysterious North’, ‘The Last Spike’ and ‘Klondike’; two National Newspaper Awards, and; two ACTRA Awards for broadcasting.
	culturalsnafu.wordpress.com /2007/03/08/greatest-hits-canadian-books-the-invasion-of-canada-1812 (3487 words)

	0005_red
		April 1813- The Americans had captured York which was the capital of Upper Canada and the Parliament buildings were torched.
		September 1813- the Americans vanquished the British naval control on Lake Erie and Britain's naval control of the upper Great Lakes came to an end.
		October 1813- Americans won at the Battle of Thames River close to Moraviantown and the courageous Native Chief Tecumseh was killed.
	www.angelfire.com /wi3/warof1812 (1051 words)

	War of 1812
		U.S. forces were not ready for war, and American hopes of conquering Canada collapsed in the campaigns of 1812 and 1813.
		American attempts to invade Canada in 1813 were again mostly unsuccessful.
		This victory forced the British to retreat eastward from the Detroit region, and on Oct. 5, 1813, they were overtaken and defeated at the battle of the Thames (Moraviantown) by an American army under the command of Gen. William Henry HARRISON.
	www.gatewayno.com /history/War1812.html (2014 words)

	USS Queen Charlotte (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		He soon became the Master-Shipwright and was responsible for the draughting and construction of all the major vessels produced there until the British burned the yard during the War of 1812.
		In 1815 he was elevated to the post of Assistant to the Master Shipwright in Canada and retired from government service in 1816.
		She was captured by Commodore Perry in the Battle of Lake Erie 10 September 1813 and purchased by the U.S. Navy.
	members.cox.net /tdshiflett/ships/data/sow/queencharlotte_sow.html (402 words)

	The War of 1812
		He was the fourth administrator of Ontario since the outbreak of war, having taken over from Roger Sheaffe's successor, Major General Francis Baron de Rottenburg.
		He was in Canada in the three years leading up to the war but was posted in Ireland when the conflict erupted.
		One of his first actions was to halt the flow of forces toward Lower Canada in order to maintain a strong presence in Upper Canada.
	www.galafilm.com /1812/e/people/drummond.html (612 words)

	1813 : Niagara Campaign Overview - Stalemate
		In 1813, the American high command hoped to repair the damage caused by the defeats of 1812 by recapturing Detroit in the west and attacking Canada across Lake Ontario in the east.
		On May 27, 1813, General Dearborn began the renewed American operations on the Niagara front with a force of approximately 4,000 troops.
		In December, the American garrison at Fort George was finally evacuated, and the British reacted by launching an offensive across the Niagara River that resulted in the capture of Fort Niagara, Lewiston, Black Rock, and Buffalo.
	www.napoleonicminiatureswargame.com /niagara1813.html (435 words)

	The British Army Stationed in British North America: 1812 - 1815
		In June 1812, in Lower Canada, there were the 1/8th Foot; 49th Foot; 100th Foot; detachments of the 10th Royal Veteran Battalion and the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles; the Canadian Fencibles and three companies of Royal Artillery.
		By December, the total of regulars in the Canadas was 8,136 men and in the Maritimes it was 4,519 men.
		By December, the total of regulars in the Canadas was 14,623 men and in the Maritimes it was 4,854 men.
	www.napoleon-series.org /military/battles/bna/c_bna1.html (990 words)

	Re-living History: The War of 1812
		Although the British enjoyed success on the Detroit Frontier at first, the invasion force of William Henry Harrison re-captured Detroit and pursued the British army till its complete defeat at the Battle of the Thames.
		December 10: Fort George is evacuated and the British town of Newark burned by American forces during retreat from Upper Canada on the Niagara Frontier.
		With most of the American troops directed to the invasion of Lower Canada, the Niagara frontier is left defenseless.
	library.thinkquest.org /22916/ex1813.html (399 words)

	Official Publication about The Scottish Rite
		The government of the Scottish Rite in Canada resides in the Supreme Council 33° which selects and elects its own membership.
		In 1813 the Southern Jurisdiction established the Supreme Council 33° for the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the United States.
		However, from its incorporation the Directors resolved to concentrate its efforts in support of research into the causes of and hopefully eventual cure of, intellectual disability, initially as it affected children, and later, as well, as it affected persons of advanced years in the form of Alzheimer's Disease.
	www.scottishritemasons-can.org /srcanada.htm (1933 words)

	The Invasion of Canada : 1812-1813 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		A wonderful book by Canada's foremost historian commemorates the War of 1812 as Canada's War of Independence.
		The War of 1812 was initiated by President Madison as a war of conquest against Ontario (or Lower Canada, as it was then known).
		The invasion of Canada is one of the most engrossing books on history I have ever read.
	www.literacyconnections.com /Reviews/ItemId/0385658397 (532 words)

	Pike, Zebulon
		By 1813, he had become a brigadier-general, and was assigned to the principal army as adjutant-general and inspector-general.
		He commanded an expedition against York (now Toronto), Canada, in 1813.
		General Pike was killed there, when the magazine of a fort exploded, and masses of stone fell on him, fatally injuring him.
	www.multied.com /Bio/nn/Pike.html (210 words)

	1813 in Canada -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		1813 in Canada -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		(additional info and facts about other events of 1813) other events of 1813,
		(additional info and facts about list of 'years in Canada') list of 'years in Canada'.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/1/18/1813_in_canada.htm (542 words)

	Fort Malden Volunteer Association - Gift Shop
		The central figures show Richard M. Johnson, colonel of a corps of mounted Kentucky volunteers and in 1837 Vice-President of the United States, about to fire on an Indian chief, purportedly the great Tecumseh who was killed in the battle.
		The maple leaf, emblem of Canada, enhances the beauty of a Canadian autumn.
		The splendour of a summer sunset in Canada.
	www.mnsi.net /~fmva/shop-print2.htm (1133 words)

	Amazon.ca: Books: The Invasion of Canada: 1812-1813 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		To America's leaders in 1812, an invasion of Canada seemed to be "a mere matter of marching," as Thomas Jefferson confidently predicted.
		Drawing on personal memoirs and diaries as well as official dispatches, the author has been able to get inside the characters of the men who fought the war — the common soldiers as well as the generals, the bureaucrats and the profiteers, the traitors and the loyalists.
		But the War of 1812, or more properly the myth of the war, served to give the new settlers a sense of community and set them on a different course from that of their neighbours.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0316092169 (738 words)

	Bateau helps re-create 1813 Canada battle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The association members traveled northeast of Kingston, Ontario, to participate in the Battle of Brownsbay, the Rooster’s first out-of-town re-enactment.
		Re-enactors from Canada and the United States donned period clothing, slept in an encampment and watched the battle play out, experiencing a weekend in 1813-style Mallorytown.
		The Battle of Brownsbay was an 1813 victory for the British.
	www.pressrepublican.com /Archive/2000/07_2000/072520005.htm (555 words)

	1814 in Canada -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		July 25 - The United States lose about 1,000 of 3,000 at the (additional info and facts about Battle of Lundy's Lane) Battle of Lundy's Lane.
		August - 4,000 of (The capital of New Zealand) Wellington's veterans have reached Canada.
		September 12 - An expedition of 11,000 under Governor (additional info and facts about George Prevost) George Prevost, supplied to winter at Plattsburg, N.Y., seeing its fleet dispersed and the enemy gathering, retreats, abandoning stores.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/1/18/1814_in_Canada.htm (735 words)

	Eunice Tice, b: 1809 - Ameliasburgh Township, Canada
		Born: 1780, Canada Marr: 1800 Died: 1826, Canada
		Born: 1813, Canada Marr: 1835 Died: 1880, Canada
		Born: 1813, Canada Marr: 1835 Died: 1880, Canada
	ca.geocities.com /ourgenealogyca/gp1380.html (183 words)

	IMUC.ORG - Incorporated Militia of Upper Canada - Military Re-Enactment Society of Canada
		Early in the War of 1812, it became apparent that the existing militia system was woefully inadequate for the defense of Upper Canada.
		Recruiting, however, was much slower than anticipated, largely due to the reluctance of the men to leave their farms or businesses for an undetermined time.
		The only major action in the region during 1813, was the American campaign to descend the St. Lawrence, and capture Montreal.
	www.imuc.org /history.htm (1902 words)

	Canadian Military Heritage
		The first battalion of the 1st Regiment of Foot (Royal Scots) served in Canada between 1812 and 1815.
		This man, marked as one of the regiment's centre companies by his white over red shako tuft, wears the 1812 pattern of uniform that would have been seen in Canada after 1813.
		This is the uniform that the Royal Scots wore at the battle of Chippawa in July 1814.
	www.cmhg.gc.ca /cmh/en/image_331.asp?page_id=395 (75 words)

	BOOK - Field of Glory- The Battle of Crysler's Farm, 1813.. Canada / Canadian Military, army, navy, air, force
		In the autumn of 1813, the United States staged the largest military operation of the War of 1812.
		Two American armies, one marching north from Lake Champlain through swamp and forest, the other sailing down the St. Lawrence River in a flotilla of three hundred small boats, invaded Canada - their objective, the city of Montreal.
		Written by Donald E. Graves (who has been called "the master of the battlefield narrative"), Field of Glory is the story of this massive offensive and of the two battles - Châteauguay and Crysler's Farm - that decided its outcome.
	globalgenealogy.com /countries/canada/military/resources/307001.htm (261 words)

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