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Topic: 1818 in science


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In the News (Sun 22 Nov 09)

  
  Science Fiction - MSN Encarta
More precisely, science fiction deals with events that did not happen or have not yet happened; it considers these events rationally in terms both of explanation and of consequences; and it is concerned with the impact of change on people, often with its consequences for the human race.
The most common subjects for science fiction are the future, travel through space or time, life on other planets, and crises created by technology or alien creatures and environments.
The first major writer of science fiction in English, however, and the man who may be considered the founder of modern science fiction is H.G. Wells.
uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761563123/Science_Fiction.html   (1439 words)

  
 Science Fiction - MSN Encarta
Science and technology began appearing as a subject of fiction in the 19th century.
Wells began to write stories with science themes in 1894, demonstrating more interest in biology and evolution than in other sciences, and more concern about the social consequences of invention than about the accuracy of the invention itself.
Most early science fiction was published in magazines and aimed at a readership of boys and young men.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761563123_2/Science_Fiction.html   (897 words)

  
 1818 Advanced College Credit Program | Saint Louis University
The 1818 Advanced College Credit Program provides an introduction to college-level expectations for high school students by challenging students to attempt a rigorous academic curriculum, encouraging faculty to continue their personal academic endeavors, and supporting administrators in enriching and extending the high school curriculum.
For his/her participation in the program, the 1818 ACC High School Coordinator may apply to the 1818 ACC Office for a scholarship in the discipline in which the instructor is currently teaching, or in which the instructor intends to teach an 1818 ACC course.
The 1818 ACC Program is designed for those exceptional high school juniors and seniors who have the ability, motivation, and maturity to begin their college educations before high school graduation.
www.slu.edu /colleges/AS/1818acc/policies_procedures.html   (4364 words)

  
 Science Fiction as a Genre in Adolescent Literature
Science fiction is similar to fantasy in that it is set in worlds that generally do not correspond to present realities.
Science fiction differs, however, in that the future realities it presents are often based on extrapolation from current scientific principles.
As such, good science fiction with a conscience is going to promote new ways of looking at the human consequences and relation to things like industrialism, evolutionary theory, relativity, computers, the big ban, human presence on the moon and the possibility of alien intelligence.
falcon.jmu.edu /~ramseyil/sciencefiction.htm   (1316 words)

  
 Science Quotes
Science is nothing but trained and organized common sense differing from the latter only as a veteran may differ from a raw recruit: and its methods differ from those of common sense only as far as the guardsman's cut and thrust differ from the manner in which a savage wields his club.
Science is facts; just as houses are made of stone, so is science made of facts; but a pile of stones is not a house, and a collection of facts is not necessarily science.
Experimental science is the queen of sciences and the goal of all speculation.
www.lhup.edu /~dsimanek/sciquote.htm   (5075 words)

  
 The End of Science Fiction: When Technological Extrapolation Hits A Wall Across the Future
Science fiction, as a genre of popular fiction, can trace its roots as far back as the 2nd century AD, where fantastical worlds were conjured up in order to comment on current beliefs.
[Science Fiction] is a descendant of the type of prose fiction sometimes referred to as Lucianic Satire (after Lucian of Samosata, a Greek writer of the 2nd century AD).
The term "science fiction" didn't come along until pulp magazine editor Hugo Gernsback used the word "scientifiction" in April 1926 to describe a "Jules Verne, H. Wells and Edgar Allan Poe kind of story." The somewhat derogatory "sci-fi" was coined in the 1950s, by analogy with hi-fi.
reconstruction.eserver.org /033/bell.htm   (2771 words)

  
 Formation flying makes migration less of a drag
Ned Rozell is a science writer at the institute.
According to an article in Science, in a proper V all birds experience approximately the same amount of benefit from their neighbors.
But, according to the Science article, such a formation would force the birds on the outside of the formation to work a lot harder than those flanked by birds on each side.
www.gi.alaska.edu /ScienceForum/ASF18/1818.html   (622 words)

  
 Science Fiction and Fantasy: Harry Ransom Center
In 1982 the Ransom Center acquired the 3,500-volume Science Fiction and Fantasy Collection formed by the specialist bookseller and bibliographer L.W. Currey.
The Currey Collection emphasizes classic science fiction from 1818 (the publication date of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein) to 1919, especially American and British interplanetary fiction (1827-1914), and American utopian fiction (1888-1900).
There are also author collections of major 20th-century science fiction and fantasy writers with additional selected "high spots" of the modern period.
www.hrc.utexas.edu /collections/books/holdings/scifi   (74 words)

  
 October 31, 1997, Hour 2: Halloween Science
It's Halloween on Science Friday, and we'll be looking at the science behind Frankenstein's monster, physician's findings on folk remedies, and maybe a ghastly topic or two.
The tale, first published by Mary Shelley in 1818, raised an important question about what is acceptable in science.
Groups of researchers both here and abroad are investigating the science behind some of these techniques, and are finding out that in some cases, they actually work.
www.sciencefriday.com /pages/1997/Oct/hour2_103197.html   (376 words)

  
 British India 1818-1875 by Sanderson Beck   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Metcalfe also warned that if the British empire kept its inhabitants in ignorance, their dominance would be a curse; but if they promoted enlightenment with arts and sciences to improve conditions, then the gratitude of India and the admiration of the world would accompany their name in the future.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh extended his Sikh confederation by conquering Multan in 1818, Kashmir in 1819, Dera Ghazi Khan in 1820, Mankera and Dera Ismail Khan in 1821, and Bannu and Tank in 1822.
In 1818 Rammohun began an educational campaign to end the burning of Hindu widows (sati) by publishing and freely circulating a dialog between an advocate and an opponent.
www.san.beck.org /2-11-BritishIndia1818-75.html   (21693 words)

  
 Physics for Poets
According to Samuel Coleridge: "Poetry is not the proper antithesis to prose, but to science.
Poetry is opposed to science." Poets since 1818 have not found science much less antithetical.
Some may also hold science responsible for dirtying the skies, the seas, obliterating innumerable darling buds of May and other things cherished by poets.
www.project2061.org /publications/rsl/online/TRADEBKS/REVS/PHYSPOET.HTM   (485 words)

  
 Maria Mitchell | Astronomer
Maria Mitchell was born August 1, 1818 on the island of Nantucket in Massachusetts.
On a clear autumn night in 1847 Maria stood on the roof of her parent's house, focusing her telescope on a faraway star.
In 1848, Maria became the first women member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and later became a fellow of the society.
www.lucidcafe.com /library/95aug/mitchell.html   (501 words)

  
 1818 - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar.
This page was last modified 11:52, 26 June 2006.
This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about 1818 contains research on
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/1818   (629 words)

  
 Unknowns About Climate Variability Render Treaty Targets Premature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
I conclude, therefore, that one cannot argue a priori that higher concentrations of GH gases are "dangerous" to the climate system.
Stager, J.C., and P.A. Mayewski, 1997: "Abrupt Early to Mid-Holocene Climatic Transition Registered at the Equator and the Poles." Science, 276, 1834--1836.
But if the goal of the Treaty is to be determined by politics rather than by science, let's be honest about the real motives of the promoters of the Kyoto Protocol (be it the elimination of fossil fuels, or whatever) and not use climate science as an excuse.
www.junkscience.com /news2/singer35.htm   (863 words)

  
  for a genealogy of feminist sf
While the origins of science fiction as a genre have long been a bone of contention among the predominantly male writers and critics who presume to speak the history of our genre, what could there possibly be to ``debate'' about the history of feminist sf?
Although I've honored Shelley as a worthy writer and have even on occasion been moved to defend her sole authorship of Frankenstein, I avoided actually reading that novel until last October, when in the course of preparing a talk, I revisited Jane Donawerth's Frankenstein's Daughters and was struck by her description of the book.
The apparently universal avatar for the science fiction enthusiast is an adolescent boy who is mad for gimmicks and all things mechanical.
ltimmel.home.mindspring.com /genealogy.html   (4414 words)

  
 The Ultimate Crop Insurance: Science News Online, Sept. 11, 2004   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The cost of legal review, DNA analysis of each batch and supervision by treaty-enforcement officials would be staggering.
Another subject that was not touched on in this article, but that demands closer scrutiny, is the "planned sterility" of food crops that will not produce viable seed.
If you have a comment on this article that you would like considered for publication in Science News, send it to editors@sciencenews.org.
www.sciencenews.org /articles/20040911/bob10.asp   (2623 words)

  
 HPS280 - Week 8
The key, Galbraith realized was that "the principal work of a technical school is the teaching of science, and not, as many suppose, to turn out fully fledged engineers...; all that it can pretend to do is turn out partially educated men."
"polished or unpolished, modern science is so wonderful and the story of it is told so well that the forger of this weapon appears on a very much higher plane than the wielder of it"
It is not part of the so-called sciences, it is not applied science, it is man in action, using the sciences - in the most complex and useful action progress has had."
www.chass.utoronto.ca /~ihpst/HPS280/lec8.html   (1144 words)

  
 Joule, James Prescott (1818–1889) | Encyclopedia of Energy
James Joule was born in Salford, near Manchester, England, on December 24, 1818.
His phenomenal success in finding such relationships in the laboratory made a crucial contribution to the understanding of energy and its conservation in all physical, chemical and biological processes.
Crowther, J. "James Prescott Joule." In Men of Science.
www.bookrags.com /research/joule-james-prescott-18181889-mee-02   (1048 words)

  
 No. 1818: Leon Theremin
Instead, a musician controls volume and pitch using her hands to interfere with electromagnetic fields generated by the device.
Used in the soundtrack of the 1951 science fiction classic The Day the Earth Stood Still, the theremin's eerie wailings have ever since conjured up images of sinister aliens and creepy monsters.
What few people realize is that the theremin was originally promoted by its Russian creator Leon Theremin as a serious musical instrument.
www.uh.edu /engines/epi1818.htm   (449 words)

  
 Drug Delivery Systems: Entering the Mainstream -- Allen and Cullis 303 (5665): 1818 -- Science
Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.
Science Introduction to special issue by Szuromi et al.
AAAS is a partner of HINARI, AGORA, PatientInform, CrossRef, and COUNTER.
www.sciencemag.org /cgi/content/abstract/303/5665/1818   (743 words)

  
 AIP Niels Bohr Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
A Century of science in America [microform] : with special reference to the American journal of science, 1818-1918, by Edward Salisbury Dana, Charles Schuchert, [and others]...
Matter and change : an introduction physical and chemical science.
- - A century of science in America, with special reference to the American journal of science, 1818-1918.
www.aip.org /history/catalog/books/26605.html   (138 words)

  
 Screening of the Gene Encoding the {alpha}'-Subunit of Cone cGMP-PDE in Patients with Retinal Degenerations -- Gao et ...
Screening of the Gene Encoding the {alpha}'-Subunit of Cone cGMP-PDE in Patients with Retinal Degenerations -- Gao et al.
Articles by Gao, Y. Articles by Farber, D. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science.
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland; the
www.iovs.org /cgi/content/abstract/40/8/1818   (285 words)

  
 Lewis and Clark as Naturalists
As the eastern woodrat may be found from Florida to Nebraska, and Texas to the Mid-Atlantic states, it is no surprise Lewis appeared to be familiar with the species.
The unexplained thing is that the eastern woodrat, a noticeable forest mammal weighing around 10 oz., was not described for science until 1818.
Clark, May 31, 1804--Several rats of Considerable Size was Caught in the woods to day.
www.mnh.si.edu /lewisandclark/species.cfm?id=175   (132 words)

  
 [No title]
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 1818, Committee on Education.
This standards-based achievement test is required to contain the areas of reading, writing, mathematics, history-social science, and science for grades 9 to 11, inclusive.
This bill would exclude history-social science from being included in the grade 9 assessment unless the State Board of Education adopts academic content standards for a grade 9 history-social science course.
info.sen.ca.gov /pub/01-02/statute/ch_1151-1200/ch_1168_st_2002_ab_1818   (14085 words)

  
 CCCD Facilities: Bid No. 1818 OCC Reroof Science Buildings
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the above-named School District of Orange County, California, acting by and through its Governing Board, hereinafter referred to as "DISTRICT", will receive up to, but not later than the above-stated time, sealed bids for the award of a contract for the project described as:
There will be a Five ($5) dollar non-refundable payment required for each set of bid documents.
Each bid submitted in response to this Notice shall contain, as a bid item, adequate sheeting, shoring, and bracing, or equivalent method, for the protection of life and limb in trenches and open excavation, which shall conform to applicable safety orders.
www.cccd.edu /measurec/facilities/archives/bid1818.htm   (712 words)

  
 Science Fiction and Utopias by Women, 1818-1949: A Chronology
Science Fiction and Utopias by Women, 1818-1949: A Chronology
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein (1818); The Last Man (1826); "Transformation" (1824); "Valerius: The Reanimated Roman" (1819); "Roger Dodsworth: The Reanimated Englishman" (1826); "The Mortal Immortal"; and other short fiction
Leigh Bracket, "The Lake of the Gone Forever," in (1) Pamela Sargent, ed., More Women of Wonder: Science Fiction Novelettes by Women about Women, Vintage Books, 1976; and (2) A. Susan Williams and Richard Glyn Jones, eds., The Penguin Book of Modern Fantasy by Women, Penguin, 1995.
ltimmel.home.mindspring.com /chronology.html   (2882 words)

  
 IROSF -- Feminist SF   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
(1818), science fiction writers have been inventing new technologies, creating new lifeforms, visualizing distant planets, and envisioning the future.
But what they did not imagine, in SF's first century and a half, was social change.
The design of this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License.
www.irosf.com /q/zine/article/10054   (78 words)

  
 A herpes simplex virus 1 recombinant lacking the glycoprotein G coding sequences is defective in entry through apical ...
A herpes simplex virus 1 recombinant lacking the glycoprotein G coding sequences is defective in entry through apical surfaces of polarized epithelial cells in culture and in vivo -- Tran et al.
97 (4): 1818 -- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Copyright © 2000 by the National Academy of Sciences
www.pnas.org /cgi/content/abstract/97/4/1818   (642 words)

  
 Zipf Distribution of U.S. Firm Sizes -- Axtell 293 (5536): 1818 -- Science
Zipf Distribution of U.S. Firm Sizes -- Axtell 293 (5536): 1818 -- Science
Home > Science Magazine > 7 September 2001 > Axtell, pp.
Articles by Axtell, R. Find Citing Articles in:
www.sciencemag.org /cgi/content/abstract/293/5536/1818   (247 words)

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