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	Archaeology Insitute, Tel-Aviv University (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		A review of the different approaches that challenge these basic problems of urbanism is of crucial importance for establishing the theoretical foundations for the archaeology of the city.
		Beyond their purely theoretical value, they should be considered as highly instructive in the social perspective of archaeology applied in this study.
		One cannot try to explain the social significance of a specific type of urban community without bearing in mind the general concepts that dominate our understanding of the role of the city in society.Any attempt to provide a comprehensive and agreed upon definition of a city is soon confronted with serious obstacles.
	www.tau.ac.il /humanities/archaeology/press/monograph13.html (1009 words)

	Highway Archaeology and Salvage Programs - Back in Time - Highway History - FHWA
		With the founding of the Highway Archaeology Program in New Mexico in 1954, the need to hurry up and get out of the way ended and a working relationship was formed among highway officials and archaeologists.
		The program, also called salvage archaeology and born from the need to preserve artifacts uncovered during construction, is supported by the Federal Highway Administration, State Departments of Transportations and museums.
		Archaeology is an important part of the environmental program.
	www.fhwa.dot.gov /infrastructure/back0805.cfm (650 words)

	The Bible and Archaeology
		Because this impression that archaeology's role is to "prove the Bible" is so strong, especially among more conservative and evangelical scholars, it is appropriate to digress for a moment and examine Biblical principles that can inform us of the abuses and proper uses of archaeology with regards to Biblical research.
		The final area where archaeology can make a contribution is in refuting the challenges that critics have laid against the Bible's historical veracity.
		In summary, we have attempted to describe the relationship of archaeology to the study of Scripture within a context that accepts the Bible as the fully inspired, authoritative Word of God that includes a truthful and accurate history of God's dealings with humanity from the time of Creation to the present age.
	www.aiias.edu /ict/vol_26B/26Bcc_457-477.htm (7181 words)

	Industrial Archaeology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Industrial archaeology is the recording, study, interpretation and preservation of the physical remains of industrially related artifacts, sites and systems within their social and historical contexts.
		Over the last 13 years, the MHS Archaeology Department has conducted a number of seasons of research on industrial sites in Minneapolis, Minnesota as part of a project sponsored by the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board.
		The study of Industrial Archaeology adds to our understanding of this significant change in the human condition by adding a tangible dimension to technical studies, by providing technical information on obsolete processes not obtainable from other sources, and by supplying useful reference points of economic growth and social change.
	www1.umn.edu /marp/indus/indus.html (483 words)

	UB History and Archaeology Publications
		Archaeology in Botswana has followed a path divergent from its development in the rest of Africa.
		In the colonial era the Kalahari sandveld and its margins were not perceived to be important for palaeontological research or the study of farming societies and states.
		A concerted approach to archaeology began with ethnoarchaeological studies of contemporary hunter-gatherer societies conducted by a host of researchers from disciplines as diverse as anthropology, anatomy and biology.
	www.thuto.org /ubh/ac/pub.htm (2693 words)

	African-American Archaeology Newsletter, Spring 1995
		Increasing discussion and controversy in archaeology about issues such as reburial and the archaeological study of disenfranchised communities has demonstrated that we must work to make the past meaningful to the living representatives of communities we study.
		At the recent Society for American Archaeology (SAA) conference in Minneapolis, it seemed to be the consensus that at least 70 percent of the archaeology being conducted in the country today is in response to federal regulations.
		Similarly, compliance archaeology is the impetus for the rapid and massive growth in the field of African-American Archaeology since the late 1970s noted by Theresa Singleton in her recent bibliography on African-American Archaeology.
	www.diaspora.uiuc.edu /A-AAnewsletter/newsletter13.html (3919 words)

	NZ & Pacific Archaeology: Publications
		The New Zealand and Pacific Archaeology research area is one of many that together make up New Zealand and the Pacific in Global Context, a research theme at the University of Otago.
		Palmer, R. Archaeology and Ethnicity of Settlement in Nineteenth Century South Otago.
		The New Zealand and Pacific Archaeology research area is based at the University of Otago.
	www.otago.ac.nz /nzpg/archaeology/publications.html (2801 words)

	South Dakota Archaeology Bibliography
		Traces the development of archaeology in the state through the personalities of individuals who have researched its prehistory, the changing trends in theories and techniques, and the establishment of state and federal laws that have led to current archaeological programs.
		Its emphasis is on the history of South Dakota archaeology, not the cultures of the prehistoric societies.
		A study of changes in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Arikara ceramics and their relationship to the complex of social, economic, and political influences to which Arikara potters were exposed.
	www.larryjzimmerman.com /SDarch/sdbib.html (15257 words)

	Arctic Studies Center - Alaska Office - Kenai Fjords Oral History and Archaeology Project
		Russian, British and Spanish vessels made contacts with a resident Alutiiq (Sugpiaq) population along this coast during the 18th and 19th centuries, and Native hunters were recruited for the Russian sea otter fleets.
		Geological results of the project revealed the dynamic character of the outer coast environment, where glacial advances and great earthquakes have periodically reshaped the landscape and disrupted human habitation.
		At that time, average air and sea temperatures were significantly lower than they are today and the climate-sensitive marine ecosystem is likely to have offered a rather different proportional mix of sea mammal, fish and bird species.
	www.mnh.si.edu /arctic/html/alaska_kenai.html (731 words)

	NMAH: Paul F. Johnston
		A general-interest article on shipwreck archaeology and what is required behind the scenes.
		Archaeology of one of the earliest propeller-driven steamboats in the Great Lakes, the propulsion machinery of which was raised by the Smithsonian in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
		History and archaeology of one of the earliest propeller-driven steamboats in the Great Lakes.
	americanhistory.si.edu /about/staff.cfm?key=12&staffkey=192 (1293 words)

	Archaeology at the Atkinson Site
		In The Archaeology of 18th-Century Virginia, edited by Theodore R. Reinhart, pp.
		In The Archaeology of 17th-Century Virginia, edited by Theodore R. Reinhart and Dennis J. Pogue, pp.
		University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia 2001.
	research.history.org /Archaeological_Research/MHPage/SuggRes.htm (630 words)

	Issues in Ethnicity, Folk Religion and Symbolism
		The clay figure of a skull discussed in this analysis is now on display as part of a permanant exhibit, entitled The Story of Virginia, at the Virginia Historical Society Museum in Richmond, Virginia.
		The next question is whether the skull was the product of a conjuration tradition associated with one or more ethnic groups in the relevant region and time period.
		Fairly extensive evidence is available from oral histories, slave narratives, and other studies in folklore and archaeology to support the interpretation that this skull was produced in accordance with African American traditions of folk religion.
	etext.lib.virginia.edu /users/fennell/highland/harper/symbol.html (5903 words)

	New Georgia Encyclopedia: Henry Rootes Jackson (1820-1898)
		NGE >> History and Archaeology >> Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877 >> People >> Henry Rootes Jackson (1820-1898)
		Achieving the rank of major general in the Georgia militia during the Civil War, Henry Rootes Jackson is best known for organizing and commanding state troops during the Atlanta campaign.
		He was born on June 24, 1820, in Athens to Martha J. Rootes and Henry Jackson.
	www.georgiaencyclopedia.org /nge/Article.jsp?path=/HistoryArchaeology/CivilWarandReconstruction/People-8&id=h-865 (700 words)

	History in Review - The Archaeology Reading Room
		The Archaeology of Ancient Judea and Palestine, by Ariel Lewin.
		A brief overview of the history and archaeology of ancient Judea and Palestine, written for the general reader.
		The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: Theories and Approaches, by Roger Matthews.
	www.largeprintreviews.com /HIRarchaeology.html (577 words)

	Education World® - Social Sciences : Anthropology : Archaeology : Conferences & Workshops
		Alluvial Archaeology of NorthWest Europe and the Mediterranean Conference 1819th December 2000 at the University of Leeds.
		Estuarine Archaeology: The Severn and Beyond Annual conference in Abergavenny, hosted by the Severn Estuary Levels Research Committee, 2324 September 2000.
		The Theoretical Archaeology Group 2000 Conference To be held 1820 December at Oxford.
	db.education-world.com /perl/browse?cat_id=7395 (256 words)

	Archaeology
		Hylton archaeology students are presently excavating a tavern site in Brentsville.
		In 1820 the Prince William county seat was moved to Brentsville.
		The land being researched by Hylton Archaeology contains the "White House," a home built by 1820 that is a privately owned, local landmark today.
	brentsville.org /events/digs.htm (350 words)

	Archaeology - Office of Cultural & Historical Programs
		Beginning in the early 19th century, Indian Key began to emerge as a center for commercial activity.
		A trading post was located on the island in the 1820 and during the 1830s the key became a home port for a fleet of wreckers.
		Wrecking, the practice of providing aid and securing profit from the salvage of vessels wrecked on the reef, was a major industry in the Florida Keys.
	dhr.dos.state.fl.us /archaeology/underwater/maritime/ports/port.cfm?name=Indian_Key (439 words)

	African-American Archaeology Newsletter, Fall 1995
		Second, as most readers of this newsletter are aware, Leland Ferguson's(1992) Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early African America, 1650-1800 focused largely on the ceramic earthenwares we term "Colono," or "Colono-Indian," Wares.
		The artifacts were washed and cataloged at the LSU Archaeology laboratory, and will be curated by the State of Louisiana.
		Detailed analysis of the artifacts and their distributions is currently in progress, and a report is in preparation.
	www.diaspora.uiuc.edu /A-AAnewsletter/newsletter15.html (5848 words)

	Common-place: Object Lessons: Painting Stories in the Land
		Martha Zierden is Curator of Historical Archaeology at The Charleston Museum.
		The buildings on the 12 Legare lot, as revealed through archaeology, are shown in blue; these architectural features are the ones filled with eighteenth-century refuse.
		Architecture and archaeology are discussed by Martha Zierden and Bernard Herman in "Charleston Townhouses: Archaeology, Architecture, and the Urban Landscape, 1750-1850" in Landscape Archaeology: Reading and Interpreting the American Historical Landscape, edited by Rebecca Yamin and Karen Metheny (Knoxville, 1996), 193-227.
	www.common-place.org /vol-01/no-04/lessons (2378 words)

	James Deetz, Summary of Work & Publications
		This unfortunate event was precipitated by the theoretical shift that has taken place in anthropology, in which explanations for behavior are no longer traced to culture.
		Specializations: "Historical archaeology of the Virginian Tidewater, the Eastern Cape frontier of South Africa, and seventeenth century Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts.
		In Historical Archaeology of the Eastern United States: Papers from the R.J. Russell Symposium, Robert W. Neuman, editor.
	etext.lib.virginia.edu /users/deetz/Plymouth/JDeetzmem3.html (2201 words)

	SEDA - Home (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In 1948, the first Archaeological-Ethnographic Museum was set up in Tirana, in 1976 the department of the Archaeological Research Studies was established, and in 1991 the Institute of Archaeology.
		During the past half-century, apart from the Central Archaeological Museum and an archaeological showcase in the National Historic Museum, museums of an archaeological type were established in Durrës, Apollonia, Butrint, Korça, where unique artefacts are displayed.
		During 1991-1999, the Albanian archaeology enters a new stage, the one of co-operation with other sister institutions.
	www.seda.org.al /ACH/arch.htm (4555 words)

	ANTHROPOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Research Guide - UCF Libraries
		Contains authoritative articles on anthropology, archaeology, ethnography, ethnology, folklore, linguistics, and related fields, and biographical essays on prominent social scientists who are deceased.
		Explorations of the Middle Ages to the present in eight chapters: Archaeology of archaeology; Old worlds and new, 1500-1760; antiquarians and explorers, 1760-1820; science and romanticism, 1820-1860; search for human origins, 1860-1920; archaeology comes of age, 1920-1960; new techniques and competing philosophies, 1960-1990, and current controversies and future trends.
		These are excellent sources to use for an overview of a topic, to begin a literature search, and to find discussions about schools of thought, theoretical or practical approaches, and landmark research studies.
	library.ucf.edu /Reference/guides/AnthropologyArchaeology.asp (3273 words)

	[No title]
		Archaeology - Hala Sultan Tekke 234, 235, 238, 250
		Archaeology - Sardis 1735, 1736, 1737, 1738, 1739, 1740, 1741, 1742, 1743, 1744, 1803, 3179, 4071, 4072, 4086, 4840, 4911
		Archaeology - Troy 107, 371, 1277, 1331, 1447, 1722, 1963, 2313, 2422, 2638, 2639, 2645, 2648, 2649, 2651, 2652, 2653, 2654, 2655, 2656, 2657, 2976, 2977, 3239, 3271, 3273, 3642, 4149, 4350, 4351, 4427, 4428, 4780
	www.asor.org /HITTITE/Dbasesubj.html (3232 words)

	Archaeology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		This study is part of the long-term archaeological research program at Stratford that is co-sponsored by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association, which owns and operates Stratford Hall Plantation, and the Department of Historic Preservation at Mary Washington College.
		Both structures dated from about 1770 to 1820, roughly corresponding to the ownership period of Henry "Lighthorse Harry" Lee.
		These buildings likely were slave quarters, and their placement in an area just beyond the Great House complex referenced a larger re-organization of the plantation's architecture, landscape, and residents during a time of economic restructuring.
	www.stratfordhall.org /fieldsch01?INFO (762 words)

	New Interdisciplinary Archaeology Course (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In the fall of 2000, Benjamin Ford is teaching an interdisciplinary field archaeology course for undergraduate and graduate students that will focus on the Jeffersonian period at Monroe Hill House and its grounds.
		Three years later, the University acquired another forty-eight acres of the Monroe Hill property, including “dwellings and appurtenances.” The University proctor lived in the residence from 1820 to 1848, when dormitories were constructed adjacent to it for “state students” and a steward moved into the home to serve as hotel keeper.
		Ford points out that, as a crucial aspect of a historic preservation program, archaeology can provide new evidence and information, confirm existing theories, or challenge prevailing myths.
	www.virginia.edu /academicalvillage/restoration/interdisciplinary.html (210 words)

	Jim Deetz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		My interest in historical archaeology, over the last thirty years and more, has been concerned with culture change -- how relationships perceived in the designs and forms of different sets of artifacts relate to organizing principles that tie a whole s ociety together, and how, over time, these shift.
		Historical archaeology of the Virginian Tidewater, the Eastern Cape frontier of South Africa, and seventeenth century Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts.
		The greater understanding of culture, cognition, and the impact of mind on the shape, form, and use of the material world.
	www.virginia.edu /~anthro/deetz.html (550 words)

	[No title]
		Herman, Bernard L. "Slave and Servant Housing in Charleston, 1770-1820," Historical Archaeology, 33, 3 (1999), pp.
		Samford, Patricia M. "'Strong is the Bond of Kinship': West African-Style Ancestor Shrines and Subfloor Pits on African-American Quarters," in Franklin and Fesler, eds., Historical Archaeology, Identity Formation, and the Interpretation of Ethnicity, pp.
		Texas Brown, Kenneth L. "An African Village in Microcosm: The Archaeology of Life and Spirituality at the Jordan Plantation in an African-American Enslaved and Tenant Community in Brazoria County, Texas" (Lecture to Workshop on "The Atlantic Slave Trade and New World Slavery").
	www.vcdh.virginia.edu /transform/Section_II.txt (9618 words)

	BU Libraries \| Research Guides \| Archaeology
		Covers archaeology (pre- and proto-history), historical archaeology, ancient art history, modern art history, material culture, epigraphy and palaeography, numismatics and sigillography.
		Two of the four main subject areas are archaeology and art and architecture.
		Searchable bibliography of the Bronze Age archaeology of mainland Greece and Crete.
	www.bu.edu /library/guides/archaeology.html (4891 words)

	Kevin E. Smith :: Information :: Tennessee Archaeology Network
		His main area of research is in the archaeology of the southeastern United States, with special interests in the late prehistoric chiefdoms of Middle Tennessee (ca.
		Bledsoe Station: Archaeology, History and the Interpretation of the Middle Tennessee Frontier, 1770-1820.
		The information contained herein is provided as a public service with the understanding that we make no warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information.
	www.mtsu.edu /~kesmith/TNARCH/kesmith.html (677 words)

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