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Topic: 1835 in archaeology

	archaeology. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		the progress of Greek and Roman archaeology was advanced by Johann Winckelmann and Ennio Visconti and by excavations at Herculaneum and Pompeii; in the 19th cent., by the acquisition of the Elgin Marbles.
		The study of ancient cultures in the Aegean region was stimulated by the excavations of Heinrich Schliemann at Troy, and of Arthur Evans at Crete.
		The foundations of Egyptology, a prolific branch of classical archaeology because of the wealth of material preserved in the dry Egyptian climate, were laid by the recovery of the Rosetta Stone (see under Rosetta) and the work of French scholars who accompanied Napoleon Bonaparte to Egypt.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ar/archaeol.html (1018 words)

	FLORIDA ARCHAEOLOGY Illustrated Overview (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Archaeology is the study of the human past by analysis of the material remains.
		Perhaps the most notable development in Florida archaeology in recent years is the dramatic growth of contract archaeology, which is the result of a host of federal, state, and local laws and ordinances designed to minimize or avoid the loss of archaeological knowledge due to construction or land development.
		A major contribution of contract archaeology and cultural resource management (CRM) is the systematic survey of remote or little-studied regions of Florida, which has led to the recognition that prehistoric settlement patterns were more extensive and complex than previously had been thought.
	www.cgcas.org /itxt_fas.htm (7160 words)

	The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: archaeology @ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		ARCHAEOLOGY [archaeology] [Gr.,=study of beginnings], a branch of anthropology that seeks to document and explain continuity and change and similarities and differences among human cultures.
		the progress of Greek and Roman archaeology was advanced by Johann Winckelmann and Ennio Visconti and by excavations at Herculaneum and Pompeii ; in the 19th cent., by the acquisition of the Elgin Marbles.
		Interest in the Middle East was stimulated by the work of Edward Robinson (1794-1863) on the geography of the Bible and by the decipherment of a cuneiform inscription of Darius I, which was copied (1835) by Henry Rawlinson from the Behistun rock in Iran.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1E1:archaeol&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (1025 words)

	James Deetz, Summary of Work & Publications
		Specializations: "Historical archaeology of the Virginian Tidewater, the Eastern Cape frontier of South Africa, and seventeenth century Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts.
		In Historical Archaeology of the Eastern United States: Papers from the R.J. Russell Symposium, Robert W. Neuman, editor.
		1991 Buried Treasure: Household Archaeology in the Eastern Cape.
	etext.lib.virginia.edu /users/deetz/Plymouth/JDeetzmem3.html (2201 words)

	Sibley House
		The Minnesota Historical Society's Archaeology Departmentand the Minnesota Archaeological Research Program (MARP) are pleased to welcome you to internet access of ongoing archaeological excavations at a multi-component site containing occupations associated with the 19th century American fur trade and elements of the heritage of pre-contact Native Americans.
		The project is being directed by Dr. Robert A. Clouse, head of the MHS Archaeology Department and adjunct professor at the University of Minnesota.
		The MHS Archaeology Department excavations provide an opportunity for interested members of the public to participate in and to gain first hand information about the site and the archaeological research process.
	www1.umn.edu /marp/dig/site1.html (1267 words)

	Historic Halifax, North Carolina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		But in 1835, changes in the state constitution limited the area's political power; in 1839, the railroads came, bypassing Halifax as a major stop and ending the importance of the river port.
		Archaeology helps furnish this type of information, and thus becomes a technique for discovering the "fine textures" of the historical portrait.
		Artifacts and specimens such as the plaster fragments were analyzed in a laboratory, in an attempt to determine their composition or their place of manufacture Archaeology is not an independent science, but one which must work with other disciplines including history, physics, biology, philosophy, and chemistry.
	statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us /nc/ncsites/halifax.htm (2577 words)

	Archaeology for Elementary Students (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Scientists of the past who helped to develop archaeology methods can be the focus of the research.
		To understand the true meaning of archaeology and its background history leads to understanding the relevance and science of archaeology itself.
		Archaeology: The scientific study of human behavior based on the material remains of past activity.
	bellnetweb.brc.tamus.edu /archaeol.htm (3015 words)

	Tribute article by Kathryn Crabtree and Eugene Prince
		As experimental archaeology, these studies are important in the history of archaeological theory.
		Historical archaeologists have the advantage -- over those who study prehistory -- of access to documentary sources by which to check or support their interpretations of the data, and the information inherent in these early stones was prime material for learning more about the people who chose the designs and erected them as memorials.
		He was one of the earliest presidents of the Society for Historical Archaeology (in 1974), and its membership would recognize his life-long contributions to the field with the J.C. Harrington Medal in Historical Archaeology in 1997, thirty years after the organization was founded.
	etext.lib.virginia.edu /users/deetz/Plymouth/JDeetzmem10.html (2829 words)

	No Money for Archaeology
		In an interview with ARCHAEOLOGY, Mayo acknowledges the Seaport Museum's legal responsibility for the artifacts and says that she and other museum officials are involved in discussions with educational and cultural institutions in New York State to try to find a place for them.
		She emphasizes that the museum made other cuts besides archaeology, including two positions in waterfront, two in development, one in library, one in office management, and one in accounting.
		She declined to name the board members responsible for making the decision to cut the archaeology program or say when the decision was made.
	www.archaeology.org /online/features/seaport/update.html (3142 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		At the time, archaeology in southern and western Cyprus was not exactly moribund: a Polish expedition had been exploring Nea Paphos since 1965, the German Archaeological Institute had been at Kouklia since 1966, and A.H.S. Megaw had begun excavations at Kourion in 1974.
		A new institution involved in Cypriot archaeology is the University of Cyprus, with its Archaeological Research Unit.
		Too much archaeology in Cyprus continues to be of the "rescue" and "salvage" variety, in response to the needs of hotels and sewer lines rather than a research design.
	members.aol.com /EastMedit/aja/aja95.html (17994 words)

	Archaeology Graduate Programs outside U.S.A.
		The MA in Science-Based Archaeology (SBA) aims to enable students with a BA in a relevant field to specialise in an ecological direction or in material culture studies.
		This implies that students are required to hold a BA in Archaeology or in a closely-related discipline.
		The core of this programme is formed by the Aegean Bronze Age, Greek Etruscan and Roman Archaeology of the Mediterranean and north-western Europe.
	www.gradschools.com /listings/out/archaeology_out.html (1602 words)

	The Society for Historical Archaeology - Publications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		However, as with other sectors of the discipline, CRM archaeology of the African diaspora is presently suffering from a period of stagnation and lack of focus.
		In particular, issues related to the spatial foci of African American archaeology; presentations of the African American past that continue to reflect constructs of racial inequality; and the role of community partnering are emphasized.
		Archaeology at industrial sites provides some of the greatest opportunities to tell the story of the impact of industrialization on workers and their communities.
	www.sha.org /Publications/ha38ca.htm (5588 words)

	Gender and Archaeology Bibliography, May 2001
		In Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean: Papers Presented at the First International Conference on Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by A. Bonanno, pp.
		In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp.
		In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp.
	jan.ucc.nau.edu /gender2000/biblio/genderbib2001.htm (8024 words)

	archaeology: History of Archaeology
		Recasting the foundations: new approaches to regional understandings of South Asian archaeology and the problem of culture history.
		Lord 8 Deer "Jaguar Claw" and the Land of the Sky: the archaeology and history of Tututepec.
		To separate a centaur: on the relationship of archaeology and history in Soviet tradition.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/sci/A0856675.html (506 words)

	Chapter 2: Archaeology, Egyptology, Imperialism, Colonialism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Lehner assigns the article to all his archaeology students at the University of Chicago to instill in them an awareness of the politically-charged history of their field.
		The structure of archaeology has changed; the incentives and punishments for removing antiquities have shifted sufficiently that no trained archaeologist would contemplate taking something home as a souvenir of his or her excavation.
		Archaeology is used to shore up contemporary Egyptian nationalism by drawing parallels between the modern nation-state and the glorious pharaonic past.
	www.princeton.edu /~lisawynn/dissertation/Egyptology.html (13387 words)

	SEDA - Home (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In 1948, the first Archaeological-Ethnographic Museum was set up in Tirana, in 1976 the department of the Archaeological Research Studies was established, and in 1991 the Institute of Archaeology.
		During the past half-century, apart from the Central Archaeological Museum and an archaeological showcase in the National Historic Museum, museums of an archaeological type were established in Durrës, Apollonia, Butrint, Korça, where unique artefacts are displayed.
		During 1991-1999, the Albanian archaeology enters a new stage, the one of co-operation with other sister institutions.
	www.seda.org.al /ACH/arch.htm (4555 words)

	New Georgia Encyclopedia: Rebecca Latimer Felton (1835-1930)
		NGE >> History and Archaeology >> Late Nineteenth Century, 1877-1900 >> People >> Rebecca Latimer Felton (1835-1930)
		Rebecca Ann Latimer was born on June 10, 1835, the daughter of Charles Latimer, a DeKalb County merchant and planter, and his wife, Eleanor Swift Latimer.
		When the young Latimer graduated, at the top of her class, from Madison Female College in 1852, the commencement speaker was William H. Felton, a recently widowed state legislator, physician, Methodist minister, and planter in Bartow County.
	www.georgiaencyclopedia.org /nge/Article.jsp?path=/HistoryArchaeology/LateNineteenthCentury/People-10&id=h-904 (1221 words)

	Archaeology Sunk at Seaport Museum
		ARCHAEOLOGY Magazine has received numerous letters and emails from archaeologists, institutions, and citizens voicing concern.
		Was the cutting of archaeology a choice--as opposed to cutting elsewhere or seeking more funds from government or corporate sources--rather than a necessity?
		Evan Walker, an anthropology and geography major at the University of Colorado at Boulder, is an intern with ARCHAEOLOGY.
	www.archaeology.org /online/features/seaport (1085 words)

	Edwin Davies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Edwin H. Davis was born in Chillicothe, Ohio in 1811 and after spending his formative years there went on to attend medical school and become a doctor.
		In 1835 he became acquainted with Charles Whittlesey and assisted with exploration and survey work of the antiquities of Newark, Ohio.
		Fly, in his responses, greatly excited Squire who asked if there was anyone in Chillicothe interested in archaeology.
	www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/information/biography/abcde/davis_edwin.html (537 words)

	Archaeology - Government Museum, Chennai
		Raman, a veteran professor of Archaeology and K.T. Narasimhan, the Superintending Archaeologist, Archaeological Survey of India, Chennai.
		During the course of his visit to this place in 1835 AD, Sir Frederick Adam, Governor of Madras, saw the slabs and ordered that these be sent to Madras for preservation in the Museum of the Madras Literary Society.
		Dr.Balfour, soon after taking charge of the Madras Central Museum, began his efforts in getting the aforesaid slabs and the first batch arrived here in 1856 AD and in 1859 AD, most of them were sent to Her Majesty's Secretary of State for India and lodged in the India Museum.
	www.chennaimuseum.org /draft/gallery/01/arch.htm (3294 words)

	gender and archaeology bibliography from NAU
		In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D.
		A Re-evaluation of the Use of Feminist Theory in Interpretations of Archaeology in Non-Western Countries.
		In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D.
	jan.ucc.nau.edu /gender2000/biblio/GenderBibOct2000.html (5526 words)

	New Georgia Encyclopedia: Edward Porter Alexander (1835-1910)
		NGE >> History and Archaeology >> Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877 >> People >> Edward Porter Alexander (1835-1910)
		He rose to the rank of brigadier general during the war, and afterward he became a scholar, a businessman, and a writer.
		The sixth of eight children, Alexander was born on May 26, 1835, in Wilkes County to Sarah and Adam Alexander.
	www.georgiaencyclopedia.org /nge/Article.jsp?id=h-823 (646 words)

	African-American Archaeology Newsletter, Fall 1995
		Second, as most readers of this newsletter are aware, Leland Ferguson's(1992) Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early African America, 1650-1800 focused largely on the ceramic earthenwares we term "Colono," or "Colono-Indian," Wares.
		The artifacts were washed and cataloged at the LSU Archaeology laboratory, and will be curated by the State of Louisiana.
		Detailed analysis of the artifacts and their distributions is currently in progress, and a report is in preparation.
	www.diaspora.uiuc.edu /A-AAnewsletter/newsletter15.html (5848 words)

	Nine Gal Tavern
		In the following year, 1835, Scott Fielding, another early pioneer, plowed a furrow from the river crossing to Urbana thereby improving and shortening the transportation link (Fort Clark Trail) between the county seat and the area referred to as the Sangamon Timber Settlement.
		In 1835, the Champaign County Commissioners approved the survey of a road between the Sangamon ford at Middletown and the Urbana-Decatur road passing through Centerville.
		Scott, who was compelled to travel it often, concluded to straighten it; and accordingly took his horses and plow, and drew a furrow from the Sangamon to Urbana, a distance of twelve miles, and by this direct line a road was made...."(Lothrop 1870:396).
	virtual.parkland.edu /lstelle1/len/center_for_social_research/ninegal/sha9gal3.htm (10868 words)

	Archenfield Archaeology - Clun
		In 1302 it was noted that 60 burgages were empty and only 85% paid rent (Buteux, 1996), by which time the town had begun to decline and the outbreaks of the Black Death between 1348 and 1374 would have accelerated this decline.
		By 1605 only about 100 burgages were tenanted, and by 1835 only 25.
		The castle was described as ‘somewhat ruinus’ by John Leland in 1540, and by the Civil War in the 1640’s was not seen fit to be garrisoned (Buteux 1996).
	www.archenfield.com /Clun.htm (773 words)

	Maritime Archaeology and History of the Pacific Symposium Highlights (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		This is especially important to archaeology as we endeavor to engender a worldwide sense of stewardship.
		For reasons both real and perceived, the distinction between professional archaeology, treasure-hunting, and deep-sea exploration is becoming increasingly blurred, a threatening situation for archaeologists and the submerged heritage.
		Further within the park's mandate is the ongoing effort to provide to visitors, the history of the vessels, and explain their context within the maritime history of the area, the state, and in some cases, the world.
	www.mahhi.org /previous_abstracts.html (14651 words)

	Giovanni D' Athanasi
		Giovanni D’Athanasi is not a name normally associated with archaeology.
		Giovanni D’Athanasi left Egypt for London, England in 1835.
		His share of the artifacts that he and his crews helped recover were sold at auctions in 1835, 1837, and 1845.
	www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/information/biography/abcde/dathanasi_giovanni.html (491 words)

	Society for Historical Archaeology - Research Tools (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Underwater archaeology shares theoretical objectives with land archaeology; in Florida, shallow water archaeology has distinct problems that differ from other world localities; aspects of commercial wreck "salvaging" related to possible scientific archaeological procedure and data analysis.
		In The Archaeology of the Buchanan Reservoir Region, Madera County.
		Salvage archaeology; describes: fragments of wooden palisade, twig layers to weigh down clay fill in bottom of dry moat, line of pickets; treenails, iron nails, wood chips from construction of palisade (in situ), bark layers; brick fragments; Canton ware sherds, majolica sherds; small cannon balls, swan shot, and U. military button.
	www.sha.org /Research/cot2-mr.htm (11168 words)

	MIAMI INDIANS ETHNOHISTORY ARCHIVES
		The opinions expressed and the language used do not reflect the opinions or standards of the Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, but are, rather, indicative of thought in that historical moment during which the document was published.
		Edward V. Cicott made a sworn statement in 1835 as to the identity of the two Indians for whom the above reserves were made; Tipton certified that Cicott's statements were true.
		Copyright 1996, Glenn Black Laboratory of Archaeology and The Trustees of Indiana University
	www.gbl.indiana.edu /Pot2/TS_1a.html (2976 words)

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