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Topic: 1842 in literature


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In the News (Tue 7 Oct 08)

  
 ITALIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
The rise of a literature, both written and spoken, in the vernacular began in the 13th century; a period of great political and civil revival in the Italian cities and a lively renaissance in art and culture after the difficult centuries following barbarian domination.
The prose of the 14th century was characterized by an explosion of religious literature, primarily aimed at the education and religious instruction of the people.
Italian culture and literature experienced a revival in the second half of the 18th century as a result of the spread of the ideals of the Enlightenment.
www.crs4.it /~riccardo/Letteratura/Misc/Storia.html   (5711 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Irish Literature
Early Irish literature and the sagas relating to the pre-Christian period of Irish history abound with references to ogham writing, which was almost certainly of pagan origin, and which continued to be employed up to the Christianization of the island.
After the substantially pagan efforts may come the early Christian literature, especially the lives of the saints, which are both numerous and valuable, visions, homilies, commentaries on the Scriptures, monastic rules, prayers, hymns, and all possible kinds of religious and didactic poetry.
Above all it is hard to accuse of time-serving or of pusillanimity a poet who could imperil his popularity in England by such a vigorous melody as that in which he compares the oppression of Ireland to the captivity of the Jews and prophecies the destruction of her tyrant.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/08116a.htm   (13051 words)

  
 [No title]
Turgenev was born in Orël in central Russia and educated at the universities of Saint Petersburg and Berlin.
With Osip Mandelstam she was a leader of the early 20th-century acmeist movement, which called for use of poetic language that would convey exact meanings with simplicity and clarity.
The protagonist, Dr. Zhivago, is an intellectual whose sincerity, religious convictions, and independence of spirit conflict with the theory and practice of the Soviet regime.
www.arches.uga.edu /~wulei/FamousWriter/russian.htm   (3745 words)

  
 gogol
Then followed another collection, Mirgorod (1835), containing "Taras Bulba," which was expanded in 1842 into a full-length novel; this work, dealing with 16th-century cossack life, revealed the writer's great ability for accurate and sympathetic character portrayal and his sparkling humor.
A rollicking satire on the cupidity and stupidity of bureaucratic officials, it Is a comedy of errors regarded by many critics as one of the most significant plays in Russian literature.
It concerns the local officials of a small town who mistake a young traveler for an expected government inspector and offer him propitiatory bribes to induce him to overlook their misconduct in office.
members.tripod.com /Tatiyana/gogol.htm   (415 words)

  
 Encyclopedia
In the civil war that raged in Argentina in the late 1820s, Sarmiento fought on the liberal side, and when Juan Manuel de Rosas established his dictatorship in 1835, he went into exile in Chile.
There he engaged in journalism and education and published his Facundo (1845), an essay that has become a classic of Argentine literature.
In 1842 he was appointed director of a new teacher-training institution in Santiago, and three years later the Chilean government sent him to Europe and the U.S. to study educational systems.
www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?vendorId=FWNE.fw..sa046000.a#FWNE.fw..sa046000.a   (241 words)

  
 A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, by John W. Cousin (c)
He had a powerful influence on the thought and literature of his time in America, and was the author of books on Milton and Fénelon, and on social subjects.
His knowledge of philosophy, science, theology, and literature was alike wide and deep, and his powers of conversation, or rather monologue, were almost unique.
In literature C. is the connecting link between the classical school of Pope and the natural school of Burns, Crabbe, and Wordsworth, having, however, much more in common with the latter.
etext.library.adelaide.edu.au /c/cousin/john/biog/c.html   (16605 words)

  
 Alexander Jung, Lectures on Modern German Literature by Frederick Engels   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
In literature a writer’s value does not depend on himself, but only on his position in relation to the whole.
Their day is past, they are gradually being absorbed by the political newspapers, which are quite able to cope with the little bit of literature that appears.
The “tendencies” of the “Young Literature” of yore have long been forgotten, both of them are wholly in the grip of empty, abstract literary interests.
marxists.org /archive/marx/works/1842/07/07.htm   (4185 words)

  
 1842   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Those of you familiar with the enormous literature on Custer will recognize the type of book "Dade...
This is the third Penguin Lives volume I've read and I find the series is holding up to positive first impressions.
Obviously moving, it provided much of the "color" commentary in Ken Burn's masterpiece documentary, as one of the few existing book...
www.freeglossary.com /1842   (680 words)

  
 glbtq >> literature >> Tennyson, Alfred Lord
His "Mort d'Arthur" (1842) portrays the passing of the great medieval king as he is attended by his loving, though somewhat wavering, attendant Sir Bedivere; the latter cradles his dying companion in his arms and sheds numerous tears over Arthur's death and the passing of an entire age of heroism.
Similarly, "Sir Galahad" (1842) is an evocation of a period and mindset far removed from that of narrow Victorian definitions of masculinity.
Calling himself a "maiden knight," Galahad describes his earnest search for the Holy Grail after seeing it once in a vision; Tennyson uses Galahad effectively and transgressively as a symbol of purity in body and spirit, a man whose "virgin heart" is given to his God.
www.glbtq.com /literature/tennyson_al.html   (731 words)

  
 Arthur Sullivan (1842-1900) & William Gilbert (1836-1911) : Library of Congress Citations   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Series: A Curtain-raiser book LC Call No.: ML3930.S95 M37 Dewey No.: 782.13 19 Notes: A retelling of the operetta in which the crossed loves of a lowly sailor and the Lord of the Admiralty for the captain's daughter are finally put to rights by a faithful trinket-seller.
Subjects: Gilbert, W. (William Schwenck), 1836-1911 -- Juvenile literature.
Series: A Curtain raiser book LC Call No.: ML3930.S95 M4 Dewey No.: 782.8 19 Notes: A retelling of the opera about a tailor who became the lord high executioner and the son of the Mikado who became a wandering minstrel.
www.mala.bc.ca /~mcneil/cit/citlcgilsull.htm   (1986 words)

  
 Literature Quotes and Sayings
Literature is the question minus the answer.  ~Roland Barthes
The duty of literature is to note what counts, and to light up what is suited to the light.  If it ceases to choose and to love, it becomes like a woman who gives herself without preference.  ~Anatole France
The difference between journalism and literature is that journalism is unreadable and literature is not read.  ~Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1891
www.quotegarden.com /literature.html   (351 words)

  
 YLM vol i p110/115 Manx Literature
The literature of the Isle of Man, exclusive of translations from other languages, consists almost entirely of poetical compositions, which are of two kinds, Ballads and Carvals, or Carols.
Some of them possess considerable merits, and a printed collection of them would be a curious addition to the literature of Europe...The Carvals are preserved in uncouth looking smokestained volumes...They constitute the genuine literature.of " Ellan Vannin." (Introduction to Manx Grammar, Manx Society, vol.
Some time, however, must elapse before the book can appear, as the labour of deciphering the time-worn MSS is very great and the labourers are very few.
www.isle-of-man.com /manxnotebook/iomnhas/lm1p110.htm   (2045 words)

  
 6.5 Norwegian literature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
The earliest Norwegian literature, the Poetic Edda, was composed in Norway but written down on Iceland in the early middle ages by the descendendants of Norwegian settlers of Iceland.
A more ornate and technically complicated poetry was composed by court poets, or skalds, mainly in praise of the battle exploits of various chieftains.
From the 16th through the 18th century, Norwegian literature was written in Danish, mostly by priests and civil servants educated in Denmark.
www.faqs.org /faqs/nordic-faq/part6_NORWAY/section-4.html   (444 words)

  
 Black Literature
Although by no means comprehensive, that is, we do not list every piece of writing, the timeline does offer the reader a generous survey of both the canonical or major texts and also the critical but less publicized works.
A two-volume work, it is considered the first major slave narrative in American literature and was translated into several European languages and reprinted several times until and throughout the nineteenth century.
The poem is a parody of the patriotic hymn, "America the Beautiful," and is an early example of the irony characteristic of fl American literature.
www.haughey.com /black_literature_Netscape.htm   (2882 words)

  
 Georg Brandes
Den danske Literaturs Historie fra dens Begyndelse til vore Dage.
In the Danish literature of the 1870s, romanticism was replaced by naturalism.
These essays were published in several collections, some essays reappeared in different versions, and different editions of a collection may contain a different set of essays.
runeberg.org /authors/brandesg.html   (549 words)

  
 Literature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
1842., 800 p., Jan.- Dec. 1842., half-calf w/marbled boards (the marbled paper was previously printed upon).
Literature, science, law, philosophy, political science, etc. Includes articles: "Scenery and Adventure in the Far South-West" by C. Austin Woodruff, M.D., Greene County, Alabama (p.76-77); "Northern And Southern Slavery" (p.314-315); "Our Navy" by Harry Bluff, USN.
Literature, science, law, philosophy, political science, etc. The spine misstates January - December.
www.goodbooks.com /literature.htm   (4023 words)

  
 Eighteenth-Century Resources -- Literature
Brief discussions of literature from the 17th century to the present with attention to banking and finance.
literature from the early 18th century to the present.
The Project for American and French Research on the Treasury of the French Language, a cooperative project of the Institut National de la Langue Franaise (INaLF) of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Divisions of the Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Chicago.
andromeda.rutgers.edu /~jlynch/18th/lit.html   (4958 words)

  
 French Literature - 19th Century
Madame de Stael, notable chiefly as a literary critic, became the champion of German romantic literature in her De L'Allemagne (1813; trans.
Simultaneously, the philosopher and historian Hippolyte Taine, seeking a scientific explanation for historical and cultural phenomena, professed to discover in the interplay of physical and psychological factors the cause of national and individual variations.
Zola's naturalistic oeuvre was the application of this hypothesis to literature.
www.discoverfrance.net /France/Literature/DF_literature5.shtml   (1388 words)

  
 English and American Literature, UM Libraries
Included are articles from the quarterly bibliographies in the American Literature journal and the MLA International Bibliography.
The following areas, among others, are covered: English literature from the Anglo-Saxon period through the 20th century, American literature from the colonial period through the 20th century, minority literatures, literary theory, literature by genre and creative writing.
Search or browse by subject (British literature, American literature, New literatures, Celtic literatures, gender studies) or by source type (libraries, English departments, virtual libraries, author-specific sites, journals, etc.) Site content is rated using a star system.
www.lib.umd.edu /UMCP/MCK/GUIDES/english_lit.html   (3639 words)

  
 Digital History
In 1842, Ralph Waldo Emerson lectured in New York and called for a truly original American poet who could fashion verse out of “the factory, the railroad, and the wharf.” Sitting in Emerson’s audience was a 22-year-old New York printer and journalist named Walt Whitman (1819—1892).
A sprawling portrait of America, encompassing every aspect of American life, from the steam-driven Brooklyn ferry to the use of ether in surgery, the volume opens not with the author’s name but simply with his daguerreotype (a forerunner of the photograph).
Unconventional in style—Whitman invented “free verse” rather than use conventionally rhymed or regularly metered verse—the volume stands out as a landmark in the history of American literature for its celebration of the diversity, the energy, and the expansiveness of pre—Civil War America.
www.digitalhistory.uh.edu /database/article_display.cfm?HHID=645   (887 words)

  
 Charles Dickens - Biography and Works
I originally posted this on the Orwell board, since he was the author of the essay, but I finally figured out that there might be more people here on the Dickens board who are interested in an essay that focuses on Dickens' literature.
This is what I had posted there about Orwell's essay on Dickens: Orwell's essay on Dickens is probably the best explanation of Dickens that I've ever read, and shows that Orwell's insight was not limited to political and social matters but extended to literature as well.
A few of my favorite highlights from his essay: - Orwell describes Dickens' outlook on life (as represented in Dickens' writing) as: "If men would behave decently, the world would be decent." A perfect synopsis of Dickens, I think.
www.online-literature.com /dickens   (1314 words)

  
 glbtq >> literature >> Whitman, Walt
Celebrating an ideal of manly love in both its spiritual and physical aspects, Walt Whitman has exerted a profound and enduring influence on gay literature.
Born in West Hills, Long Island, Whitman was the first author of working-class origins to reach prominence in the United States.
One of Whitman's earliest publications was the short story "The Child's Champion" (1841), later reprinted as "The Child and the Profligate." The twelve-year-old Charles is dragged into a tavern and an attempt is made to force him to drink.
www.glbtq.com /literature/whitman_w.html   (663 words)

  
 emily bronte, emily bronte biography, wuthering heights emily bronte, emily bronte poem, emily bronte poetry, bronte ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
In 1837 she became a governess at Law Hill, near Halifax, where she spent six months.
To facilitate their plan to keep school for girls, Emily and Charlotte Bronte went in 1842 to Brussels to learn foreign languages and school management.
Emily returned on the same year to Haworth, where she stayed for the rest of her brief life.
www.eliterature.com.ar /bronte_emily   (600 words)

  
 Antislavery Literature: Anti-Slavery Poems
Pierpont gained a literary reputation with his first book of poetry, Airs of Palestine (1816), re-issued in 1840.  He published moral literature, such as Cold Water Melodies, and Washington Songster (comp.
1842) and, with William Comstock, The Drunkard, or, The Fallen Saved, a Moral Domestic Drama in Five Acts (1860).
Copyright © 2004-2006 by the Antislavery Literature Project.
antislavery.eserver.org /poetry/antislaverypoems.doc   (327 words)

  
 Antislavery Literature: Digital Editions List
An updated checklist of digital editions produced by the Antislavery Literature Project.
William Miller, A Sermon on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1810 (religious literature)
This is a joint project of the Antislavery Literature Project, the ASU English Department, and the EServer at the ISU English Department.
antislavery.eserver.org /news/digital_editions.html   (938 words)

  
 James Freeman Clarke
This magazine advocated the liberal tradition in religious thought, supported German literature, defended the views of Amos Bronson Alcott, and printed important Transcendentalist texts--including the first poetry published by Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Clarke closely studied German works, especially those of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and translated Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette for George Ripley's Specimens of Foreign Standard Literature in 1842.
With his sister Sarah Ann Clarke and Margaret Fuller, he participated in Fuller's famous trip to the Great Lakes in 1843.
www.alcott.net /alcott/home/champions/Clarke.html?index=0   (447 words)

  
 Vampire literature
This alltime classic of horror literature was the first story to feature a female vampire, and it defined several typical characteristics of vampires that were later adopted by other authors.
The story is set in 19th century rural Styria, where the young aristocrat Laura lives in her father's castle.
In 1842, Poe works on an article for the Philadelphia Dollar Newspaper about people being buried alive.
www.janharloff.de /private/vamplit/vamplit.html   (3383 words)

  
 Fiction Authors in Depth - Nathaniel Hawthorne - Meyer Literature
Nathaniel Hawthorne in an undated photograph, probably taken—judging from his hollow cheeks and gray hair—near the end of his life.
Finding that monotonous physical labor left little time for thinking and writing, Hawthorne departed after seven months.
After their marriage in the summer of 1842, Hawthorne and his wife moved to the Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, where their neighbors included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Amos Bronson Alcott, and other writers and thinkers who contributed to the lively literary environment of that small town.
www.bedfordstmartins.com /literature/bedlit/authors_depth/hawthorne.htm   (857 words)

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