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Topic: 1861 in science


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In the News (Sun 8 Nov 09)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Science and the Church
Church, in connexion with science, theoretically means any Church that claims authority in matters of doctrine and teaching; practically, however, only the Catholic Church is in question, on account of her universality and her claim of power to exercise this authority.
The greatest obstacle to anti-Christian science is the Church, which claims Divine origin, authority to teach infallible truth, maintains the inspiration of Scripture, and is confident of her own existence to the end of the world.
The domination of the Church in the Middle Ages and its influence upon the progress of science is a subject that required a different mind from that of a chemist or physicist.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/13598b.htm   (12521 words)

  
 Science Quotes
Science is nothing but trained and organized common sense differing from the latter only as a veteran may differ from a raw recruit: and its methods differ from those of common sense only as far as the guardsman's cut and thrust differ from the manner in which a savage wields his club.
Science is facts; just as houses are made of stone, so is science made of facts; but a pile of stones is not a house, and a collection of facts is not necessarily science.
Experimental science is the queen of sciences and the goal of all speculation.
www.lhup.edu /~dsimanek/sciquote.htm   (5100 words)

  
 ScienceWeek   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
PLANETARY SCIENCE: RECOVERY AND ANALYSIS OF A RARE TYPE OF METEORITE On 18 January 2000, an exceptionally bright fireball was witnessed in dawn twilight throughout the Yukon and Northwest Territories, northern British Columbia, and parts of Alaska.
Fragments recovered range in mass from fractions of a kilogram to several kilograms, and it is estimated that the original pre-atmospheric mass of the meteoroid was approximately 200,000 kilograms, corresponding to an object 4 to 6 meters in diameter.
The multidimensionality of biological science, the diversity of elements that should matter for academic success, the idea of science as more than a compendium of facts -- all are severely compromised.
scienceweek.com /2000/sw001027.htm   (8597 words)

  
 1861 - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday.
1858 1859 1860 - 1861 - 1862 1863 1864
August 5 - American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government issues the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).
open-encyclopedia.com /1861   (1307 words)

  
 Charles Wilkes and American Science in the Age of Sail
Planters' sons might dabble in science beyond the techniques of agronomy but knowledge of science was foreign to most middle class overseers, farmers or merchants; was ignored by almost all small yeoman or tenant farmers; and was forbidden to slaves (Scott n.d).
Antebellum science, where it was not mechanics' tinkering, was considered a literary activity, as it was in Europe, although even in the colleges and societies it concentrated in the generalized "Natural" rather in the increasingly technological "Physical" sciences.
And throughout the 1820s American science saw the development and growth of dozens of new amateur and increasingly professional societies, most with their accompanying scientific journal (some of which are still in publication) (Elliott 1970).
www.hnsa.org /conf2004/papers/dbrose.htm   (5076 words)

  
 Biblio: Historical Geology
Bowen, Mammalian dispersal at the Paleocene/Eocene boundary, Science, 295, 2062, 2002.
Banfield, J.F., and C.R. Marshall, Genomics and the Geosciencesq, Science, 287, 605-, 2000.
Collerson, K.D., and B.S. Kamber, Evolution of the continents and the atmosphere inferred from Th-U-Nb systematics of the depleted mantle, Science, 283, 1519-1522, 1999.
www.columbia.edu /~vjd1/biblio_historical_gly.htm   (6277 words)

  
 New Lands: A Hypertext Edition of Charles Hoy Fort's Book
Nevertheless the orthodox pronouncement was that the object was small and would fade away as quickly as it had appeared.
However, when the 33-year period was favored, the meteors observed on October 25, 585, and on November 7, 1582, were not mentioned in his later chronology, as the dates were incompatible with this period.
The comet was seen by a few observers on the night of June 29, 1861; and, Webb stated that the last such comet was seen in 1680.
www.resologist.net /lands103.htm   (3644 words)

  
 Science Magazine: Special Series -- State of the Planet/Tragedy of the Commons
Included in the series were eight Viewpoint pieces on topics ranging from population to energy to fisheries to global change, with each article supplemented by a collection of related Web resources and articles.
The full text of the articles in these special series is available to individual and institutional subscribers to Science, or on a pay-per-article basis.
Become a member of AAAS, the Science Society, and receive a full year of Science plus a wealth of other member benefits to enhance your scientific life and career.
www.sciencemag.org /sciext/sotp   (322 words)

  
 All of life redeemed - Christian philosophy for all of life
Science could not represent a body of objective truths, it was merely statements, laws and theories that so far had not been disproved.
Science itself must be a religious activity: ‘a fit sublect for a Sabbath day’s study’, as John Ray put it in the seventeenth century.
Neither are science and faith two separate, independent, distinct realms: both are engaged in a search for truth, both have their source and origin in God, and ultimately, science is rooted in faith commitments.
www.freewebs.com /science-theology/myarticles.htm   (6099 words)

  
 Daniel's Home Page
This requires you to have Design Science's MathPlayer installed with IE 5.5, or later, or that you use Netscape, Mozilla or Amaya.
Science without religion is lame; religion without science is blind.
Only an idiot could believe that science requires martyrdom - that may be necessary in religion, but in time a scientific result will establish itself.
pages.prodigy.net /danesmith   (626 words)

  
 Yale University Science Libraries
The Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences is the most current, authoritative, and comprehensive resource on the science of the oceans.
There is extensive linking between Science of Synthesis and its Backfile within the same interface, allowing the user to peruse 200 years of synthetic methods at a glance.
JCR is the only source of citation data on journals, and includes virtually all specialties in the areas of science, technology, and social sciences.
www.library.yale.edu /science/new.html   (5177 words)

  
 The Modern Synthesis
The social sciences appeared to benefit tremendously by the new spirit of free inquiry and indirectly have sought increasingly to make use of the methods and tools which have contributed so greatly to man's control over his environment.
Ralph Gerard observed, "Science aims to translate experience into general laws of predictive value." (75) It is true that in lowly forms of animal life prediction is more successful than in the higher forms, and that in the higher forms some prediction is still possible.
Science has taught us analysis, but we have had as yet no large scale and equally successful synthetic constrictions that bear on human conduct.
www.custance.org /old/sci-faith/3ch2sc.html   (13512 words)

  
 1861 article - 1861 1858 1859 1860 1862 1863 1864 Decades 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s - What-Means.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
1861 article - 1861 1858 1859 1860 1862 1863 1864 Decades 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s - What-Means.com
December 14 - Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort, husband of Queen Victoria
1861 article - 1861 definition - what means 1861
www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/1861   (1273 words)

  
 Additional Biology Internet Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
History of the life sciences, physical sciences, medicine, earth sciences, and other disciplines.
In 1947, the American Institute of Biological Sciences was federally chartered as a non-profit scientific organization to advance research and education in the biological sciences." Careers, meetings, virtual library, education and outreach, employment, and more.
Structural biology and chemistry, microbial pathogenesis, parasitology, immunology, structure and dynamic of genomes, cell biology and infection, developmental biology, molecular medicine, virology, fundamental and medical microbiology, ecosystems and epidemiology of infectious diseases, neuroscience.
www.woodstock.edu /students/learn/library/learning_resource_center/biology_internet.html   (3343 words)

  
 Events   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The series has been developed in conjunction with the national PBS project "A Science Odyssey." Pick up a program schedule at your local King County Library, or call 206-682-6622 to have one mailed.
Volunteers from AARP (American Association of Retired Persons) will be at the library to provide help with basic tax returns on Mondays 6:oo-8:30 pm through April 13, and Thursdays 1:00-4:00 pm through April 9.
"Science Rocks" - Stir up the molecules as you sing and dance your way through this science sing-along on Mar. 9 at 7:30 p.m.
www.nwnews.com /nnissues/v18n19/event2.html   (1167 words)

  
 Sabbath Truth -The Truth about the Sabbath
But there is a science, falsely so-called, which does deny any divine act of creation.
In those same few score years the knowledge of science has so vastly increased that there’s not a living man of science today who holds one of those 51 so-called facts that were at one time advanced to refute the inspiration of the Bible.
If all the crops of all the world were gathered into one central storehouse and the whole human race were put on starvation rations—just enough to keep them alive—every edible thing would be consumed within eighteen months.
www.sabbathtruth.com /sabbath_books_read.asp?ID=1171   (1763 words)

  
 BIOSCI 739 Dialogues in Biology : Course Resources Page - Biological Sciences - LEARN - The University of Auckland ...
The ethical dimensions of the biological and health sciences (2nd ed.).
Science and Values: Peter Medawar, "Is the scientific paper a fraud?
Behem M.J., Dembski, W.A., and Meyer, S.C. Science and evidence for design in the universe : papers presented at a conference sponsored by the Wethersfield Institute, New York City, September 25, 1999.
www.library.auckland.ac.nz /subjects/bio/course-pages/biosci_739.htm   (717 words)

  
 TIMELINE 19th Century page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
His dissertation was evidence of experimental skill and insight and has been noted as a significant American work in the physiology of digestion, but more recent evaluation comparing it to knowledge of the time finds it less remarkable.
A summary of the geology of the area East of the Mississippi River, Maclure's endeavor was the first geological survey of the region.
He is also pursued by the courtesan Chrysis of Galilee, who sets him three tasks, is later thought by the people of the city to be an incarnation of Aphrodite, but she does of poison before relaizing that Demetrios has fallen for her after all.
www.magicdragon.com /UltimateSF/timeline19.html   (7409 words)

  
 MIT Founding & Early Documents: Institute Archives & Special Collections: MIT
Objects and Plan of an Institute of Technology; including a Society of Arts, a Museum of Arts, and a School of Industrial Science.
An Act to Incorporate the Massachusetts Institute of Technology..., 1861.
Scope and Plan of the School of Industrial Science of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
libraries.mit.edu /archives/mithistory/founding.html   (183 words)

  
 Here come the Perseid meteors
The Perseids were the first meteors ever associated with a particular comet.
From 1861 to 1863, observers noted a great increase in the number of August Perseids.
As many as 215 per hour were seen in 1863.
science.nasa.gov /newhome/headlines/ast09aug99_1.htm   (1711 words)

  
 [No title]
For the juniors "natural philosophyll becomes "Light and Heat" the winter term and "Electricity" the spring term.
"Psychology" and "Ethics" are rechristened "Intellectual Philos-ophy " and I I Moral Science.
" In 1861 President Wood had dropped zoology and physical geography from the course, and put botany again in the senior year.
history.hanover.edu /texts/wordfiles/HHCX167.doc   (198 words)

  
 Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947) : Library of Congress Citations   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The aims of education.--The rhythm of education.--The rhythmic claims of freedom and discipline.--Technical education and its relation to science and literature.--The place of classics in education.--The mathematical curriculum.--Universities and their function.--The organisation of thought.--The anatomy of some scientific ideas.--Space, time, and relativity.
Author: Whitehead, Alfred North, 1861- Title: Adventures of ideas, by Alfred North Whitehead...
Series: Lowell lectures, 1925 LC Call No.: Q175.W65 1967 Dewey No.: 501 Subjects: Science.
malvm1.mala.bc.ca /~mcneil/cit/citlcwhite.htm   (823 words)

  
 Science, Numbers, Networks (History 1225)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Paul Broca, Presidential Address to the French Association for the Advancment of Sciences (1877), translated in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 7 (1878), pp.187-200 on-line via JSTOR [if the link doesn't work, 'browse' the Anthropology titles until you find the relevant volume and article].
Robert Zimmermann, 'Towards the Reform of Aesthetics as an Exact Science' (1861), extract in Charles Harrison, Paul Wood, and Jason Gaiger, eds., Art in Theory, 1815-1900 (1998).
Ann Hibner Koblitz, 'Science, Women and the Russian Intelligentsia: The Generation of 1860s,' Isis 79 (1988): 208-26 [JSTOR, 'History of Science'].
www.ucl.ac.uk /~ucrarls/1225/week18.html   (528 words)

  
 1861 in science
Home Natural Sciences Applied Arts Social Sciences Culture Fine Arts
The year 1861 CE in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.
See also: 1860 in science, other events of 1861, 1862 in science and the list of years in science.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/1/18/1861_in_science.html   (121 words)

  
 The Durk Pearson & Sandy Shaw® Life Extension News? January 2001   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
William Haseltine, head of Human Genome Sciences in Rockville, MD, at a conference in Washington, DC on 4 Dec. 2000, marking the creation of the Society of Regenerative Medicine to promote research on "the human body's natural ability to build, repair and maintain itself."
The pace of increase was 0.44 years per decade before 1969 but accelerated to 1.11 years per decade after that due to a faster pace of old-age mortality decline.
The authors were able to attribute more than 70% of the rise in the maximum age at death during the period of 1861 to 1999 to reductions in death rates above age 70.
www.lef.org /dsnews/ds_2001_jan.html   (3894 words)

  
 Medicine and Science
Robert Bell was born in Toronto and graduated from McGill in applied science (1861) and medicine (1878).
From 1863 to 1867 he taught chemistry and natural science at Queen's University, but it was his connection with the Geological Survey of Canada, one which went back as far as 1857, which dominated his professional life.
He became a coroner in Sault St. Marie in 1861, and in 1867 was appointed Indian Commissioner for the Algoma Region of Ontario.
www.archives.mcgill.ca /resources/guide/vol2_3/gen04.htm   (13910 words)

  
 NEW THOUGHT history   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Supposedly, it was intended to be called Christian Science, but lawsuits in the early 1890's took that term from the public domain.
She did, however, train Emma Curtis Hopkins (1853-1925,) who is often referred to as the founder of modern New Thought.
Hopkins teachings were also transmitted to Ernest S. Holmes (1887-1960)[Religious Science,] who was also a student of the teachings of Emerson.
www.unityofkent.org /newthoughth.html   (805 words)

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