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| | Timeline 1862-1863 |
 | | 1862 Mar 8, The ironclad CSS Virginia (formerly USS Merrimack) rammed and sank the USS Cumberland and inflicted heavy damage on the USS Congress, both frigates, off Newport News, Va. Popular during the Crimean War, the floating battery was revived by hard-pressed Confederates. |
 | | 1862 Jul 24, Martin Van Buren (79), the eighth president of the United States, died in Kinderhook, N.Y. 1862 Jul 29, At Moore’s Mill in Missouri, the Confederates were routed by Union guerrillas. |
 | | 1862 Sep 22, President Lincoln announced at a cabinet meeting that he intended to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring all slaves in rebel states should be free as of Jan. 1, 1863. |
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