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Topic: 1880 in organized crime

	Crime
		Nevertheless, because crime is a variable quantity that does not make it impossible of scientific treatment; for law itself is only one aspect or phase of the social life, namely, that which has to do with the control of conduct through organized social authority.
		It is evident that in the instinctive or born criminal biological causes of crime predominate.
		Crime, in other words, is, to a certain extent, like pauperism, an expression of the elimination 0f the inferior variants in society, and will continue to exist as long as we allow the process of evolution by natural selection to go on.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles30/sociology-12.shtml (6851 words)

	Marxian Theory of Crime
		A good theory of crime must have "causes" which vary with criminal behavior, must be uniquely associated with the form of crime under examination and must be useful to lower crime rates as social policy is based on them.
		Organized Crime produces the solidarity of supplies and distributes them to create a thin and false solidarity for an alienated population.
		Organized crime figures simply extend to sacred supplies, the same commodity mentality which long ago the respectable capitalist applied to food, housing, clothing, transport, and other mundane resources.
	www.runet.edu /~junnever/articles/marxcrime.htm (11311 words)

	Wild Shots in the War on Crime, by Rufus King
		This would have caught whole organized crime enterprises in a single federal dragnet, sweeping up as co-conspirators, for example, a bookie network in Florida, along with the mobsters who controlled it from Chicago, the crooked public officials who permitted it to operate, and even the otherwise clean citizens who knowingly took profits from it.
		Local crime commissions with professional staffs, such as those which have been quietly plugging away for decades in Chicago, Baltimore, New Orleans, and Miami, are well worth the support they receive, though none of the cities just enumerated could be said to have been freed of crime by their efforts.
		What these national crime commission proposals amount to is the spectacle of the government itself attempting to set up, by its own authority, an independent private agency to prod it along in the discharge of the very duties it should never have been allowed to neglect or ignore in the first place.
	www.druglibrary.org /special/king/wildshots.htm (11776 words)

	Crime and Punishment - Quotations
		We must therefore call crime necessary and declare that it cannot be non-existent, that the fundamental conditions of social organization, as they are understood, logically imply it.
		Crime and bad lives are the measure of a State's failure, all crime in the end is the crime of the community.
		One is absolutely sickened, not by the crimes that the wicked have committed, but by the punishments that the good have inflicted; and a community is infinitely more brutalised by the habitual employment of punishment than it is by the occasional occurence of crime.
	www.udel.edu /CRJU/dgulick/quote.htm (2110 words)

	Bibliography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Striver's books shows that as crime grew as a result of the Eighteenth Ammendment the question arose of how to deal with crime which was backed by part of the American public, and how to reform public administration which had become breeding grounds for corruption.
		By not dealing directly with crime, or the response to it, and placing both in the context of the society in which they took place the resonating affects which they had in society are more compleltey revealed.
		Organizing Crime in Chinatown: New York City's Chinatown and the Social System of Organized Crime in the United States of America during the Progressive Era.
	www.dickinson.edu /~ackermas/bib.htm (1348 words)

	Jack the Ripper’s Victims by Denise M. Clark
		Though many law enforcement advances had been made by that summer in 1888 and crime scene photographs were generally taken, there still remained the common belief that a photograph of the victim’s eyes would reveal the killer in them.
		But it took time to adapt to new crime detection methods and detectives in 1888 did not have the luxury of DNA evidence or tools that could be utilized to examine microscopic evidence such as tissues, hair or clothing.
		In 1880 they were divorced, William keeping the children.
	crimemagazine.com /ripper.htm (2890 words)

	Theft and burglary (from crime and punishment) -- Encyclopædia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		The crime of grand larceny in some U.S. jurisdictions consists of stealing more than a specified sum of money or property worth more than a specified amount.
		Burglary is one of the specific crimes included in the general category of theft (q.v.).
		Crimes in French law are the most serious offenses, punishable by death or prolonged imprisonment.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=53421 (923 words)

	USA-Presidents.Info - Rutherford B. Hayes Fourth State of the Union Address
		The receipts thus far of the current year, together with the estimated receipts for the remainder of the year, amount to $350,000,000, which will be sufficient to meet the estimated expenditures of the year and leave a surplus of $90,000,000.
		In 1860 the postal receipts were $8,518,067.40; in 1880 the receipts were $33,315,479.34.
		The organization of a police force of Indians has been equally successful in maintaining law and order upon the reservations and in exercising a wholesome moral influence among the Indians themselves.
	www.usa-presidents.info /union/hayes-4.html (10538 words)

	The Napoleon of Crime
		Organized crime, despite the trappings of force and fraud, is a prosaic business.
		The fictional master mind of crime is a figure of romance, a bandit king.
		In 1880 he made a trip to South Africa where he stole a large quantity of diamonds; he returned to England and set up one of his subordinates as a diamond merchant.
	www.tiac.net /~cri/1998/worth.html (2487 words)

	Afro-Netizen™: The Law, Crime & Punishment
		Organizers of the free exhibit, at the Martin Luther King Jr.
		Three days after his body was exhumed for an autopsy 50 years after his murder in Mississippi, the relatives of Emmett Till gathered Saturday at a suburban Chicago cemetery for his reinterment.
		This is a far cry from the “tough on violent crime” approach most voters thought they were enacting in 1994.
	afronetizen.blogs.com /afronetizen/the_law_crime_punishment (11092 words)

	Jewish History 1880 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Founder of the New Zionist Organization (1935), the Haganah (1920), the Jewish legion(1917), Betar, (Brit Trumpeldor) (1917), Revisionist Party (1924), and the Irgun (1937).
		Until he joined the World Zionist Organization, Jabotinsky was considered by Tolstoy and Pushkin to be one of Russia's most promising writers.
		In the 1930's he organized an aviation and navy school in Europe, while at the same time calling for the complete evacuation of Eastern Europe.
	davidsconsultants.com /jewishhistory/history.php?startyear=1880&... (5237 words)

	Chinese and Japanese Mafia (Triads, Yakusa, etc.), Bibliography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Asian organized crime: hearing before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, October 3 and November 5-6, 1991.
		Asian organized crime: the new international criminal: hearings before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, June 18 and August 4, 1992.
		Organized crime of Asian origin: record of hearing III, October 23-25, 1984, New York, N.Y. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.: The Commission; U.S. Government Printing Office, 1985.
	users.skynet.be /terrorism/html/mafiachina.htm (1744 words)

	Ze'ev Jabotnisky 1880-1940
		Upon his return to Russia he assumed the initiative in organizing Jewish self-defense units and at the same time he fought in speech and writing for Jewish minority rights and civil equality.
		It is ironic that in 1920 Jabotinsky was stripped of his commission in Palestine and sentenced to 15 years penal servitude for leading a Jewish Self-Defense Corps, which he organized from among the demobilized soldiers of the Jewish Legion, in defense aga inst Arab massacres in Jerusalem.
		He initiated and led the campaign for the establishment of Hebrew schools in the Diaspora and demanded that the language of instruction in Czarist Russia's Jewish schools from the lowest to the highest form must be Hebrew.
	www.ou.org /chagim/yomhaatzmauth/jabo.html (7170 words)

	NONFICTION ABOUT ORGANIZED CRIME
		Stolberg, Mary M. Fighting Organized Crime: Politics, Justice, and the Legacy of Thomas E. Dewey.
		The Crime Confederation: Cosa Nostra and Allied Operations in Organized Crime.
		Prohibition and Organized Crime: A Case Study: An Examination of the Life of John Torrio.
	www.wright.edu /~martin.kich/Murder/OCNon.htm (2574 words)

	Rick Porrello's - AmericanMafia.com - Allan May, Organized Crime Historian and Journalist
		Allan May is an organized crime historian, writer and lecturer.
		We maintain that by the late 1920’s this organization had all the cultural and organizational features of a new Mafia in the United States.
		While rising in stature within the Unione Siciliana, he exploited the membership to increase his political power, but he was said to have had a genuine concern for the welfare of those in the community.
	www.americanmafia.com /Allan_May_10-9-00.html (2134 words)

	Carlos Marcello
		While the committee carefully examined numerous areas of information pertaining to the proficiency of the FBI in investigating organized crime during the 1950's and early 1960's and found various areas in which Bureau performance was significantly deficient, the city of New Orleans was a special case.
		During the course of its investigation of specific organized crime leaders and their activities, the committee had devoted special attention to the degree to which such figures were subject to electronic surveillance by Federal or State agencies during the period of the early 1960's.
		In evaluating various assessments by organized crime specialists during the early 1960's, the committee had noted that the likelihood of identifying the commission of criminal acts by organized crime figures during that period varied with the scope of electronic surveillance of those figures.
	mcadams.posc.mu.edu /russ/jfkinfo/jfk9/hscv9e.htm (9744 words)

	Crime Books
		In the 1950s, our perfect sense of order was forever changed by the heinous abduction-murders of three grammar school youths who had journeyed into the heart of downtown Chicago for the very first time in their young lives.
		Co-authored with Gloria Jean Sykes, the book documents the largest Chicago police homicide investigation up to that time; the jurisdictional rivalries, bureaucratic bungling and politics-as-usual attitude that underscored the failures of law enforcement to catch the killer in 1955.
		The solution to the mystery and other puzzling crimes are revealed in Rich's 2001 sequel, Return Again to the Scene of the Crime: A Guide to Even More Infamous Places in Chicago.
	www.richardlindberg.net /crime_books.html?1 (530 words)

	theos5a
		He was always perfectly comfortable until he arrived at a certain field-gate when he became struck with terror at certain appearances and would say: "They are there, see, see!" And it was with the greatest difficulty he could be got past the stile.
		Organized matter, as Sushruta taught, is the receptacle and generator of vegetable juices, and is the only medium through which vegetable juices or those quintessences of force which act on the different parts of the human economy operate.
		Sushruta, therefore, enjoined a special direction to the student to pay strict regard to the fact that substances derived from the various parts of living or fresh vegetables cannot be exactly replaced in their action or potency by the juices or ingredients forming such matter.
	www.theosociety.org /pasadena/theosoph/theos5a.htm (12670 words)

	Mafia Chronology - Section I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		In the decades to come, it would become known as the "Old Brewery" and be inhabited by the poorest of the New York City's immigrant poor.
		Quarteraros are accused of the crime, which occurred at Eight Street and Third Avenue.
		Provenzano family flees New Orleans as Matranga organization absorbs the remainder of the Provenzano mob.
	www.onewal.com /maf-chr.html (1631 words)

	CRIME & PUNISHMENT IN CANADA PAGE 4
		But, while Crime and Punishment presents some criminal case details, it does so in the context of thematic exploration; the series is not a case-by-case anthology of Canada's most notorious crimes.
		Crime and Punishment is an unhosted documentary history series, the narration being driven by readings from contemporary sources such as documents, court and police transcripts, letters, newspaper accounts, diaries and memoirs and by current commentary from various experts on the presented themes.
		Antonio Nicaso and Lee Lamothe, experts on the history of transnational organized crime in Canada;
	www.russianbooks.org /crime/cp4.htm (395 words)

	AMERICAN ORGANIZED CRIME: David Hennessy
		However the detective had earned a reputation as a man willing to fight organized crime despite the consequences.
		During his reign in the 1880's, the New Orleans Mafia was run by two families, the Matrangas and the Machecas.
		The contents of David Hennessy's records on the organized crime became public knowledge and the entire country was gripped by anti-Italian paranoia.
	www.mobsters.8m.com /hennessy.htm (1880 words)

	theos6b
		Native judges, who have sat on the bench for many years to administer justice, have bowed their white heads in shame when they said that the vice of lying and the crime of perjury prevailed to a fearful extent.
		And the worst part of it was that the moral sense was so far gone, that people confessed their falsehoods without a blush, and without an idea that they were to be pitied.
		I know it will be said that their very religion forbids their touching liquor and so there is no need to for them to sign; that, in fact, their signing would be a lowering of their prestige, But this is all argument of no weight.
	www.theosociety.org /pasadena/theosoph/theos6b.htm (14497 words)

	Bibliography - Crime
		Crimes of the Century: From Leopold and Loeb to O.J. Simpson (1998)
		The Crime of the Century: The Leopold and Loeb Case (1975)
		Crime and Punishment in Early Massachusetts, 1620- 1692 (1966)
	www.ilstu.edu /~ftmorn/cjhistory/bib/crime.html (6030 words)

	The H. L. Mencken Page - A Mencken Cornucopia - guide to H. L. Mencken resources on the Web
		An athiest's selection of Mencken on and against organized religion.
		The Library of Congress - from their "Today in History" series commemorating Mencken's birthdate on 12 September 1880.
		The Enoch Pratt Library in Baltimore, where Mencken's papers and manuscripts are preserved in The Mencken Room.
	www.io.com /gibbonsb/mencken (1880 words)

	Rick Porrello's - AmericanMafia.com - Allan May, Organized Crime Historian and Journalist
		“Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States: From Capone's Chicago to the New Urban Underworld”
		“Here is the true story of the gory reign of the alliance of the underworld of crime and corrupt politics, a reign marked by thousands of murders Every city of consequence where the racket flourishes has been visited by Mr.
		In this case it seems that most of organized crime’s history buffs have been following the story of James “Whitey” Bulger, and the debacle created by the Boston FBI office, for the past five years.
	www.americanmafia.com /Allan_May_7-17-00.html (1862 words)

	BookHq: Compare New & Used Books and College Textbooks Prices (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		0960696024 : Organized Crime in America: Concepts and Controversies
		0761962794 : Organizing and Organizations : An Introduction
		0271014369 : Organizing Civil Society: The Popular Sectors and the Struggle for Democracy in Chile
	www.bookhq.co.uk /history/o_4500.html (671 words)

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