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Topic: 1881 colonial governors

	Duke of Gloucester Street, Williamsburg, Virginia
		Governors in gilded carriages rode down it to the Capitol and, in at least once instance, in a hearse to the grave.
		In 1881, the street rattled to the construction of a temporary railroad track built to carry dignitaries from the Williamsburg train station to the dedication of the Victory Monument at Yorktown on the centennial of the battle.
		Among Colonial Williamsburg's early restoration goals were the removal of the poles and the median, the rerouting of the highway, and the relocation of the utility wires underground.
	www.history.org /Almanack/places/hb/hbduke.cfm (1018 words)

	Beer, British Colonial Policy, 1754-1765
		The ablest colonial governor of the time, William Shirley of Massachusetts, was, however, strongly in favor of a parliamentary union coupled with parliamentary taxation of the colonies.
		Though all these plans, whether of colonial union or of parliamentary taxation, were intended for a permanent military establishment in the colonies in time of peace, their ultimate object was to effect the security of the colonies in the event of war.
		The governor, Francis Bernard, wrote to Pitt on March 20, 1759, that New Jersey showed her zeal for the cause in voting 1000 men, as her population was only 70,000 to 80,000 and as she was spending yearly on the war £70,000, whereas Pennsylvania which was five times as populous, raised only £100,000.
	www.dinsdoc.com /beer-1.htm (14528 words)

	ipedia.com: British Empire Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The sugar-producing colonies of the Caribbean, where slavery became the basis of the economy, were at first England's most important and lucrative colonies.
		The American colonies providing tobacco, cotton, and rice in the south and naval materiel and furs in the north were less financially successful, but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of English immigrants.
		The end of the old colonial and slave systems were accompanied by the adoption of free trade, culminating in the repeal of the Corn Laws and Navigation Acts in the 1840s.
	www.ipedia.com /british_empire.html (4970 words)

	New York State Senate >> About the Senate >> Historical Timeline (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In December of 1653, the governor dismisses demands for increased self-government from a delegation representing the settlers.
		Governor Dongan, his Council and delegates meet at Fort James in New York City and pass the "Charter of Liberties and Privileges" which establishes an elected Assembly to share legislative power with the governor and his Council.
		The governor and senators are to be elected by men who had a freehold worth 100 pounds above indebtedness and assemblymen are to be elected by men who are a county resident for six months, paid taxes, and either owned a freehold worth 20 pounds or rented one for 40 shillings.
	www.senate.state.ny.us /sws/aboutsenate/timeline.html (3416 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Australia
		On his arrival in Sydney, Governor Macquarie bluntly informed him that no "Popish missionary" would be allowed to intrude within the settlement, and that every person in the penal colony must be a Protestant.
		This colony had been founded in 1836 as a free and "socially superior" Protestant settlement, from which "Papists and pagans" were to have been rigidly excluded.
		For a time all the colonies of the Australasian group followed the example initiated by New South Wales in according State aid to the clergy and the denominational schools of the principal religious bodies, Anglicans, Catholics, Presbyterians, and Methodists.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/02113b.htm (6415 words)

	VIII. American Political Writing, 1760–1789: Bibliography. Vol. 15. Colonial and Revolutionary Literature; Early ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Colonial and Revolutionary Literature; Early National Literature, Part I. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes.
		Colonial and Revolutionary Literature; Early National Literature, Part I. American Political Writing, 1760–1789.
		Speeches of the Governors of Massachusetts from 1765 to 1775; and the Answers of the House of Representatives, with their Resolutions.
	www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/225/0800.html (455 words)

	Michael Mann
		Yet colonial ethnic conflicts had a degree of facticity to which the "constructivist" theories discussed in Chapter 1 are less appropriate.
		All governors declared benign intentions toward natives, urging settlers to "conciliate their affactions" and finance "protectorates" (reservations) for natives, and they offered natives the full protection of the English law.
		The second actor, caught in the middle, often factionalized, was the colonial administration in the colony and in the Berlin headquarters of the Colonial Department under the dual authority of the Chancellor and Kaiser.
	www.theglobalsite.ac.uk /press/103mann.htm (19141 words)

	Encyclopedia: 1882
		See also: 1881 in music, other events of 1882, 1883 in music and the list of years in music.
		1881 colonial governors - Events of 1882 - 1883 colonial governors - Colonial governors by year See also: List of state leaders in 1882 List of religious leaders in 1882 List of international organization leaders in 1882 France Riviéres du Sud - Separated from colony of Senegal Jean-Marie Bayol, Lieutenant-Governor of...
		1881 drawing of the Suez Canal The Suez Canal (Arabic, QanÄ al-Suways), west of the Sinai Peninsula, is a 163-km maritime canal in Egypt between Port Said (BÅ«r SaÄ«d) on the Mediterranean Sea and Suez (al-Suways) on the Red Sea.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/1882 (6386 words)

	Pacific Islands, Colonial Australia and New Zealand
		The governors of the colony had been naval officers, the last of whom was William Bligh of mutiny on the Bounty fame.
		Macquarie urged the colony's elite to conduct themselves with propriety and rectitude and urged the lower elements to remain sober.
		And in 1829 the Swan River colony was begun on the continent's southwest shore, where the city of Perth would rise.
	www.fsmitha.com /h3/h43-pa.html (8376 words)

	Governors of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period
		PEDRO DE SARRIO—Appointed governor (ad interim) for the second time, November 22, 1787, on departure of Basco; insurrection in Ilocos because of tobacco monopoly, 1787; death of archbishop Santa Justa y Rufina, December 15, 1787; term as governor, November 22, 1787-July 1, 1788.
		JOSÉ MALCAMPO Y MONJE—Marques de San Rafael and rear-admiral; becomes governor, June 18, 1874; conquest of Joló, 1876; given title of count of Mindanao, December 19, 1876; mutiny of artillerymen; term as governor, June 18, 1874-February 28, 1877; given titles of count of Joló and viscount of Mindanao, July 20, 1877.
		RAMON BLANCO—Becomes governor, 1893; electric light established in Manila, 1895; formation of Katipunan society; outbreak of insurrection, August 30, 1896; Blanco opposed by ecclesiastics; term as governor, 1893-December 9 (date of royal decree removing him), 1896.
	www.zamboanga.com /html/Spanish_governors_of_the_philippines.htm (3240 words)

	1881 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		A new face for Cerruti 1881; with Escada behind it, Cerruti 1881 is ready to take on the U.S. market.
		1846, 1851, 1855, 1861, 1866, 1871, 1876, 1881, 1891 and 1901; and the censuses conducted...
		1878 1879 1880 - 1881 - 1882 1883 1884
	hallencyclopedia.com /1881 (861 words)

	The Growth of Libertarian Thought in America. by Murray Rothbard
		The first half of the eighteenth century saw an increasing political stalemate between the contending forces, now generally consisting of Crown and privileged oligarchy as against the rest of the population, This period of quiescence was matched in the mother country, in institutions as well as in thought and opinion.
		The far greater democracy in the bulk of the American colonies than in England was a reflection of this breakdown.
		One basic influence on colonial American thought was the fact that two contrasting traditions emerged from its Protestant and Puritan heritage.
	www.mises.org /content/cil2ch33.asp (4924 words)

	1880's History - Guide to Likeness of New Hampshire Officials and Governors (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Although there was a Colonial Kitchen, and although statuettes of Washington and Franklin were sold, the focus of attention was the new Corliss Engine, which generated electricity for the exhibition.
		In the factories and mills, workers were aware of the 1881 formation of America's first labor union which, in 1886, was named the American Federation of Labor.
		An aroused and militant public persuaded Governor Charles Sawyer (1887/89) to veto the Hazen Bill; and the legislature did not rally to overturn the governor's veto.
	www.state.nh.us /nhdhr/glikeness/1880.html (428 words)

	Rottnest Island:Governors Residence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In 1848 Governor Fitzgerald expressed an interest in residing on Rottnest Island so it became an exclusive summer retreat for successive Governors and their friends.
		Superintendent Vincent's house was originally used as the Governors' House but in 1861 Vincent began work on a purpose-built summer residence for the Governor overlooking Thomson Bay.
		The 1912/1913 summer was the last time the Governor used the Governor's House on Rottnest Island as a summer residence.
	www.rottnest.wa.gov.au /rotto/history_and_heritage/governors_residence (253 words)

	GOVERNORS OF NORTH - Online Information article about GOVERNORS OF NORTH (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		For the colonial and revolutionary periods there are some excellent studies.
		Defence of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence (1909), are perhaps the best of the attempts to prove the same Declaration genuine.
		sources are The Colonial Records of North Carolina (Jo vols., Raleigh, 1886-189o) ; and The State Records of North Carolina (vols.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /GOA_GRA/GOVERNORS_OF_NORTH.html (1052 words)

	Ancestry.co.uk - Reclaim Governors Island
		Governor’s Island in the harbor of New York City is up for grabs and could be sold to a private developer.
		In Colonial days the island was originally owned by New York State, but it was given to the Federal government in 1800 so that the government could build a fort there to defend the city.
		The federally owned island could be sold to the highest bidder in October and lost to the public forever.
	www.ancestry.co.uk /learn/library/article.aspx?article=4558 (326 words)

	United Kingdom: Colonial Flags
		The governor flew the Union Jack with the badge of the colony in a laurel wreath in the centre of the St George's cross.
		We further submit that the Governors of Your Majesty's Dominions in Foreign Parts, and Governors of all ranks and denomination administering the Governments of British Colonies and dependencies be authorised to fly the Union Jack with the Arms of the Badge of the Colony emblasoned in the centre thereof.
		Saint Lucia: no disc; the governor wrote in 1919 that the badge was not used on the Blue Ensign, just the letters 'H.M.' in white, which stood for 'harbour master', not 'his Majesty'.
	flagspot.net /flags/gb-coflg.html (2291 words)

	African Forum
		The equivalence of individuals within groups derived concretely from the manipulation of people in the mechanics of colonial administration, just as museums of African art derived from the possibilities of thievery in discrete periods of conquest, and animal "families" in natural history museums were assembled from kills made within particular safaris.
		In 1881, Eastman formed a partnership with William Walker, the first camera-maker to adopt the manufacturing methods pioneered by the gun-maker Eli Whitney in the United States, which permitted the use of interchangable parts.
		Colonial personnel in Africa prided themselves on interior knowledge, but they took their general orders from metropolitan officials living far away, whether in Mafeking and Cape Town, or the Foreign Office in London and the colonial ministry in Paris.
	www.h-net.org /~africa/africaforum/Landau.html (6462 words)

	American Governors of Louisiana
		The old Charity Hospital building on Canal Street is used as the State House, while 611 Royal is used as the official residence of the governor after the state government returns from Donaldsonville.
		Roman retakes the governor’s office stressing education and civic improvements.
		W.C.C. Claiborne is elected the state's first governor as Creole forces are divided between Villere and Jean d’Estrehan.
	www.enlou.com /people/bios-state_governors_m-z.htm (2159 words)

	Lauber, Indian Slavery in Colonial Times. Bibliography
		Baylies, Francis, An Historical Memoir of the Colony of New Plymouth from.
		Hoadly, Charles Jeremiah, Records of the Colony and Plantation of New Haven, from 1638 to 1649.
		Messages from the Governors [of the State of New York] comprising executive communications to the Legislature and other Papers relating to Legislation, etc. Edited by Charles Z. Lincoln.
	www.dinsdoc.com /lauber-1-0c.htm (4282 words)

	Colonial Schoolbooks (Belgian Congo). Anthology.
		The importance of the texts of colonial schoolbooks can be summarized by these words: The textbook (of the primary schools) influenced the first knowledge of those who forced the independence of their country and took subsequently the reins.
		But I think that, seen the common origin of the educators of that time and their dependence of the same ecclesiastical education system and the common instructions of the colonial administration, few fundamental variants should be recorded in the remaining part of the country.
		The bibliography added is not about the problem of the colonial education in Africa, but exclusively related to edition, the existence and the role of the school books of the primary schools in Colonial Africa, mainly in the ex Belgian Congo.
	www.abbol.com /commonfiles/docs_projecten/colschoolbks/sco_col_anthology.php (22412 words)

	GOVERNORS OF THE - Online Information article about GOVERNORS OF THE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New See also:
		Colony of Nova Caesarea, or New Jersey (See also:
		Lee and others, New Jersey as a Colony and as a State (4 vols., with an additional See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /GOA_GRA/GOVERNORS_OF_THE.html (635 words)

	Sir John Hawley Glover, 1976-1881, 1883-1885: Government House
		His began his naval service in 1841 and, early in his career, survived a shot that entered under his right eye and passed through his left ear.
		His first term lasted from 1876 to 1881; the second was for a few months in 1884.
		Glover was the first governor to travel most of the island.
	www.heritage.nf.ca /govhouse/governors/g51.html (302 words)

	CanadaInfo: Government: Federal: Governor General: Former Governors General: Minto
		He believed that Canada's progress depended on the cultivation of patriotism and unity, and this conviction was reflected in his desire to see a wider history curriculum developed in Canadian schools.
		He was appointed honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards Regiment on December 1, 1898, and was subsequently appointed honorary Colonel, a tradition that has continued with the post of Governors General to this day.
		He acted as private secretary to Lord Roberts at Cape Colony in 1881 and was with the army occupying Egypt in 1882, thus furthering his military career and his experience of colonial administration.
	www.craigmarlatt.com /canada/government/minto.html (836 words)

	Colonial Script
		The English officials asked how it was the Colonies managed to collect enough taxes to build poor houses, and how they were able to handle the great burden of caring for the poor.
		Franklin's reply was most revealing: "We have no poor houses in the Colonies, and if we had, we would have no one to put in them, as in the Colonies there is not a single unemployed man, no poor and no vagabonds." Think long and hard about this.
		In the American colonies before the American Revolution, there was "not a single unemployed man, no poor and no vagabonds".
	www.kamron.com /Liberty/colonial_script.htm (5520 words)

	Guide to Microforms
		The series provides transcripts and abstracts of correspondence with colonial governors, orders and grants from the central government to local administration, documents from localities, and about such topics as slave trade and piracy.
		It is one of the most constantly used sources for early American history, not only of the "13 colonies" but also of the colonies of the West Indies, as well as trade relations with Europe, Africa, and other regions.
		With data drawn from military, administrative, civil, judicial, and ecclesiastical sources, colonists from all walks of life are sketched: governors, laborers, midwives, interpreters, land surveyors, corporals, clerks, and surgeons.
	www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/su/hist/mfguide.html (10591 words)

	Colonial Architect Hong Kong - Hong Kong tourist & travel guide for Colonial Architect, Hong Kong
		The Central District was the earliest place of development by the British colonialists.
		Along the Garden Road upward, the St. Joseph Church is in sigh which was open since 1849, one of the oldest British style churches existed in the southeast Asia at present.
		Along the Garden Road turning to the Albert Road you can see the former Government House which was the Residence of former 25 British Governors from 1881 to 1997.
	www.orientaltravel.com /province/city/area/HK_ColonialArchitect.htm (219 words)

	Dutch Colonial History Bibliography CENTURIES XVII-XVIII Voc, Wic
		Index: Spanish marriage, the expedition of the vassals, the road to Potosì, governor of Rio de Janeiro 1637-1643, general of the Brazil fleets, Angola the fl mother, captain-general of the South, "a notable old stickler".
		A historical study of the role of theological concepts in the development of Afrikaner group identity during the period when South Africa was a Dutch colony.
		Comprehensive study of all the drawings, the watercolours, the oil paintings, the engravings, the books, the manuscripts, the maps, the frescoes, the tapestries and so on, that ultimately owed their existence to the patronage given by Johan Maurits to the arts and sciences.
	www.colonialvoyage.com /biblioD.html (6564 words)

	The Second Amendment and the Historiography of the Bill of Rights
		[54] Most colonies retained the permit requirement into the 1730's;[55] even after these measures lapsed, it was illegal to print a work reflecting on an action of Parliament or the person of a member without prior authorization.
		On the other hand, the actual candidates were subject to stricter requirements; the governor must own 1,000 pounds worth of land, members of the upper and lower houses 300 and 100 acres, respectively.
		Its chief author was John Adams, probably the colonies' most devout Harringtonian[168] whose fears that excessive democracy would lead to anarchy[169] gave force to Jefferson's accusations that Adams was a closet Monarchist.
	www.guncite.com /journals/hardhist.html (16050 words)

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