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Topic: 1890 in archaeology

	Archaeology and Sports History
		Archaeology is based generally on the idea that there are ancient remains of human activity to be studied and published to the aim of world history.
		It is obvious that archaeology and history should have a very closed relation, and a big interest is to be established between archaeologists and historians, because the archaeologist also needs the historian to develop his information and draw a certain philosophy of history.
		Archaeology is a field of interest to sport historians, especially those who have no texts in hand.
	phoenicia.org /sportsarch.html (2207 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Christian Archaeology
		Christian archaeology is that branch of the science of archaeology the object of which is the study of ancient Christian monuments.
		The principal aim of Christian archaeology, as indicated, is to ascertain all that is possible relative to the manners and customs of the early Christians from the monuments of Christian antiquity.
		As a consequence of this difficulty, differences of opinion exist among archaeologists as to the chronological limits to be assigned to Christian archaeology.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03705a.htm (4437 words)

	BibleDudes: Biblical Studies: Archaeology
		Perusers of BibleDudes, archaeology is the study of arches, and the three most important arches pertaining to the Bible are as follows: Titus' arch in Rome, L'arc de Triumph in Paris, and my personal favorite, that big metal one in St. Louis.
		Actually, archaeology involves dirt and adventure, but most of all, archaeology is the scientific examination of material remains from humans in the past.
		And when archaeology is applied to the lands where biblical stories were set, this often involves a "Tell" (in Arabic) or "Tel" (in Hebrew), both words meaning "small mound." We asked one of our favorite small mounds, Tel Megiddo, to explain further.
	bibledudes.com /biblical-studies/archaeology.php (1078 words)

	gender and archaeology bibliography from NAU
		In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D.
		In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp.
		In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp.
	jan.ucc.nau.edu /gender2000/biblio/GenderBibOct2000.html (5526 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for archaeology
		Mound Builders MOUND BUILDERS [Mound Builders] in North American archaeology, name given to those people who built mounds in a large area from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi River to the Appalachian Mts.
		In 1872 he was made assistant in the Berlin Museum; in 1883, director of the department of Christian sculpture; and in 1890, director of the gallery of paintings.
		A Franciscan friar, he was accomplished in philosophy, archaeology, and classical literature but is best known for his architectural and engineering works.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=archaeology&StartAt=11 (454 words)

	Dangerous Archaeology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
		Archaeology did not emerge as a discrete discipline until the turn of the last century.
		The central notion from which archaeology developed is quite straightforward: humankind has left material traces of its history in and on the earth.
		Moreover, he formulated a definition of archaeology as the study of ancient and mediaeval monuments and written sources, to be correlated with the sciences of minerology, physical geography, ethnology, and anthropology, as well as the history of art.
	www.umich.edu /~kelseydb/Exhibits/DangerousArchaeology/PartOne.html (2743 words)

	Timelines for Biblical Archaeology
		Biblical Archaeology really became a science when Sir Flinders Petrie excavated a tel on the basis of "stratigraphy" in 1890, coupling it with the dating of artifacts based on their association with the layers in which they were found.
		The passing of the classical era of Biblical archaeology sometime in the 1960s or 1970s, which was inevitable in retrospect, means that we have lost our traditional base of support (the seminaries).
		For example, Biblical Archaeology presently accuses the Egyptians of the destruction of Canaanite cities at the end of Middle Bronze IIC, though hard evidence is non-existent, but this revision would require Israel to be charged instead.
	www.olive-tree.net /eretzisrael/timelines.htm (2463 words)

	Southwestern Archaeology - Messages
		Since 1890, C. de Baca had fought to keep control of the land grant in the hands of the mercedarios, or heirs of the original grantees.
		By 1890, San Miguel County was the largest and most populous county in the New Mexico Territory.
		By July 1890, according to a letter submitted to the Secretary of the Interior by adversaries of the Gorras Blancas, 25 acts of violence had been committed, hundreds of miles of fences were destroyed, homes were sacked and burned, haystacks were burned and agricultural implements broken and destroyed.
	www.swanet.org /zarchives/gotcaliche/alldailyeditions/97jun/234.html (2817 words)

	Archaeological Resource Guide for Europe - Links archive for 2002
		The Beginnings of Academic Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology (1890-1930) in a European Perspective - conference to be held from 13 to 16 March 2003 at the Humbold University of Berlin.
		6th Conference of Italian Archaeology - to be held April 15 to 17, 2003 at the University of Groningen (Netherlands).
		Institute of Archaeology - at the University of Oxford.
	odur.let.rug.nl /~arge/General/oldlinks2002.html (4580 words)

	FRANCIS WILLEY KELSEY 1858 - 1927 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
		From 1890 until his death, he was editor (with Professor Percy Gardner) of the Handbooks of Archaeology and Antiquities published by Macmillan; he edited with Professor Henry Sanders more than fifteen volumes in the Humanistic Series published by the University of Michigan.
		Kelsey was active in many professional societies also reflecting his broad interests; these included the Schoolmaster’s Club, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Historical Association, the Classical Association of the Middle West and South, the Classical Association of Great Britain, and the Deutsches Archeologisches Institut.
		Kelsey’s interest in archaeology prompted him to organize five expeditions to the Near East for the University of Michigan from 1919 until his death.
	www.umich.edu /~cfc/kelsey.htm (1123 words)

	Bible Archaeology Seminars
		The distinctions lie in the fact that the Gods (man-like) created the humans to work in their place and that man was created by slaughtering a God, obviously non-biblical..
		Archaeology has also revealed that the Hyksos buried their people in the fetal position and were involved in human sacrifice.
		Though archaeology has been growing in popularity with Blums book "The Gold of the Exodus" I dont think the end justifies the means.
	adcommunications.org /Artifacts,Articles,BibArch.htm (7886 words)

	03-13str
		It was also in this period that archaeology became an option for the Tripos, the Museum of Classical Archaeology was established, and the tradition of the Greek play was introduced.
		Beard points out that at the beginning religion was part of this; myth, ritual, the visual arts, culture (both material and 'daily life') were taught together, and that the most radical contributions to the 'anthropology' of the ancient world made in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries arose from precisely this mix.
		Beard contends that it was this distinctively British understanding of archaeology that framed Harrison's work, that 'Harrison the Archaeologist captures the historical specificity of her work so much better than Harrison the Ritualist' (p.
	www.classics.und.ac.za /reviews/0313str.htm (4147 words)

	Biblical Archaeology
		The term biblical archaeology refers to archaeological investigations that serve to clarify, enlighten, and enhance the biblical record.
		Although biblical archaeology concentrates on excavating and interpreting biblical sites, archaeological material of either the pre- or post-biblical era is often uncovered as well.
		An important function of biblical archaeology has been to describe a setting in which the stories of the Old and New Testaments achieve a new and vivid meaning.
	mb-soft.com /believe/txw/bibarcha.htm (709 words)

	Archaeology Resource Guides
		Although entitled anthropology, this abstract indexes the almost twenty different archaeology periodicals that the library receives.
		This list with resources to archaeology is part of a service maintained by the Department of Archaeological Services, University of Bradford.
		This list does not mirror all the lists of archaeology pages already available, but rather serves as a pointer to them, and especially to those not well represented elsewhere.
	www.lib.iup.edu /instruction/guides/archaeology.html (478 words)

	Historical Archaeology
		Historical archaeology is the study of the relatively recent past in Australia since the arrival of Europeans.
		Our experience extends from the archaeology of gold, silver, tin, wolfram, bismuth and copper mining, to granite, arsenic and shale oil mining and processing.
		It was founded in the 1880s to service the nearby goldfield and by 1890 had a population of over 7,000 people, more than 300 of whom were Chinese.
	www.gga.com.au /services/historical/historical.html (425 words)

	Caveman Cannibalism Confirmed
		Whether some Neanderthals ate their own kind has been a controversy since the turn of the century, when Neanderthal bones bearing suspicious scars were discovered in Croatia.
		Critics argued that maybe those bones had been gnawed by animals, cut for some burial ritual or merely damaged by the primitive techniques of 1890's archaeology.
		But the discovery by a team of French and American scientists, who preserved the Moula-Guercy cave on the Rhone River like a crime scene and used forensics techniques to examine the bones, should settle the issue, they say.
	www.abotech.com /Articles/cannibalism.htm (452 words)

	Gender and Archaeology Bibliography, May 2001
		1998 Archaeology, Gender, and Emancipation: The Paradox of Hanna Rydh.
		In Excavating Women: A History of Women in European Archaeology, edited by Margarita Diaz-Andreu and Marie Louise Stig Sorensen, pp.
		In Redefining Archaeology: Feminist Perspectives, edited by Denise Donlon Mary Casey, Jeannette Hope, and Sharon Wellfare, pp.
	jan.ucc.nau.edu /gender2000/biblio/genderbib2001.htm (8024 words)

	Am. Archaeology
		American archaeology as a professional or academic discipline also took time to develop from amateur antiquarians or pure relic seekers (pot-hunters).
		This develpoment was compounded by the prejudice toward Native American culture and a bias that actually blinded many early antiquarians from recognizing that the many mounds found in the East were actually components of Native American cultures.
		However, in 1960 L. Binford proposed a "New Archaeology" that delved into general laws and cognition that has emerged into what was called processual archaeology; changing to specific cases of the process of cultural change and explanation derived from ecological and cultural factors.
	daphne.palomar.edu /ais130/Lectures/AmArchaeo.htm (1332 words)

	Anthropology and Archaeology
		Medieval archaeology is seen as part of history.
		Special strengths are in Egyptology, Maya studies and Mesoamerican archaeology, classical archaeology, and the ancient Near East.
		Important early archaeology materials are in the Library Company of Philadelphia, Syro-Palestinian and Near Eastern materials at the Annenberg Research Institute and Gratz College, and Classical art and archaeology at Princeton University.
	www.library.upenn.edu /collections/policies/anthro.html (846 words)

	Archaeology Wordsmith
		The famous `treasure of Priam', a hoard of precious metal and semi-precious stone objects, came from one of the Troy II levels.
		DEFINITION: Ancient city in northwestern Anatolia (Turkey) that holds an enduring place in both literature (the "Iliad", "Odyssey", etc.) and archaeology.
		A large mound, called Hisarlik (or Hissarlik) by the Turks, holds the ruins -- as discovered by the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann.
	www.reference-wordsmith.com /cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?category=&where=headword&terms=Troy (318 words)

	Fifth Gender and Archaeology Conference: Abstracts
		In the Potomac River valley of Virginia and Maryland, archaeologists have analyzed the remains of shellfish and fauna to study seasonality and subsistence, and have examined the artifacts from stratified midden deposits to define temporally-diagnostic artifacts.
		Early gender studies in archaeology often used a modified systems approach, presuming that gender could be analyzed as an individual component working within the larger contexts of past cultures.
		While this was logical early step in an engendered archaeology, research to date has shown that removing gender from its cultural milieu is at best difficult; at worst, a systems approach simply projects a simulacrum of Euro-American culture into the past.
	www.uwm.edu /~barnold/abstracts.html (7157 words)

	About the Arctic Studies Center
		Having pursued northern studies since the 1850s, the Smithsonian possesses one of the world's finest anthropological collections from arctic and sub-arctic regions.
		Between 1858 and 1890, the majority of these collections were collected by naturalists from the Mackenzie District, Ungava, Baffin Island, Coppermine, Alaska and Siberia.
		Research at the Arctic Studies Center seeks to bring ASC researchers together with community scholars in the collaborative exploration of the cultural heritage represented in these impressive collections.
	www.mnh.si.edu /arctic/html/about.html (143 words)

	National Archaeology Week
		After working in the rape-and-pillage mining and petroleum industry in Alaska I decided that I would be happier as an anthropological archaeologist—and so I did by going back to university in Alaska and British Columbia.
		My original PhD research was based upon 2 summers of excavation at the Glenrose Cannery Site near Vancouver, and two summers of site survey and historical archaeology in Yoho National Park in SE British Columbia.
		I interrupted my university career to become a curator in the Royal British Columbia Provincial Museum; in addition to being the curator for archaeological collections, I undertook 13 field seasons at the northern terminus of the Rocky Mountains (upper Liard River) near the Yukon border doing site survey, excavation and ethnographic research.
	www.archaeologyweek.com /mta/mta.php?id=024 (975 words)

	Southwestern Archaeology - Messages
		In March and July 1996, archaeological investigations were conducted within the original Florence Townsite by Aztlan Archaeology, Inc., prior to the construction of the new Florence post office at the north end of town.
		A small adobe flsmith shop was located on the northwest corner of the block, a larger adobe was on the southwest corner, another adobe was situated on the southeast corner, and on 4th Street, near the northeast corner of the block, was a very small rectangular building.
		Two of the buildings on the 1890 map had disappeared, or were abandoned, by 1897.
	www.swanet.org /zarchives/gotcaliche/alldailyeditions/98jan/29.html (2355 words)

	Historical Archaeology - Anthropology Research Guide - UMass Amherst Libraries
		Some can be checked out and some are located in Reference (in the Learning Commons) and in Special Collections and Archives.
		From off-campus locations, an OIT Computer Account is required to access licensed databases.
		Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals - Includes materials on architecture, and related topics such as archaeology and preservation.
	www.library.umass.edu /subject/anthro/historical-arch.html (897 words)

	archaeology text (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
		These early surveys, especially in regards to archaeology, were undertaken by a variety of individuals, social organizations and institutions.
		Thomas' main goal was to determine whether or not the various mounds and earthworks had been constructed by Native Americans.
		Society for American Archaeology Microcard Series, edited by David A. Baerreis.
	www.igsb.uiowa.edu /gsi/gb70/archaeology.htm (4207 words)

	New Georgia Encyclopedia: E. Merton Coulter (1890-1981) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
		NGE >> History and Archaeology >> Historians/Historical Organizations >> Historians >> E. Merton Coulter (1890-1981)
		Certain features within the NGE site require the use of JavaScript, and your browser doesn't appear to be supporting it.
		Copyright 2004-2006 by the Georgia Humanities Council and the University of Georgia Press.
	www.georgiaencyclopedia.org /nge/Article.jsp?id=h-851 (938 words)

	Archaeology News - Article Sources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-20)
		6/13/2006 5:26:27 PM But research in the Oxford Journal of Archaeology suggests the stones were ripped from the ground and moved by glaciers during the Ice Age.
		Details were presented at a meeting of the Society for American Archaeology and reported in New Scientist magazine.
		A team from Exeter Archaeology, led by Stephen Reed, unearthed the shoe when they were excavating at Town Farm, Burlescombe.
	www.archaeologynews.org /sources.asp?showarticles=true&sourceid=5581 (1586 words)

	History of Archaeology
		Explain past human behavior and why human culture has changed over time.
		Antiquarianism: Collecting materials made by people of past eras for the sake of possessing, displaying and/or feeling a connection with the past.
		Historical developments that led to the field of Archaeology:
	www.pitt.edu /~klwst25/history.html (123 words)

	Introduction to Archaeology (ANTH 110/310)
		Brought scientific archaeology to India and Pakistan, and excavated ancient Indus civilization cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa in 1940's.
		Raymond Dart - responsible for discovery of Australopithecus in 1924.
		Walter W. Taylor - author of A Study of Archaeology (1948), a work which laid the theoretical foundations for the "new archaeology" promoted by Lewis Binford in the 1960's.
	www.ku.edu /~hoopes/history.html (2559 words)

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