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Topic: 1900 BC


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In the News (Mon 9 Nov 09)

  
 Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > 1900 BC
(3rd millennium BC - 2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC)
around 1900 BC -- Fall of last Sumerian dynasty
1950 BC -- The copper bar cubit of Nippur defines the Sumerian cubit as 51.72 cm
www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/19/1900_BC   (97 words)

  
 Minoan Civilization - ninemsn Encarta
1900 bc) was marked by the arrival of new settlers, bringing with them new copper-working techniques.
1700 bc, the palaces were reduced to ruins, apparently by earthquakes, but were immediately rebuilt, and it is to the subsequent Neopalatial period, (c.
Economic influence seems to have shifted to the town of Khaniá, to which a number of vases were imported from Cyprus: it is possible that the town also became the centre of political power in Crete.
au.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761564658/Minoan_Civilization.html   (1280 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 1900 BCE
Magh Ithe was the location of the first recorded battle fought in Ireland, dated to 2530 Anno Mundi (since the creation of the world), or 2670 BC, in the Annals of the Four Masters; or 2071 BC in Seathrún Céitinns chronology.
Categories: 19th century BC The city of Nippur (Sumerian Nibru, Akkadian Nibbur) was one of the most ancient of all the Babylonian cities of which we have any knowledge, the special seat of the worship of the Sumerian god, Enlil, ruler of the cosmos subject to An alone.
Certain scholars propose that this was a major river during the third and fourth millennia BCE, and suggest that it may have been the Sarasvati River of the Rigveda.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/1900-BCE   (855 words)

  
 Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal   (Site not responding. Last check: )
1900 BC — Port of Lothal is abandoned.
1839 BC — Senwosret III (Twelfth Dynasty) died.
1813 BC — Amorite Conquest of Northern Mesopotamia.
www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=1900_BC   (276 words)

  
 The Mahabharata and the Sindhu-Sarasvati Tradition   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Furthermore, the date of 1424 BC sits in the middle of an obscure period, and it is hard to see how the events of that age would not have left markers in the archaeological record.
The idea of invasion or large-scale immigration of outsiders into India displacing the original population in the middle of the second millennium BC has been rejected since it is not in accord with archaeological facts, skeletal records, and the continuity of the cultural tradition.
Given the extensive nature of the king-lists and the teacher-lists it is impossible that the origin of the Mahabharata-Purana tradition could be brought down to the beginning of the second millennium BC as espoused by the proponents of the theories of Aryan invasion and migration.
subhashkak.voiceofdharma.com /articles/mahabharatII.htm   (5387 words)

  
 Europe - MSN Encarta
By the early Iron Age, beginning about 1000 bc, the tribes of the central European urnfield culture were expanding along the principal river routes, giving rise to such major groupings as the Celts and the Slavs, as well as Italic-speakers and Illyrians.
In northern Italy the Villanovan Culture (about 1000-700 bc) became of major importance, and the similar Hallstatt Culture (8th century bc to 5th century bc) spread with the Celts through much of western Europe between the 7th and 4th centuries bc.
An Athenian empire was established in the Aegean, hastening the economic and cultural integration of the region, and the 5th century bc became the golden age of classical Greek civilization.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761570768_6/Europe.html   (1266 words)

  
 Palestine Information Centre
Egyptian hegemony and Canaanite autonomy were constantly challenged during the 2nd millennium BC by such ethnically diverse invaders as the Amorites, Hittites, and Hurrians.
At Solomon's death in 922 BC the kingdom was divided into Israel in the north and Judah in the south.
Israel fell to Assyria in 722 and 721 BC, and Judah was conquered in 586 BC by Babylonia, which destroyed Jerusalem and exiled most of the Jews living there.
www.fortunecity.com /boozers/durham/224/bcad.html   (1244 words)

  
 Early Food Producing Era
Perhaps even more important is the evidence for political and ideological integration of major settlements and the emergence of what may be termed "city states" (Kenoyer 1997a).
By the end of the Localization Era, the socio-political and ideological aspects of the Indus Tradition have been radically transformed and reflect the emergence of a new cultural tradition that incorporates a much wider geographical area extending from the Indus to the Ganga and Yamuna alluvial plains (Kenoyer 1995a).
In addition to this highland trade of exotic commodities there is a possibility that some items, such as large shell bangles made from the marine shell Turbinella pyrum were traded up the Indus valley and reached the site from this other direction.
www.harappa.com /indus3/e2.html   (962 words)

  
 1900 BC:   (Site not responding. Last check: )
1895 BC - 1878 BC: "Pectoral of Senwosret II", from the tomb of princess Sithathoryunet at el-Lahun was made.
In 1876 BC (according to one interpretation of internal Biblical chronology) Israelites enter Egypt after two years of famine.
Terah, father of Abraham, (1882 BC - 1677 BC) according to the Hebrew Calendar.
www.winelib.com /wiki/1900_BC   (221 words)

  
 The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News
1895–1878 BC — "Pectoral of Senwosret II", from the tomb of princess Sithathoryunet at el-Lahun was made.
1813 BC — Amorite Conquest of Northern Mesopotamia.
1827–1677 BC — Terah, father of Abraham, according to the Hebrew Calendar.
www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=1900_BC   (197 words)

  
 Knossos
The first palace on the low hill beside the Krairatos river was built around 1900 BC on the ruins of previous settlements.
It was immediately rebuilt to an even more elaborate complex and until its abandonment was damaged several times during earthquakes, invasions, and in 1450 BC by the colossal volcanic eruption of Thera, and the invasion of Mycenaeans who used it as their capital as they ruled the island of Crete until 1375 BC.
Arthur Evans, the British Archaeologist who excavated the site in 1900 AD restored large parts of the palace in a way that it is possible today to appreciate the grandeur and complexity of a structure that evolved over several millennia and grew to occupy about 20,000 square meters.
www.ancient-greece.org /archaeology/knossos.html   (788 words)

  
 Travel Guide To Turkey, Guide de la Turquie, GUIDE MARTINE, Guide to Turkey, Guide de Turquie, Travel, Turkey, Voyage, ...
Kanesh – Baked clay tablet 1900 BC BC - An immigrant Indo-European people arrived in successive waves from the north of the Black Sea or Caucasus, taking one by one the Hatti state-cities, and imposing themselves upon the populations of Central Anatolia.
They founded many principalities, but towards the end of the 18C BC, the kings of Kusara (Alacahöyük located in the basin of the Halys/Kizilirmak) Pithana and his son Anitta manage to impose their hegemony.
Hittite God 14 – 13 BC The Peace treaty of Kadesh is recorded as the first international treaty in the world.
guide-martine.com /history2.asp   (804 words)

  
 All Events - Timeline Index
The Hittites were a people who spoke an Indo-European language that had settled in modern Turkey during the second millenium B.C. They ruled the "Land of Hatti", in Anato...
Thera, or the modern island of Santorini, located sixty-nine miles north of the island of Crete in the Aegean Sea, was devastated by a volcanic eruption sometime in the 1...
Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, was born in the sixth century B.C. in what is now modern Nepal.
www.timelineindex.com /content/select/477   (559 words)

  
 Minoan Civilization - Dilos Holiday World
Very little was known about Minoan Crete before the great excavations of Greek and foreign archaeologists that began about 1900, and the discovery of the palaces of Knossos and Phaestos, with their astonishing architecture and wonderful finds.
After 1450 BC when the Achaeans had established themselves in Crete, a very archaic form of Greek was used as the official language and gained some dissemination.
The Protogeometric period that followed (1100-900 BC) unfolded alongside the Sub-Minoan, for the earlier Cretan cultural tradition continued to offer resistance in certain areas, particularly the mountain centres of the Eteocretans in central and eastern Crete (Karfi (Lassithi), Vrokastro (Merambello), Praessos and other places near Sitia), and to exercise some influence on the uncouth conquerors.
www.dilos.com /location/13406   (2855 words)

  
 AEGEAN CIVILIZATION
The Mycenaeans, or Achaeans, had invaded the Greek mainland between 1900 BC and 1600 BC, and the term Achaeans was sometimes used to refer to all Greeks of this period.
It was in use on Crete from about 1700 BC to 1600 BC as a replacement for an earlier hieroglyphic writing system--possibly adopted from the Egyptians.
In about 1100 BC Greece was overrun by an invasion of barbaric tribes from the north.
www.geocities.com /book433/aegean.htm   (1053 words)

  
 Knowledge of Planets in the Third Millennium BC   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Since the Indian calendar was reckoned according to the constellation at the vernal equinox, one may assume the name son of Aldebaran implies that Mercury was first noted during the era of 3400-2210 BC when the vernal equinox was in the Pleiades.
Our arguments showing that the period of Mercury was obtained in the third millennium BC imply that as the determination of the period of Mercury is the hardest amongst the classical planets, the periods of the other planets had been obtained.
Thus by the time of the ´Satapatha Brahmana (second millennium B.C.), the original stars of the Ursa Major were identified with the cognitive centres in the brain as in ´SB 8.1 or in more detail in Brhadaran.
subhashkak.voiceofdharma.com /articles/plan.htm   (3024 words)

  
 Hittites - MSN Encarta
They invaded the region, which became known as Hatti, about 1900 bc and imposed their language, culture, and rule on the earlier inhabitants, a people speaking a non-Indo-European agglutinative language.
Nothing more is known of Hittite history until, in the 17th century bc, the so-called Old Hittite Kingdom was founded by the Hittite leader Labarna (reigned about 1680-1650 bc), or Tabarna, and Hattusas became its capital.
During the 15th and 14th centuries bc their holdings extended westward to the Aegean Sea, eastward into Armenia, southeastward into upper Mesopotamia, and southward into Syria as far as present-day Lebanon.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761563583/Hittites.html   (954 words)

  
 2nd millennium BC at AllExperts
*Pharaoh Kamose of the Seventeenth dynasty of Egypt (reigned 1573 BC - 1570 BC).
*Pharaoh Ahmose I of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt (reigned 1570 BC - 1546 BC).
*Pharaoh Ramesses I of the Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt (reigned 1293 BC - 1291 BC).
en.allexperts.com /e/0/2nd_millennium_BC.htm   (552 words)

  
 Plazma's Ages - Babylonian Culture
Babylonia was founded as a kingdom around 1900 BC by Semitic Amorite barbarians who overran much of Canaan, Akkad, and Sumer one hundred years earlier.
In 1792 BC the small kingdom was inherited by Hammurabi who ruled until 1750.
In 1595 BC Hittites drove down the Euphrates and sacked Babylon, plundering the city and deposing the Amorite kings.
www.angelfire.com /biz7/plazma/aoebabylonian.html   (1602 words)

  
 Greek History & the Gods
Sometime around 2200-1900 BC, the Greek mainland was invaded by nomadic warriors who brought the horse with them, spoke an early form of Greek, and probably worshipped a sky-god like Zeus.
Since the earth goddess was the main object of worship on Crete, her sanctuaries were located in places associated with the earth: "on mountain-tops, in caves, or in temple-chambers of the palaces" (Davies 89).
In 1628 BC, disaster struck Minoan civilization: a massive earthquake, the result of a huge volcanic eruption about 100 miles north on the island of Thera in the Cyclades, caused considerable damage throughout Crete, destroying the trading fleet and weakening the social structure.
faculty.gvsu.edu /websterm/Greekhistory&gods.htm   (4629 words)

  
 History of Minoan Crete
Archaeological evidence testifies to the island's habitation since the 7th millennium BC After the 5th millennium BC we find the first evidence of hand-made ceramic pottery which marks the beginning of the civilization Evans, the famed archaeologist who excavated Knossos, named "Minoan" after the legendary king Minos.
Around 2000 BC a new political system was established with authority concentrated around a central figure - a king.
Around 1150 BC the Dorians destroyed the Mycenaean civilization in the Peloponnese and by 1100 BC they reached Crete.
www.ancient-greece.org /history/minoan.html   (2135 words)

  
 Sumerian Tablets   (Site not responding. Last check: )
MS in Neo Babylonian on bronze, Assyria, 811-783 BC, lower part of the garment of a giant statue, 42x26x5-10 cm remaining, single column, 19 lines in a large formal cuneiform script, the lower border of the garment, 6x18 cm, divided into 4 square compartments with decorative designs of Assyrian type.
BC, 1 tablet, 21x17x4 cm, 3 columns, 16+16+16+4 lines in cuneiform script by a teacher of a scribal school in column 1, with 2 students repeating the hymn in columns 2 and 3.
BC, upper left quarter of a tablet, 11,5x6,4x2,2 cm, single column, 43 lines in an expert cuneiform script, signed by the scribe, drawings of 2 circles with diameters and chords indicated.
www.earth-history.com /Clay-tablets.htm   (10875 words)

  
 Cappadocia, Turkey  -  Travel Photos by Galen R Frysinger. Sheboygan, Wisconsin
As early as 1900 BC, merchants from Assyria established a colony in Cappadocia.
From about 1750 BC to the formation of the Persian Empire of the Achaemenid dynasty in the 7th century BC, this region was the center of power of the Hittites.
The first king of the Cappadocian dynasty, Ariarathes I (reigned 330-322 BC), paid tribute to Alexander, but Alexander's successors were unable to conquer the country.
www.galenfrysinger.com /cappadocia_turkey.htm   (302 words)

  
 World History 2100- 1900 BC
The stone palaces at Knossus and Malia were built on Crete at around 2000 BC.
- Beginning around 1900 BC the Harappans became the first to grow and wove cotten into fabric.
This was the period of Greek history written about by Homer, and known as the Heroic Period- or Mycenaean Age.
www.multied.com /dates/2000bc.html   (344 words)

  
 The Myth of Aryan Invasion of India
There is a progressive process of the domestication of animals, particularly cattle, the development of agriculture, beginning with barley and then later wheat and rice, and the use of metal, beginning with copper and culminating in iron, along with the development villages and towns.
Post-Harappan civilization 1900-1000 BC shows the abandonment of the Harappan towns owing to ecological and river changes but without a real break in the continuity of the culture.
This gradually develops into the Gangetic civilization of the first millennium BC, which is the classical civilization of ancient India, which retains its memory of its oRigin in the Sarasvati region through the Vedas.
www.indiaforum.org /india/hinduism/aryan/page26.html   (309 words)

  
 Indo-European Chronology: the 2nd period
In about 1750 BC Nesian kings start tio unite the nation, and in 1600 BC the united Kingdom was proclaimed by Labarna (or Tlabarna), who declared himself Hattusili the First, the king of all Hittites.
In 1500 BC the state of Mitanni, ruled by Hurrites, destroyed and partly occupied the Hittite Kingdom, which was suffering from a civil war.
In about 1300 BC Illyrian and Venetic groups (or one group which was later divided into two) started migrating to the south, from Pannonia (modern Hungary) to Dalmatia (modern Croatia, Serbia and Bosnia).
indoeuro.bizland.com /project/chron/chron1.html   (3355 words)

  
 The Shelby White - Leon Levy Program for Archaeological Publications
Archaeological research in the Hagia Photia plain, a narrow stretch of flat land at the base of the highlands which separates the northern coast of Crete at Siteia from the southern, was until the early 1980s largely restricted to the excavation conducted by Prof.
There he uncovered some 300 small chamber tombs of Cycladic type, containing chiefly ceramics either imported from the Cyclades or modeled on that tradition, as well as quantities of large obsidian blades brought from the Cycladic island of Melos, the chief source for this volcanic stone.
Encroachment on the monument had begun already in earlier years when a quarry was opened in the southern flank of the hill to provide building material for the modern village.
www.fas.harvard.edu /~semitic/wl/digsites/Islands/Hagiaphotia_05/index.htm   (313 words)

  
 1900 BC
Their soldiers used a piece of wood with a strip of leather wrapped around it, a Skytale they called it.
The recipient of the message would have to have an identical stick for the letters to line up when the leather was re-wrapped.
To form his encrypted text, Caesar changed letters with a shift of three; A became D, B became E, etc. In addition, Caesar sometimes strengthened his encryption by substituting Greek letters for Latin ones.
library.thinkquest.org /28005/flashed/timemachine/timeline.shtml   (2016 words)

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