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Topic: 1918 in archaeology


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 1917 in archaeology
Archaeology, archeology, or archæology (from the Greek words αρχαίος = ancient and λόγος = word/speech/discourse) is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artefacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes.
The goals of archaeology are to document and explain the origins and development of human culture, understand culture history, chronicle cultural evolution, and study human behavior and ecology, for both prehistoric and historic societies.
Similarly archaeology is conceived of as a science for studying buried artifactual remains and constructing a fairly objective view of past cultures and events.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/1917-in-archaeology   (528 words)

  
 Prehistory and Archaeology: History Bookshop.com
Archaeology brings to life the ancient sites hidden beneath the ground and provides us with a window into the world of our ancestors.
This account of the discovery and excavation of the now world-famous Bronze Age site near Peterborough begins with an overall survey of the archaeology of the area and then describes the first farmers of the Neolithic period and the houses and habitations of the early Bronze Age.
The archaeology of a selection of key sites from around the world is also described.
www.historybookshop.com /prehistory.asp   (996 words)

  
  Archeology
Archaeology is an important field of anthropology, which is the broad study of human culture and biology.
Archaeology plays a major role in the study of early civilizations, such as those of the Sumerians of Mesopotamia, who built the city of Ur, and the ancient Egyptians, who are famous for the pyramids near the city of Giza and the royal sepulchers (tombs) of the Valley of the Kings at Thebes.
Archaeology was once a predominantly academic science that was conducted in universities and colleges; today, archaeology is increasingly becoming a profession.
history-world.org /archeology.htm   (12115 words)

  
 HighBeam Encyclopedia - biblical archaeology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY [biblical archaeology] term applied to the archaeology of the biblical lands, especially those of the ancient Middle East.
Archaeology confirms the existence of fertility cults in Canaan and supports the theory that there was not a sudden era of conquest by Hebrew tribes in the premonarchical period.
Realia Dei: Essays in Archaeology and Biblical Interpretation in Honor of Edward F. Campbell, Jr.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/b1/biblical.asp   (690 words)

  
 P U B L I C A T I O N S - Two Archaeologies in one Country ...
Their domination in Wielkopolska archaeology between 1857 and 1885 was facilitated by the practically complete extinction of the official Prussian archaeological recovery and the sufficiently general conviction then among Germans, that archaeological relics found in Wielkopolska Province are Slavonic and not worth protection or interest.
Historians and archaeologists from the Austrian Partition were also interested in the archaeology of Wielkopolska and at the behest of the Archaeological Commission of the Polish Academy of Humanities in Kraków in 1877 Jan Nepomucen Sadowski prepared a register of relics from the Warta and Barycza river basin (materials for an archaeological map).
In all textbooks of the history of archaeology the high standard of documentation and publication of the examination results of this location is underlined.
www.muzarp.poznan.pl /archweb/archweb_eng/Publications/dwarch/index_dwa.html   (9012 words)

  
 Introduction to Biblical Archaeology 1
Archaeology is the study of the life and culture of the past.
While archaeology has shown that the Bible is not inerrant and reflects the theological disposition of its authors, archaeology remains tentative and must be open to new evidence.
Sir Flinders Petrie (1853-1942) turned biblical archaeology into a fledgling science, and his lasting contributions were pottery typology (classifying pottery according to type and style) and his introduction of stratification (the study of strata (layers) in a typical tel) which he had probably learned from Schliemann.
www.eblaforum.org /library/bcah/intbibarch01.html   (2817 words)

  
 CaliforniaPrehistory.com -- The History of Archaeological Classification in Central California
Local archaeology seemed to promise so little of positive value that the resources of the department [of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley] were diverted to rescue ethnographic information from the survivors of the last aboriginal generation of California Indian groups.
As used in the Central California Taxonomic System, the term "horizon" referred to broad temporal and spatial levels, the term "province" to geographic subdivisions within horizons, and the term "facies" to a group of settlements which may be distinguished on the basis of recurrent trait assemblages from another group within a province.
For the most part, Central California archaeology is progressing with little direction or guidance from modeling research, and as a result is not nearly as productive, efficient, or informative as might otherwise be the case.
www.californiaprehistory.com /reports01/rep0025.html   (7570 words)

  
 The Bible and Archaeology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
He is credited with transforming archaeology from a treasure hunt into a disciplined search for information about the past.
Archaeology supplies means for understanding many of the biblical situations(;) it adds the dimension of reality to pictures that otherwise would be strange and somewhat unreal, and therefore it provides an element of credibility.
Archaeology, by supplying him with material remains from biblical times and places, and by interpreting these data, provides a context of reality for the biblical story and reasonability for biblical faith" (1979, Vol.
www.ucgstp.org /lit/gn/gn004/gn004f05.htm   (3370 words)

  
 Bible Archaeology Seminars   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
Years later, an article was purported to have been printed in the Brockton or Boston newspaper (1918) that proclaimed the exact same story as Haji Yearim in which a London scientist spoke of the incident on his death bed.
In 1918, a U.S. Air Force pilot by the name of Guillford Officer said that he saw the Ark in a small lake valley at the 14,000 ft. level sticking out from a Glacier.
Archaeology has also revealed that the Hyksos buried their people in the fetal position and were involved in human sacrifice.
adcommunications.org /Artifacts,Articles,BibArch.htm   (7886 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for biblical archaeology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
Archaeology Bible Qualified orders over $25 ship free Millions of titles, new and used.
archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY [archaeology] [Grstudy of beginnings], a branch of anthropology that seeks to document and explain continuity and change and similarities and differences among human cultures.
Archaeology has yielded little trace of the biblical flood, but some oceanographers and geophysicists have speculated that the
www.encyclopedia.com /articles/01443.html   (628 words)

  
 Balboa Park Research-Amero
May 8, 1918, Correspondence, John Morley, San Diego Public Library; Letter, John Morley to E. Spencer, Jr., U. N., claiming men of the Air Station are wearing out lawn on west side of park during drills and requested that the men drill where they did formerly.
June 12, 1918, Correspondence, John Morley, San Diego Public Library; Letter, Morley to E. Spencer, Jr., U. N., stating that a complaint was received that air station men using the lawn adjacent to the Pansy Garden had been acting disorderly.
July 5, 1918, Letter, John R. Brooke, Jr., Captain, 21st Infantry, to Executive Secretary stating that room and toilet at east side of the north gate to the Exposition grounds will be vacated.
www.sandiegohistory.org /amero/notes-1918.htm   (18757 words)

  
 biblical archaeology
Outside the borders of Israel, a large cache of clay tablets came to light in 1975 at Ebla (Tell Mardikh in Syria)—the center of a large Caananite empire that flourished c.26th–23th cent.
Encyclopedia: Archaeology: General - Encyclopeadia articles concerning Archaeology: General.
archaeology: History of Archaeology - History of Archaeology The discipline had its origins in early efforts to collect artistic...
www.factmonster.com /ce6/sci/A0807463.html   (450 words)

  
 Southwestern Archaeology - Messages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
Speaking of the pandemic of 1918, during a recent visit to a Tohono O'odham village, a friend and I were discussing archaeological sites.
) http://www.yahoo.com/headlines/970321/health/stories/clues_1.html Deadly 1918 Flu Virus Mapped NEW YORK (Reuters) -- Imagine if next year's strain of influenza was so deadly, it killed -- in one to two years -- nearly twice the number of people who died of AIDS in the past 15 years.
The study reveals that the 1918 virus was unique, and that it originated in pigs -- not birds, as previously thought, according to an analysis of nine fragments of RNA, the building blocks of some viruses.
www.swanet.org /zarchives/gotcaliche/alldailyeditions/97mar/133.html   (479 words)

  
 Biblical Archaeology
The term biblical archaeology refers to archaeological investigations that serve to clarify, enlighten, and enhance the biblical record.
The Palestine Department of Antiquities, established in 1918, played a major role in archaeological research until the state of Israel was formed in 1948.
Although biblical archaeology concentrates on excavating and interpreting biblical sites, archaeological material of either the pre- or post-biblical era is often uncovered as well.
mb-soft.com /believe/txw/bibarcha.htm   (709 words)

  
 Archaeology of the Phoenix Indian School
After years of conforming to school rules and customs, failure to cast off the clothing of white society in favor of traditional tribal attire marked a change in self-perception that confirmed both outward and inward conformity to at least some school ways.
Arthur C. Parker, a public high school-educated Seneca who later studied anthropology and archaeology under Franz Boaz and Frederick W. Putnam, served in 1935 as the first president of the Society for American Archaeology.
Owen Lindauer, Historical Archaeology of the United States Industrial Indian School at Phoenix: Investigation of a Turn of the Century Trash Dump (Anthropological Field Studies 42) (Tempe: Office of Cultural Resource Management, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, 1996), is a detailed technical report on the Track Site excavations.
www.archaeology.org /online/features/phoenix   (3327 words)

  
 AMNH Library - Museum Publications - Anthropological Papers Current and Back Issues
Archaeology of the Polar Eskimo, by Clark Wissler....
Archaeology of the Missouri valley, by George F. 285-344 p.
Archaeology of the Hopedale area, Labrador [by] Junius B. Bird.
library.amnh.org /pubs/anthroback.html   (2200 words)

  
 Dangerous Archaeology
Additional text panels, many concerning the discipline of archaeology, as well as brief identification labels for each object displayed, are reproduced here.
A new professional in the discipline of archaeology, the expedition photographer recorded new discoveries from the moment of their appearance, and documented each step in the field.
Just as for archaeological discoveries, personalities in archaeology gained popularity for their associations with adventure (witness the fictional charismatic American archaeologist of this period, Indiana Jones).
www.umich.edu /~kelseydb/Exhibits/DangerousArchaeology/Checklist.html   (1771 words)

  
 Biblical Archaeology
The archaeology of Ur has certainly shown the polytheistic nature of the city.
But if that were true, the difficulty is that the stories do not reflect anything of the conditions or the customs of the people in the land at that period.
All the evidence from archaeology at this time supports the historicity of the event--the names, the feudal system, the invasion, and the quest behind it, all fit the times.
www.christianleadershipcenter.org /bibarch2.htm   (6139 words)

  
 The Reaction
Dinsmoor’s cure is worse than the sickness—by glossing over indisputable facts of tectonic archaeology he arrived at a scheme that does not make sense historically.
The strange silence of Hill is to be explained by the explosion of the World War, as a result of which the several archaeological missions in Greece became actively involved in contemporary politics.
The text of this brochure was reprinted in Art and Archaeology XIV (1922), p.
www.metrum.org /key/athens/reaction.htm   (2131 words)

  
 Ground penetrating radar surveys to locate 1918 Spanish flu victims in permafrost
Archival records helped us identify seven men who died of influenza in 1918 and were interred in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway, 1300 km from the North Pole.
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) was used successfully, in a high-resolution field survey mode, to locate a large excavation with seven coffins, near the existing seven grave markers.
Virologic and bacteriologic investigations on recovered tissues may give us an opportunity to isolate and identify the micro-organisms involved in the 1918 influenza and expand our knowledge on the pathogenesis of influenza.
www.astm.org /JOURNALS/FORENSIC/PAGES/3348.htm   (450 words)

  
 [Projekat Rastko] Archaeology
Archaeology cannot shed more light on the period of the 11th and 12th centuries, either.
In the sense of archaeology, apart from unique churches and towns, the Serbian Despotovina was known for its jewellery and especially for the pottery.
Assistant Professor in the Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade.
www.rastko.org.yu /arheologija/djankovic-serbs_balkans.htm   (6928 words)

  
 Archaeology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
Barnard Knapp is Professor of Mediterranean Archaeology in the Department of Archaeology, University of Glasgow.
He co-edits the Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology (with John R Cherry) and is co-editor of Archaeologies of Landscape (with Wendy Ashmore, Blackwell 1999).
Louise Steel is a lecturer in Archaeology at the University of Wales, Lampeter.
www.moufflon.com.cy /archaeology.htm   (10065 words)

  
 School of History, Classics and Archaeology: Contested nation: Germany, 1871-1918
Culture contact and culture change: The archaeology of Roman imperialism c.
School of History, Classics and Archaeology / Prospective students / Undergraduate degrees / BA Course units / Contested nation: Germany, 1871-1918
School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX.
www.bbk.ac.uk /hca/prospective/undergraduate/bacourseunits/contestednation   (362 words)

  
 WMCAR - Occasional Papers in Archaeology
This study of a post—Civil War African-American community, established on what is now the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, attempts to fill in some of the gaps in our knowledge of African-American history.
The "reservation" is examined from its antebellum origins to the establishment of the Naval Weapons Station in 1918, using numerous historical sources including census data, records of the Freedman's Bureau, county deeds and tax assessments, and recently collected oral histories.
Spatial Patterning in Historical Archaeology: Selected Studies of Settlement edited by Donald W. Linebaugh and Gary G. Robinson, 1994 iv + 180 pp.
www.wm.edu /wmcar/occasion.html   (304 words)

  
 Humbul : Archaeology : cultural heritage
The cruck database was originally created by N W Alcock as a Vernacular Architecture Group project, with the collaboration of many members of the group.
This resource provides up-to-date information on the West of Scotland Archaeology Service (WoSAS) including details on what they do, the organisation structure and their remit together with general, archaeological and SMR contact details.
The 'West Yorkshire Archaeology Service Geophysical Surveys: Digital Archive', hosted by the Archaeology Data Service (ADS), is a collection of reports and datasets from 13 sites around West Yorkshire that have undergone geophysical investigation by the West Yorkshire Archaeology Service (WYAS).
www.humbul.ac.uk /output/headlist.php?no=255&sub=archaeology&code=DC.31   (1011 words)

  
 All About Archaeology FAQ
Megiddo - Megiddo is an ancient city located in the Jezreel Valley of northern Israel.
With approximately 26 layers of civilization at the archeological site, Megiddo has assumed a huge role throughout history, from the earliest recorded conflicts, through the Israelite conquest of Canaan, to the decisive battle between the British and the Ottomans in 1918.
Philadelphia was known for its variety of temples and worship centers.
www.allaboutarchaeology.org /faq.htm   (2180 words)

  
 Ransom Place links
In Summer 2005 the IUPUI Archaeology Field School is conducting its sixth year of excavations in the near-Westside, which included homes, businesses, and all sorts of social institutions from the mid-nineteenth century onward.
The Archaeology Field School (Anthropology P405) is offered every Summer and is open to any undergraduate student for four to six credits.
Since Summer 2001, Ransom Place Archaeology has been conducting an Archaeological and Historical Survey of the neighborhoods that once covered the IUPUI campus.
www.iupui.edu /~anthpm/ransom.html   (1147 words)

  
 Rathmell Archaeology Ltd
This military airfield was first built by Laing in 1918 for fighter reconnaissance, but closed in 1919.
Rathmell Archaeology was appointed by Enviro Centre to meet the archaeological needs of their Scheduled Monument Consent.
The archaeological watching brief undertaken by Rathmell Archaeology ensured that all on-site investigative works were conducted in keeping with the conditions of the Scheduled Monument Consent.
www.rathmell-arch.co.uk /cases2.php   (314 words)

  
 Untitled Page
The remains of a WWII pilot found in the mountains of Papua New Guinea are buried in Arlington National Cemetery", Archaeology, Vol.
"The Archaeology of War: Wrecks and the Spanish Armada of 1588 and the Battle of Britain, 1940", in Gould, Richard A. (ed), Shipwreck Anthropology (Albuquerque, 1983), pp.
A Mass Grave in Lithuania is Gruesome Evidence of the Catastrophic French Retreat from Moscow", Archaeology, Vol.
w1.865.telia.com /~u86517080/BattlefieldArchaeology/ArkeologENG.html   (2293 words)

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