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Topic: 1925 in science


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In the News (Tue 13 May 08)

  
  Leon Trotsky: Dialectical Materialism and Science (1925)
Science as a whole has been directed toward acquiring knowledge of reality, research into the laws of evolution, and discovery of the properties and qualities of matter, in order to gain greater mastery over it.
The social evaluation of science, its historical evaluation is determined by its capacity to increase man’s power and arm him with the power to foresee and master nature.
Science is a function of society and not of an individual.
www.marxists.org /archive/trotsky/1925/09/science.htm   (6641 words)

  
  Religion and Science
In the seventeenth century the doctrine of the motion of the earth was condemned by a Catholic tribunal.
Science is concerned with the general conditions which are observed to regulate physical phenomena, whereas religion is wholly wrapped up in the contemplation of moral and aesthetic values.
For physical science you have in these lives merely ordinary examples of the operation of the principles of physiological chemistry, and of the dynamics of nervous reactions; for religion you have lives of the most profound significance in the history of the world..
www.theatlantic.com /doc/192508/whitehead   (2298 words)

  
 Science and Theology
Liberals say that science and the Bible are both right within their own legitimate spheres, but they deal with different aspects of reality.
Science and religion cannot contradict each other since they deal with different spheres of human activity and deal with the world in different ways.
Science abstracts from the whole and investigates nature in so far as it can be observed by the senses or measured and quantified with the aid of technology.
www.frontiernet.net /~kenc/science.htm   (3011 words)

  
 Kant's Philosophy of Science (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
It is of interest to contemporary philosophers of science primarily because of the way in which Kant attempts to articulate a philosophical framework that places substantive conditions on our scientific knowledge of the world while still respecting the autonomy and diverse claims of particular sciences.
Historians of philosophy of science investigate, among other things, Kant's work in the conceptual foundations of physics — in particular, his matter theory (e.g., the infinite divisibility of matter, attractive and repulsive forces, inertia, atoms and the void) and his dynamical account of the laws of mechanics.
Kant then uses the claim that science proper requires the construction of the concept of the object in a priori intuition to exclude the possibility that chemistry and psychology, at least as they were practiced at that time, could count as science proper.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/kant-science   (7180 words)

  
 Thoreau's View of Science
Historians of nineteenth-century science have shown to what great extent scientists were troubled, confused, and divided, and to what great extent general philosophical and religious attitudes colored scientific controversy on all professional levels.
But science was coming more and more to eliminate the personality and the capacities of the investigator from the investigation, to objectify observation, refine it with instruments, and ultimately to make it as little as possible dependent on the perceiving sense of the scientist.
The growth of the number of strictures against science in the late journals records his realization that science was not what he had taken it to be, and is a separate development from the private collapse of his "anticipation" enterprise.
thoreau.eserver.org /science.html   (6067 words)

  
 Science Quotes - The Quotations Page
Science is facts; just as houses are made of stones, so is science made of facts; but a pile of stones is not a house and a collection of facts is not necessarily science.
In science one tries to tell people, in such a way as to be understood by everyone, something that no one ever knew before.
In science, 'fact' can only mean 'confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent.' I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.
www.quotationspage.com /subjects/science   (773 words)

  
 Science Quotes
Science is nothing but trained and organized common sense differing from the latter only as a veteran may differ from a raw recruit: and its methods differ from those of common sense only as far as the guardsman's cut and thrust differ from the manner in which a savage wields his club.
Science is not formal logic–it needs the free play of the mind in as great a degree as any other creative art.
Experimental science is the queen of sciences and the goal of all speculation.
www.lhup.edu /~dsimanek/sciquote.htm   (5075 words)

  
 Frank's Case Book
Science and religion are not just restricted to play nicely in their separate little sandboxes.
Perhaps the most notorious and unfortunate modern clash between religion and science was the 1925 Scopes Monkey trial where high school teacher John T. Scopes was tried for violating a Tennessee law prohibiting the teaching of evolution in schools.
Since the empirical world falls within the magisterium of science, claims of miracles in the sense of suspension of physical laws, are subject to verification and potential rejection.
mywebpages.comcast.net /fmonaldo/articles/religion_vs_science.htm   (895 words)

  
 Smithsonian Institution Archives
Science Service is a Washington, D.C.-based organization founded in 1921 for the promotion of science writing and information about science in the media.
In May 1925, a group of Dayton civic leaders met at F.E. Robinson's Drugstore (sign visible on right) and decided to challenge Tennessee's new statute against the teaching of evolution.
On July 19, 1925, Rev. Byrd resigned as pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church North in Dayton when members of his congregation objected because a visiting minister, Rev. Charles Francis Potter of the West Side Unitarian Church in New York City, proposed to preach on the topic of evolution.
www.siarchives.si.edu /research/scopes.html   (855 words)

  
 Manhattan Rare Book Company: first editions in science and medicine
First edition of Frank Rosenblatt’s widely influential contribution to the field of artificial intelligence: the introduction of the perceptron, a “hypothetical nervous system” designed to mimic some of the organizational systems used in the brain.
First edition, with three engraved folding plates, of Santorini's most important contribution to medical science, containing the "major discoveries for which Santorini is known eponymically" (Garrison-Morton).
First printing of two of the most fundamental papers in modern physics: Thomas Young's evidence of the wave theory of light and the first statement of his interference principle and double-slit experiment, the most influential experiment in quantum theory.
www.manhattanrarebooks-science.com   (2816 words)

  
 Christianity & Science - 1st to 14th centuries
In public lectures in 1925, entitled Science and the Modern World, he declared that "the approach to the scientific mentality which had been attained by the Greeks" was "absolutely in ruins" by the sixth century, and that the "Middle Ages formed one long training in the intellect...in the sense of order", i.e.
But more than this: science also needs a confidence "in the intelligible rationality of a personal being", which is "an unconscious derivative from medieval theology." One can imagine the startled silence at such a politically incorrect suggestion.
An event of note in the thirteenth century was a promulgation of 219 propositions related to Greek science, primarily as guidelines for the University of Paris.
www.christianity.co.nz /science3.htm   (1552 words)

  
 APS Observer | A Case for Psychological Science
It was not quite the equivalent of the Scopes Monkey Trial of 1925, when evolutionary science was itself in the dock, but psychological science's credentials were in a sense on trial when scientists went to court as part of a University of Michigan affirmative action case a few months ago.
For psychological science, the December decision was a milestone of particular significance.
When she was first asked to be an expert witness in the Michigan case, Gurin says, many looked askance because she was well known as an advocate of diversity on campus and might not be scientifically objective, "but it is important that you do know your values" and act on them, she says.
www.psychologicalscience.org /observer/0501/umich.html   (2654 words)

  
 Baseball Almanac - Year In Review : 1925 American League
In 1925, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) announced that it was willing to financially support anyone challenging a recently enacted Tennessee law that prohibited the teaching of Darwinism in the state's schools.
John T. Scopes, a twenty-five year-old high-school science teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, who taught evolution in his school biology class, accepted the ACLU offer and agreed to stand as the defendant in a test case to challenge the law.
At the conclusion of the hearings, Scopes' attorney asked the jury to return a verdict of guilty in order that the case might be appealed to the Tennessee Supreme Court where, he hoped, the anti-Darwin law would be overturned.
www.baseball-almanac.com /yearly/yr1925a.shtml   (775 words)

  
 MQS Search Results   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
O Logic: born gatekeeper to the Temple of Science, victim of capricious destiny: doomed hitherto to be the drudge of pedants: come to the aid of thy master, Legislation.
Every science that has thriven has thriven upon its own symbols: logic, the only science which is admitted to have made no improvements in century after century, is the only one which has grown no symbols.
Every other science, even logic, especially in its early stages, is in danger of evaporating into airy nothingness, degenerating, as the Germans say, into an arachnoid film, spun from the stuff that dreams are made of.
math.furman.edu /cgi-bin/test2.pl?science   (3138 words)

  
 James Franck - Biography
Franck's other investigations, many of which were carried out with collaborators and students, were also dedicated to problems of atomic physics - those on the exchange of energy of excited atoms (impacts of the second type, photochemical researches), and optical problems connected with elementary processes during chemical reactions.
In 1925, he proposed a mechanism to explain his observations of the photochemical dissociation of iodine molecules.
He was one of the first who openly demonstrated against the issue of racial laws in Germany, and he resigned from the University of Göttingen in 1933 as a personal protest against the Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler.
nobelprize.org /nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1925/franck-bio.html   (937 words)

  
 Nobel Prize in Physics 1925 - Presentation Speech
The Physics Nobel Prize for the year 1925 has been awarded to Professor James Franck and Professor Gustav Hertz for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom.
Niels Bohr founded this new science in 1913, the material at his disposal consisted of data concerning the radiation of glowing bodies, which had been accumulated over several decades.
One of the earliest findings in the field of spectroscopy was that the light emitted by a glowing gas when observed through a spectroscope, splits up into a large number of different lines, called spectral lines.
nobelprize.org /nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1925/press.html   (795 words)

  
 Science News Online: Science News Advertising Media Kit   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Science Service, publisher of Science News, was founded in 1921.
Its staff of writers included several women who were pioneers in the emerging field of science journalism.
If you have memories that you would like to share of experiences with "Things of Science" kits or have kits that you would like to donate to Science Service, please contact Ivars Peterson at ip@sciserv.org.
www.sciencenews.org /pages/si_archives.asp   (402 words)

  
 War on Science - Uncyclopedia
The brave Christian warriors recognized that science managed to take these two territories so the retreated to defend the sacred Theory of Divine Creation, their most cherished belief.
The War on Science has been ongoing for the past 400 years but the War on Science had particular periods when the fighting was most intense.
John Scopes was sentenced to death in 1925 but his sentenced was commuted to life in prison and he was paroled after serving 10 years.
uncyclopedia.org /wiki/War_on_Science   (733 words)

  
 The Learning Page - Community Center - Science and Invention
Science and Technology in 18th Century America - (Science Reference Services) This guide lists sources that chronicle the history of science, invention, medicine and technology in colonial America.
Science Safari - (Cybercast) Watch the cybercast of the March 18, 2003 Library of Congress event hosting top science and mathematics teachers from across the country performing experiments and demonstrations in celebration of ESTME Week.
Science Tracer Bullets Online - (Science Reference Services) These research guides are helpful in locating information on a variety of science and technology subjects.
memory.loc.gov /learn/community/cc_science.php   (1976 words)

  
 Moorish Science Temple of America, Inc.
I further, most anxiously hope this brief statement will help you to more clearly see the duty and wisdom of at all times upholding those fundamental principles which are desired for our civilization of our posterity, such as obedience to law, respect and loyalty to government, tolerance, and unity.
We organized as the Moorish Temple of Science in the year of 1925, and were legally incorporated as a civic organization under the laws of the State of Illinois, November 29
The name Moorish Temple of Science was changed to the Moorish Science Temple of America, May 1928 in accordance with the legal requirements of the Secretary of the State of Illinois.
www.moorishsciencetempleofamericainc.com   (137 words)

  
 Archival Science: Science News Online, Dec. 24, 2005   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
On July 25, 1925, defense attorney Clarence Darrow (standing right of center) interrogated William Jennings Bryan (in bow tie and seated at left), a member of the prosecution team, at the trial of John T. Scopes in Dayton, Tenn. Scopes was accused of breaking the state law against teaching evolution in public schools.
Davis was one of two Science Service reporters covering the 10-day 1925 trial and writing articles for distribution to newspapers around the country.
First in a file at Science Service's offices and later tucked into a box at the Smithsonian Institution Archives in Washington, D.C., the negatives remained forgotten until they were recently found by independent historian Marcel C. LaFollette, who lives in Washington.
www.sciencenews.org /articles/20051224/bob9.asp   (1934 words)

  
 timelinescience - 1901 to 1925
It is during the 20th century that science itself begins to have a direct effect on society.
The lead time between a scientific discovery and a technological use for the science gets shorter and shorter, particularly with the development of telecommunications.
At the very beginning of the 20th century Queen Victoria dies, and then in 1912 the great cruise ship the Titanic sinks with the loss of hundreds of lives.
www.timelinescience.org /years/1925.htm   (1082 words)

  
 Science & Spirit   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Contemporary evolutionary epistemology seeks to dissolve this mystery by providing an adaptive account of the rise of our mental capacities and their linkage with the world around us.
Science is not a random, subjective phenomenon or activity, but it is rather governed and evaluated by certain commonly accepted rules and criteria … I argue that these rules and criteria used by the scientist are not subjectively decided on by the individual scientist, nor even by a group of scientists.
In responding to Nagel, Ruse asserted that no one argues “that human beings evolved special techniques for doing quantum mechanics, or other esoteric aspects of modern science.” Instead, he said, “The claim being made is that the elementary principles and methods of inference gave such advantage.
www.science-spirit.org /webexclusives.php?article_id=640   (1068 words)

  
 Baseball Almanac - Year In Review : 1925 National League
On April 14, 1925 the Chicago Cubs began broadcasting via radio regular season games and their announcer was Quin Ryan of WGN.
No National League games were played on April 21, 1925, in respect for the legendary Dodger president Charles Ebbets who had died on April 18, 1925.
In 1925, Rogers Hornsby batted.403, went deep thirty-nine times, and drove in one-hundred forty-three runs to earn his second Triple Crown and became the only player-manager to hit for a Triple Crown title.
baseball-almanac.com /yearly/yr1925n.shtml   (676 words)

  
 Hamilton College - Science Center - Updates
The construction of Phase II of Hamilton College’s new integrated Science Center, which includes demolition of the Dana Wing, built in 1965, and complete renovation of the original 1925 science building, proceeds on budget and within nine days of the projected schedule.
Two months later, professors moved into their new offices, and summer science research students were busy at work in the new laboratories, bringing Phase I to an unofficial close.
Construction of Hamilton's new 192,000-square-foot, $56-million science center is on budget and on schedule, said Douglas A. Weldon, Stone Professor of Psychology and science curriculum and facilities coordinator.
www.hamilton.edu /news/science_center/updates.html   (982 words)

  
 2004 in science - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The year 2004 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed below.
December 27 - A flare of radiation from an explosion on the super-magnetic neutron star (Magnetar) SGR 1806-20 reaches Earth - astronomers later calculate that it is the largest explosion observed in the Milky Way galaxy for 400 years.
July 30 - Marine biologists from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute announce in the journal Science the discovery of the genus Osedax, deep sea worms that feed on lipids in decaying whale carcasses.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/2004_in_science   (1128 words)

  
 Study Political Science at Nebraska
Political science has been a part of the University of Nebraska since 1871 when the first Chancellor of the University, a scholar of law and ethics Alan Benton, held the Chair of Moral Science.
During the remainder of the 19th century, a number of professors of economic and political science, as well as political history and civics offered courses in government, politics and the law.
Political science was established as an independent department in 1925.
www.unl.edu /polisci/home.html   (124 words)

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