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Topic: 1949 elections


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In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

  
  Elections in Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elections in Germany gives information on election and election results in Germany, including elections to the Federal Diet (the lower house of the federal parliament), the Landtage of the various states, and local elections.
Elections are conducted every 4 years, with the exact date of the election chosen by the outgoing government.
On 18 March 1990 the first and only free elections in the history of the GDR were held, producing a government whose major mandate was to negotiate an end to itself and its state.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Elections_in_Germany   (626 words)

  
 New Zealand general election 1949 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1949 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 29th term.
Elections to the four Maori seats were held the day before — the 1949 elections were the last in which Maori voted on a different day.
The 1949 election saw a the governing Labour Party defeated by a twelve-seat margin.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/New_Zealand_general_election_1949   (335 words)

  
 New Zealand general election 1951 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The 1951 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's.
The most significant issue in the 1951 elections was the growing industrial unrest of the time, particularly the ongoing dockworkers dispute.
The 1951 election saw a the governing National Party re-elected with a twenty-seat margin, a substantial improvement on the twelve-seat margin it previously held.
www.eastcleveland.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/New_Zealand_general_election_1951   (401 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Elections began in 12 cities last year, nearly a decade after farmers were given the right to vote for their local village chiefs.
The elections are the first since 1949 in which urban residents have the opportunity to influence the membership of their neighborhood committees, which have had an enormous influence on urban life over the last fifty years.
In the election held in Heping's Taipingli community, 123 people-- representatives from the housing complexes in the area--chose four community leaders from a slate of five candidates, all CCP members selected by an election committee from the district government.
menic.utexas.edu /~bennett/__322/URBeLECT.htm   (764 words)

  
 AGO_1949-51_No_222   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Date and jurisdiction of joint school district elections is determined by use of statutory formula for determining to which one of several counties the district belongs.
            Under the 1949 election law, school district elections in Class A and first class counties are held on the second Tuesday of March, are conducted by the county auditor, as ex-officio supervisor of elections, and the results thereof are canvassed by the County Canvassing Board of Election Returns.
  School elections in second to ninth class counties are held on the first Saturday of February and are conducted and canvassed by the local district officers normally charged with the conduct of such elections, in this case, the school directors and clerk of the school district.
www.atg.wa.gov /opinions/1949-51/opinion_1949-51_222.html   (1035 words)

  
 House of Representatives By-elections 1949-2001 (Current Issues Brief 12 2000-0)
Of the 80 by-elections held during the period, 28 have occurred because of the death of the member, 51 as the result of the resignation of the member and one because the result in the Electoral Division at the previous general election was voided by a Court of Disputed Returns (Lindsay 1996).
By-elections for the House of Representatives held during the period 1949 to 2001 have occurred overwhelmingly because of the death or resignation of the member, only one by-election was caused by the general election being voided by a Court of Disputed Returns (Lindsay 1996).
The average swing in by-elections caused by the death of the sitting member is approximately half the swing in by-elections caused by the resignation of the member.
www.aph.gov.au /library/pubs/cib/2000-01/01cib12.htm   (3236 words)

  
 Credible elections ... - Apr. 28, 2004   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The onus of keeping the elections clean and credible falls more heavily on her shoulders than on the Commission on Elections (Comelec) because it is within her power to ensure honest elections.
During the early post-war years, the most dangerous threat to free elections came from blatant terrorism of voters by private armies of political warlords, who invaded the polling stations to grab ballot boxes and intimidated voters and poll clerks during the tabulation.
It is critical for the administration to ensure that the elections are clean and seen to be free, and their results are credible.
www.inq7.net /opi/2004/apr/28/text/opi_amdoronila-1-p.htm   (941 words)

  
 Texas Secretary of State, Statutory Filings Division, Statutory Documents Section: An Inventory of Election Registers ...
Elections for which returns are given include general elections, special elections and runoff elections, and primary elections (the last dating 1956-1978).
Although the creation of election or appointment registers was not specifically required by law during the Republic, the Texas Constitution of 1836 provides for election returns for "officers who are to be commissioned by the President" to be made to the Secretary of State.
Election registers are created to document the election of officials to state, district, and (through 1976) county office, and the appointment of officials to boards and commissions.
www.lib.utexas.edu /taro/tslac/30059/tsl-30059.html   (1842 words)

  
 Parliament of Australia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In 1949 the House was enlarged to 121 members and the Senate to 60 (ten from each state).
The number increased to ten from the elections of 1949, and to the present number (twelve) from the elections of 1984.
This provision was included in the Constitution to enable the inaugural Ministry, led by Edmund Barton, to be appointed on 1 January 1901, even though the first federal elections were not scheduled to be held until 29 and 30 March.
www.bexley.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Parliament_of_Australia   (1410 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Menachem Begin
Austerity in Israel: From 1949 to 1959, the state of Israel was, to a varying extent, under a regime of austerity (×¦× ×¢), during which rationing and similar measures were enforced.
In the first elections 1949, Herut won 18 seats, while the Revisionist Party failed to break the threshold and disbanded shortly thereafter.
As a result of the election, Menachem Begin as the Likud party leader was able to form a coalition with the DMC, thereby excluding the Labor Party for the first time in Israel's history.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Menachem-Begin   (9192 words)

  
 Elections: Latin American Studies: Collections: SSHL
Roberts 1968a: Gives total population, number of registered voters, and percent of population registered for elections from 1948 to 1966; and total vote, percent of registered voters voting, and percent of population voting in executive and legislative elections for the same period (page 181).
For elections of 1958, 1962, and 1966 gives the number of deputies elected for each province, the number for each party, the total votes cast, and the electoral quotient necessary to elect one deputy.
All material contained in Latin American Election Statistics: A Guide to Sources is protected by copyright, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of it is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your personal research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form.
sshl.ucsd.edu /collections/las/costarica/general.html   (5924 words)

  
 Election Resources on the Internet: Elections to the German Bundestag
As a result, for the 1953 election the five percent threshold was set at the federal level, and the number of parties represented in the legislature dropped to seven.
For the 1990 election only, a special arrangement was set up by which Germany was divided in two electoral zones, one comprising the pre-reunification FRG, plus West Berlin, the other being the area of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR).
Finally, it is worth noting that a number of countries around the world have adopted the German system for parliamentary elections, most notably among them New Zealand, where voters approved the switch from the first-past-the-post system to MMP in a 1993 referendum.
electionresources.org /de   (2534 words)

  
 SSHL: Collections: Latin American Studies: Elections
Henderson 1985: "On June 5, 1949, a crucial election was to be held in the country.
Oquist 1980: "Guerrilla groups begain to form in late 1949, and by 1950 full-scale civil wars were being fought in various areas of the country...The guerrillas mostly fought under the banners of the Liberal party, although Communist party guerrillas also fought in Southern Tolima, as well as in Sumapaz and Viotá.
Galbraith 1966: "Congressional elections were held in September 1951, and over 800,000 voters returned 40 Conservative Senators and 71 Deputies; 22 seats in the Senate and 51 in the Chamber were left unfilled by Liberal abstention, since by executive decree a certain number of opposition seats could not be occupied by the government" (pages 150-151).
sshl.ucsd.edu /collections/las/colombia/1940.html   (8824 words)

  
 Federal Election Results 1949-1998 (Research Paper 8 1998-99)
The increasing tendency for simultaneous dissolutions to occur during the latter part of the period and the decreasing tendency for separate half-Senate elections to be held is in part a consequence of the rise in importance of minor parties and independents in the Senate and the subsequent lack of a government majority in the Senate.
The 1953 separate half-Senate election was held as a consequence of the 1951 simultaneous dissolution and the Constitutional provision (Section 13) backdating the terms of Senators elected at asimultaneous dissolution election, to the preceding 1 July.
The 1984 elections were held for an enlarged House of Representatives, increased from 125 to 148, and Senate, increased from 64 to 76.
www.aph.gov.au /library/pubs/rp/1998-99/99rp08.htm   (2938 words)

  
 Timeline 1949
1949 Mar 4, In the USSR foreign minister V.M. Molotov was replaced by A. Vishinsky and Minister of Defense Marshal N.A. Bulganin was replaced by Marshal A.M. Vassilievsky.
1949 Apr 18, The Republic of Ireland withdrew from the British Commonwealth and was officially proclaimed in Dublin on the anniversary of the 1916 Easter rebellion.
1949 Sep 12-15, In Germany Theodor Heuss was elected as President and Konrad Adenauer as Chancellor of the Federal Republic.
timelines.ws /20thcent/1949.HTML   (8014 words)

  
 External Imposition   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
During 1946, elections in the French and American zones of occupation were held under the previous Weimar electoral system.
This mixed system was eventually adopted for all parliamentary elections in 1949 but it was not until 1953 that two separate votes were introduced, one for the constituency member, and another based on the Länder, which ultimately determined the party composition of the Bundestag.
For the first elections in 1989 the South West African People's Organization (SWAPO) had expressed a preference for keeping the single member district system, no doubt reasonably expecting (as the dominant party) to be advantaged by such winner-take-all constituencies.
www.aceproject.org /main/english/es/esb03   (932 words)

  
 Election Registers - Texas State Library
The law defining the duties of the Secretary of State, passed in 1846, includes a provision that he shall, "in a separate book, suitable for the purpose, keep a complete register of all officers appointed and elected in the State..." The origins of the three Republic-era Election Registers, in contrast, are obscure.
The first (1836-1842) of the two volumes appears consistent with an office memorandum book, its entries lacking uniformity and, occasionally, legibility--clearly not intended as an official register; the second (1843-1846) resembles, both in physical appearance and in information recorded, the official volumes created by State government.
For compiled election returns beginning in 1850, consult the microfilm edition of the Secretary of State Executive Record Books.
www.tsl.state.tx.us /arc/electionreg.html   (785 words)

  
 New Zealand Labour Party -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In the 1925 elections, it declined somewhat, but had the consolation of nevertheless overtaking the Liberals as the second largest party.
Labour was defeated again in the next two elections, but in the (Click link for more info and facts about 1972 elections) 1972 elections, the party gained a significant victory.
The Alliance, however, collapsed shortly before the elections — Labour is now in coalition with the (A former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose) Progressive Party, a faction of the old Alliance.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/n/ne/new_zealand_labour_party.htm   (2638 words)

  
 Political Parties   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
After the elections of 1944, the PNP was the official Opposition in the House of Representatives until the election of 1955, when it became the majority party.
In the general elections of July 28, 1959, the Party won 29 of the 45 available seats in the House of Representatives.
In the general elections held in 1972, under the leadership of Norman Manley’s son Michael Manley, the PNP promising social and economic reform defeated the JLP winning 37 seats to the JLP’s 16 seats.
www.jnht.com /jamaica/political_par.html   (700 words)

  
 Jovito R. Salonga, A tribute to Dr. Jose P. Laurel
In some places in Mindanao in the presidential elections of 1949, the birds and the bees voted and even the dead had apparently been resurrected so they could vote.
But in the 1951 elections, thanks to the new Secretary of National Defense Ramon Magsaysay, who did not allow the agents of violence to rig the elections, the nation gave the highest honor to a man who might have been president.
During the 1949 election campaign, I was drawn into the presidential campaign and had the chance to know Dr. Jose P. Laurel at close range.
www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/54a/056.html   (2927 words)

  
 Jamaica Gleaner - Highlights of previous elections - Monday | October 14, 2002
BEFORE 1944, men could vote if they were over the age of 21, paid an annual tax of not less than 10 shillings (10/-) and were in receipt of a salary of 80 pounds per year.
By 1949, the PNP was better organised and felt it could win the elections.
Also, it mounted amplifiers and loud speakers in the park which relayed the election programme broadcast by ZQI carrying the results which were also displayed on the board.
www.jamaica-gleaner.com /gleaner/20021014/news/news5.html   (1771 words)

  
 Articles - New Zealand general election 1957   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The 1957 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 32nd term.
The National Party had formed its first administration after the 1949 elections, and had been re-elected in the 1951 elections and the 1954 elections.
The 1957 election campaign was dominated largely by financial issues, particularly introduction of the PAYE tax system.
gaple.com /articles/New_Zealand_general_election_1957?...   (482 words)

  
 AGO_1949-51_No_242   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
  The second election in March, 1946, authorized the acquisition of what shall hereafter be referred to as the Morton Street site and directed the district officers to transfer the high school from its then present location to the Morton Street site.
  In the election of May 15, 1948, the voters approved construction of two new grade school buildings to be built upon the existing grade school sites.
Page 5]] are of the opinion that the election of November 19, 1949, authorized and directed the directors of the district to proceed with such construction as the proposition contemplated.
www.atg.wa.gov /opinions/1949-51/opinion_1949-51_242.html   (994 words)

  
 Al-Ahram Weekly | Press review | Arab Press: Voting without Miami   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Hailing what it said was an unexpectedly high turnout in the Iraqi elections, the UAE newspaper Al-Ittihad wrote, "the eight million Iraqis who voted on Sunday sent a direct, clear and emphatic message to the world that the Iraqi people have chosen their path despite all the problems and hardships they are facing...
He cited elections in Germany under three occupations, the American, British and French in 1949, elections held in Japan in 1946 under American occupation, and a poll held in Italy in 1946 under US occupation as classical examples.
He said that the logic of those who uphold this view is a rejection of the principle of learning and a total rejection of the concept of progress while insisting on keeping the country in a state of anarchy.
weekly.ahram.org.eg /2005/728/pr2.htm   (962 words)

  
 Dáil Éireann - Volume 114 - 24 February, 1949 - Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Local Government ...
Ryan asked the Minister for Local Government whether it is the intention of the Government to hold Local Government elections during the present year.
Murphy: I do not propose to make an Order appointing a day for the holding of local elections until the House has had an opportunity of reviewing the whole question of county management.
Ample notice will be given before the day of election is appointed.
www.oireachtas-debates.gov.ie /D/0114/D.0114.194902240048.html   (89 words)

  
 Al-Ahram Weekly | Opinion | Israel post-elections   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Labourcame to power in the first Israeli elections in 1949 and retained power until 1977, when Likud outstripped Labour for thefirst time and its leader, Menachim Begin, became prime minister.
In 2001 only prime ministerial elections were held, while the 15th Knesset, elected in 1999, remained unchanged.
The January elections are also taking place against a background of intense friction between Israel and the Arabs,including those governments with which it has signed peace agreements.
weekly.ahram.org.eg /2003/621/op5.htm   (1552 words)

  
 Philippine Presidents Past & Present - eMAILPINOY
He was governor of the province of Capiz in 1919-21 and was then elected to the Philippine House of Representatives, subsequently serving as Speaker of the House and a member of the Council of State.
He was elected (1946) and re-elected (1949) on the Liberal party ticket to the Philippine House of Representatives.
In the presidential elections, held on November 10, former Defence Minister Ramón Magsaysay won a decisive victory over the incumbent Quirino, and because of his vigorous conduct of the campaign against the Huks, the back of the rebellion was broken, although it was not entirely suppressed.
www.emailpinoy.com /educational/philippinepresidents2.shtml   (1219 words)

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