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Topic: 1986 Atlantic hurricane season


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In the News (Fri 18 Dec 09)

  
  2005 Atlantic hurricane season - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
Hurricane Rita became the third most intense Atlantic hurricane (currently fourth) and the most intense hurricane on record in the Gulf of Mexico after reaching a pressure reading of 897 mb on September 21.
Hurricane Wilma became the most intense Atlantic hurricane in recorded history (but note numerous Pacific typhoons have been more intense) at just before 5:00 am EDT, when the central pressure was measured at 884 mb.
Hurricane Vince was the farthest north and east that a tropical storm has ever formed in the Atlantic basin since records have been kept.
www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/2/0/0/2005_Atlantic_hurricane_season_0b33.html   (7082 words)

  
  1986 Atlantic hurricane season - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
The 1986 Atlantic hurricane season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.
Earl was the strongest storm of the season.
The reason that the 1986 Atlantic hurricane seaosn was so inactive was because of the storn El Nino of 1986-87 which affected the season and the '87 Atlantic hurricane season.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1986_Atlantic_hurricane_season   (612 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: 2004 Atlantic hurricane season
The season was notable as one of the deadliest and most costly Atlantic hurricane seasons on record, with at least 3,132 deaths and roughly $42 billion (USD) in damage.
The season was notable as one of the deadliest and costliest Atlantic hurricane seasons on record, with at least 3,132 deaths (mostly in Haiti) and roughly 42 billion US dollars in damage.
Hurricane Ivan is blamed for at least 70 deaths in the Caribbean and 50 in the United States, mostly due to massive flooding.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/2004-Atlantic-hurricane-season   (872 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: 1986 Atlantic hurricane season
The recent examples of Hurricanes Hugo, striking the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and South Carolina in the U.S., and Andrew, striking the Bahamas and Florida and Louisiana in the U.S., have provided ample evidence to coastal residents that Atlantic hurricanes are not to be ignored.
The relationship that the QBO has to Atlantic hurricanes is hypothesized to be due to variations in the vertical wind shear between the upper troposphere and the lower stratosphere over the tropical North Atlantic during the height of the hurricane season, August through October.
The 1995 Atlantic hurricane season was a year of near-record hurricane activity with a total of 19 named storms (average is 9.3 for the base period 1950-1990) and 11 hurricanes (average is 5.8), which persisted for a total of 121 named storm days (average is 46.6) and 60 hurricane days (average is 23.9), respectively.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/1986-Atlantic-hurricane-season   (862 words)

  
 1980 Atlantic hurricane season - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1980 Atlantic hurricane season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.
Hurricane Earl was the first of a short series of Cape Verde-type storms to form in early September.
It was replaced in 1986 season by Andrew.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/1980_Atlantic_hurricane_season   (1474 words)

  
 1972 Atlantic hurricane season - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A strong El Niño kept hurricane activity at a minimum, and in fact 1972 was one of the quietest seasons since the beginning of regular hurricane reconaissance in 1944.
Hurricane Agnes was a large June Gulf of Mexico hurricane that formed over the Yucatan Peninsula on June 14.
On August 27 it became a hurricane, and on August 28 Betty reached her peak of 100 mph (Category 2 intensity), the highest winds of the 1972 season.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1972_Atlantic_hurricane_season   (868 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Hurricane Charley (1986)
Hurricane Charley, the third tropical storm and second hurricane of the 1986 Atlantic hurricane season, was a weak hurricane that brought extensive damage to Ireland and Great Britain after becoming extratropical.
Hurricane warnings were posted for much of the East Coast of the United States, and on the night of the 17th Charley crossed over the Outer Banks of North Carolina.
The name Charley was not retired after 1986; it would be used again for weak storms in 1992 and 1998, however, the name was retired after a destructive Hurricane Charley in 2004 and replaced by Colin for the 2010 season.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Hurricane_Charley_(1986)   (544 words)

  
 Atlantic
The 1997 season was a relatively inactive season for tropical weather, with onl...
Atlantic, Pennsylvania Atlantic is a town located in 2000 census, the town had a total population of 43.
Atlantic Puffin The Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) is an seabird that feeds primarily by diving for fish.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/atlantic.html   (2230 words)

  
 NCDC: U.S. Annual Climate
The temperature for the 2005-2006 winter season (Dec-Feb) was the 11th warmest such period on record (1896-2006), with much warmer than average temperatures in parts of the central and northern Plains, Great Lakes, parts of the Northeast and across California.
The 2006 Atlantic basin hurricane season was near the 1950-2000 average with 9 named storms, of which 5 were hurricanes, including 2 major hurricanes.
The relatively inactive season in 2006 was attributed in large part to the rapid onset of El Niño in the equatorial pacific, which acted to suppress conditions conducive to hurricane formation in the Atlantic.
www.ncdc.noaa.gov /oa/climate/research/2006/ann/us-summary.html   (3101 words)

  
 1983 Atlantic hurricane season
The 1983 Atlantic hurricane season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.
The 1983 season had very little activity, with only four named storms, less than half of the average ten.
Hurricane Barry was responsible for widespread damage to Mexican fishing villages near the US/Mexico border.
www.starrepublic.org /encyclopedia/wikipedia/1/19/1983_atlantic_hurricane_season.html   (156 words)

  
 UPDATED FORECAST OF ATLANTIC SEASONAL HURRICANE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Conversely, seasonal hurricane activity is typically reduced during the easterly QBO phase and large vertical wind shear conditions between 30 and 50 mb.
Despite the weak 1997 hurricane season, the annual average of NS, H, HD, IH, IHD and NTC during the last six years are 146, 163, 239, 329, 331 and 214 percent (respectively) of the average hurricane activity for the six-year period of 1989-1994.
The general warming of the North Atlantic that has taken place during the last six years is in concurrence with increased incidence of major hurricanes, an association similar to what occurred during the most active hurricane seasons of the 1930s to the 1960s.
typhoon.atmos.colostate.edu /forecasts/2001/april2001   (7042 words)

  
 Articles - 2005 Atlantic hurricane season   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Hurricane Epsilon formed as a tropical storm on November 29 in a hostile environment in the middle of the Atlantic.
Hurricane Rita struck near the same area, re-flooded New Orleans, and caused extensive damage along the coastlines of Louisiana and Texas; total damages are estimated at $9.4 billion.
The season was the first season to use 'V' and 'W' names, and, when the season ran out of official alphabetical names after the use of Wilma, forecasters resorted to using letters from the Greek alphabet for the first time (although Alpha and Delta had been used for subtropical storms in the 1970s).
www.poncier.com /articles/2005_Atlantic_hurricane_season   (4192 words)

  
 List of notable tropical cyclones - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Interestingly, this storm, Hurricane Ava, became a Category 5 hurricane during a La Niña year, when the Eastern Pacific is usually quiet.
The apparent increase in recent seasons is spurious; it is due to better estimation and measurement, not an increase in intense storms.
The below are three powerful hurricanes which had very high storm surges; Hurricane Katrina had the highest recorded storm surge of any Atlantic hurricane, and Hurricane Camille had the second-highest, but worldwide data is sparse.
wikipedia.com /wiki/List_of_hurricanes   (2289 words)

  
 Hurricane - FAQ
The extreme impacts from Hurricanes Marilyn (1995), Opal (1995), Fran (1996), Georges (1998) and Mitch (1998) in the United States and throughout the Caribbean attest to the high amounts of Atlantic hurricane activity lately.
We have not observed a long-term increase in the intensity or frequency of Atlantic hurricanes.
Hurricane Andrew's eyewall had less than 10 strikes per hour from the time it was over the Bahamas until after it made landfall along Louisiana, with several hours with no cloud-to-ground lightning at all (Molinari et al.
www.cdresponse.org /hurricanefaq.htm   (1705 words)

  
 The extremely active 1995 Atlantic hurricane
The 1995 Atlantic hurricane season was a year of near-record hurricane activity with a total of 19 named storms (average is 9.3 for the base period 1950-1990) and 11 hurricanes (average is 5.8), which persisted for a total of 121 named storm days (average is 46.6) and 60 hurricane days (average is 23.9), respectively.
Their onset well ahead of the start of the hurricane season indicates that they are a cause of the increased hurricane activity, and not an effect.
Hurricane Luis was of particular interest during 1995 because of its long duration at IH status and its destructiveness in the Caribbean.
www.aoml.noaa.gov /hrd/Landsea/95Season   (8845 words)

  
 Hurricane Detection, Tracking, and Forecasting
As these hurricanes approached our coastline, the importance and need for accurate forecasting of hurricane movement and intensity and for improved emergency preparedness planning and response was made clear to the nation.
The climatology of Atlantic tropical cyclogenesis suggests that formation is favored when a strong convective disturbance occurs in a region where the air is already "spinning" in a cyclonic (counterclockwise) direction.
National Hurricane Center (NHC) forecast errors, the distance between a forecast and the subsequent observed position of the storm center, for the decade 1982–1991 averaged 54 (100), 104 (193), 206 (383), and 309 (573) n mi (km) for the 12-, 24-, 48-, and the 72-h forecasts, respectively.
www.ametsoc.org /policy/hurr2.html   (2876 words)

  
 EXTENDED RANGE FORECAST OF ATLANTIC SEASONAL HURRICANE ACTIVITY FOR 2005   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
We define forecast skill as the degree to which we are able to predict the variation of seasonal hurricane activity parameters from their long-term climatology.
We attribute the heightened Atlantic major hurricane activity of 2004 season as well as the increased Atlantic major hurricane activity of the previous nine years to be a consequence of the multidecadal fluctuations in the Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation (THC) as we have been discussing in our Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane forecasts for several years.
Regardless of how active the 2005 hurricane season is, a finite probability always exists that one or more hurricanes may strike along the US coastline or the Caribbean Basin and do much damage.
hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu /forecasts/2004/dec2004   (4684 words)

  
 NHC/TPC Archive of Hurricane Seasons
Monthly Weather Summaries of the hurricane seasons for the years 1881 - 2000 are available from the NHC Library.
This article describes the progress of a typical hurricane season in terms of the total number of tropical systems and hurricanes produced throughout the year in the Atlantic and East Pacific basins.
The Atlantic Tracks File is an ASCII (text) file containing the 6-hourly (0000, 0600, 1200, 1800 UTC) center locations (latitude and longitude in tenths of degrees) and intensities (maximum 1-minute surface wind speeds in knots and minimum central pressures in millibars) for all Tropical Storms and Hurricanes from 1851 through 2004.
www.nhc.noaa.gov /pastall.shtml   (692 words)

  
 CPC: Climate Assessment for 1994 - Regional Climate Summaries: US Highlights - 1994 Atlantic Hurricane Season   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Below-normal hurricane activity dominated the 1994 Atlantic hurricane season (June - November), and the net tropical cyclone activity was only 37% of the average of the last 45 years.
There were three hurricanes (maximum sustained wind greater than 30 m/s) during the season, although none were of major intensity (winds greater than 49 m/ s), and a total of seven named storms (hurricanes and tropical storms combined).
Normally, six hurricanes (two of major intensity) and 10 tropical storms are observed during the season.
www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov /products/assessments/assess_94/hurricane.html   (518 words)

  
 The Seattle Times: Nation & World: Government upgrades hurricane forecast
The upgraded prediction was made jointly by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Hurricane Center at a morning news conference in Washington, D.C. Forecasters say warm seas and favorable winds are conspiring to supercharge the Atlantic this summer, whipping up storms fast and fierce.
Hurricane seasons tend to wax and wane in 20- to 30-year cycles, said Gerry Bell, a lead meteorologist with NOAA.
But the worst season since records started being kept in 1851 was in 1933, when 21 tropical storms formed in the Atlantic.
seattletimes.nwsource.com /html/nationworld/2002417617_hurricanes03.html   (557 words)

  
 North Atlantic Hurricanes: Atlantic Hurricanes and Global SST
There is a high correlation with the local sea surface temperatures in the tropical Atlantic, which are known to influence the hurricane activity (Gray 1984).
The negative correlation in the South Atlantic could be interpreted as part of the Atlantic dipole pattern, which is related to the rainfall variability in the Sahel (Folland et al.
On the Pacific, an ENSO pattern appears, which influences the Atlantic hurricane activity indirectly, mainly by changes in the upper tropospheric winds in the tropical Atlantic (Gray 1984).
iri.columbia.edu /climate/ENSO/globalimpact/TC/Atlantic/sst.html   (275 words)

  
 1984 Atlantic hurricane season -   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
The most damaging storm was Hurricane Diana, which caused $65.5 million (1984 dollars) in damage in North Carolina.
The hurricane headed generally northeast until it began losing its tropical characteristics on November 12.
A rare December hurricane, Lili began as a subtropical storm in the central North Atlantic on December 12.
www.grohol.com /psypsych/1984_Atlantic_hurricane_season   (1148 words)

  
 Scientists Disagree On Link Between Storms, Warming
A year after Hurricane Katrina and other major storms battered the U.S. coast, the question of whether hurricanes are becoming more destructive because of global warming has become perhaps the most hotly contested question in the scientific debate over climate change.
Hurricane forecasters tend to be more focused on predicting the intensity and paths of individual storms, and often focus on factors such as wind shear and water temperature that can cause a storm to shift within a matter of days or hours, so they tend to emphasize natural variability over long-term climate shifts.
Elsner found that average air temperatures during hurricane season predict the Atlantic Ocean's surface temperatures, not vice versa, which he said means it is "much more likely the atmosphere is warming the ocean" and helping create more severe storms.
www.propagandamatrix.com /articles/August2006/200806Scientists.htm   (1173 words)

  
 World Climate Report » Not Quiet on the Hurricane Front
As the very quiet hurricane season of 2006 comes to an end, two very interesting articles have appeared in the peer-reviewed scientific journals on the subject of climate change and hurricane activity.
In case you have forgotten, Katrina and a number of other large hurricanes were part of the 2005 hurricane season.
Klotzbach and Gray began their article by noting “In the aftermath of the destructive 2004 hurricane season, many individuals queried whether the landfall of four destructive hurricanes in such a short period of time was related to human-induced climate change brought on by increased greenhouse gas emissions.
www.worldclimatereport.com /index.php/2006/11/09/not-quiet-on-the-hurricane-front   (427 words)

  
 New Page 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
The Atlantic tropical-cyclone basin is one of six in the world and includes much of the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.
Records of tropical-cyclone occurrences in the Atlantic tropical- cyclone basin are kept by the National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, North Carolina, in cooperation with the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Florida.
In the Colonial period tropical storms and hurricanes were known as “September gales,” probably because the ones people remembered and wrote about were those which damaged or destroyed crops just before they were to be harvested.
www.dnr.sc.gov /climate/sco/hurricane1.html   (1591 words)

  
 Hurricane Climate
Hurricane landfall probability and climate, in Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present, and Future, Columbia University Press, 333-353, 2004.
The 1995 and 1996 North Atlantic hurricane seasons: A return of the tropical-only hurricane, Journal of Climate, v11, 2062-2069, August 1998.
Improving seasonal hurricane predictions for the Atlantic basin, Weather and Forecasting, v10, 425--432, 1995.
garnet.acns.fsu.edu /~jelsner/www/research.html   (821 words)

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