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Topic: 1988 Canadian election

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	Canadian federal election, 1988 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Canadian federal election of 1988 was held November 21, 1988, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons.
		The Liberal Party, led by John Napier Turner, was opposed to the agreement, as was the New Democratic Party led by Ed Broadbent.
		The election was the last for Canada's Social Credit movement: the party won no seats, and insignificant portion of the popular vote.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1988_Canadian_election (438 words)

	canadian federal election (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Elections are generally held in either the fall or spring.
		The most recent instance of this was the 1988 election, which was considered by most parties to be a referendum on free trade with the United States.
		Canadian election turn-out is generally higher than that in the United States but lower than in most European nations.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Canadian_federal_election (916 words)

	Canadian federal election, 2004 biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Although the election was initially widely expected to be a relatively easy romp for Martin to a fourth consecutive Liberal majority government, during the campaign many began instead to predict a far more closely-fought election.
		On election day, polling times were arranged to allow results from most provinces to be announced more or less simultaneously, with the exception of Atlantic Canada, where results were known before the close of polling in other provinces.
		Although on the eve of the election the party was polling slightly ahead of the Liberals everywhere west of Quebec, it had dropped in support, polling behind or at par with Liberals everywhere except Alberta and British Columbia, where it held onto its traditional support.
	www.biography.ms /2004_Canadian_election.html (2139 words)

	Canadian federal election, 1984 biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The 1984 Canadian federal election was called on July 4, 1984, and held on September 4 of that year.
		The election was won fought almost entirely on the record of the governing Liberals.
		The election was a landslide victory for the Progressive Conservatives.
	www.biography.ms /1984_Canadian_election.html (378 words)

	Pat Carney biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Carney first ran for the Canadian House of Commons as a Progressive Conservative in the 1979 Canadian election and was defeated.
		She was first elected in the 1980 Canadian election as Member of Parliament from Vancouver Centre.
		When the Tories formed government under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney as a result of the 1984 Canadian election, Carney was appointed to Cabinet as Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources and was responsible for dismantling the previous government's unpopular National Energy Policy.
	pat-carney.biography.ms (201 words)

	Canadian federal election, 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		A Canadian federal election (more formally, the 38th general election) was held on June 28, 2004 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons.
		On election day, polling times were arranged to allow results from most provinces to be announced more or less simultaneously, with the exception of Atlantic Canada, whose results were known before the close of polling in other provinces.
		Although on the eve of the election the party was polling slightly ahead of the Liberals everywhere west of Quebec, it had dropped in support, polling behind or an par with Liberals everywhere except Alberta and British Columbia, where it held onto its traditional support.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/C/Canadian-federal-election,-2004.htm (2444 words)

	Joe Comuzzi biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		He was first elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Thunder Bay - Nipigon in the 1988 Canadian election.
		Since the 2000 Canadian election he has represented the riding of Thunder Bay - Superior North.
		In 2003, Comuzzi was appointed to the Canadian Cabinet as Minister of State responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario.
	joe-comuzzi.biography.ms (71 words)

	The Canada Page
		The systematic study of election fraud is invariably confronted by a methodological challenge.
		Their position varies from election to election, depending on what concerns the electorate at the time.”[71] As a result of such contradiction of the welfare state problems like unemployment and poverty—whose resolution requires long-term planning and the implementation of often unpopular measures—remain unresolved:
		For the 1996 presidential election, turnout was 49.5%.
	www.thecanadapage.org /Machiavelli.htm (7151 words)

	Mapleleafweb.com: 1988 Federal Election in Canada
		Since that time, politicians had stayed away from the issue, but in 1988 Brian Mulroney’s Conservatives felt the time was right to start free-trade negotiations with the Americans.
		Once again, Canadians were called upon to decide whether free trade was right for their country, and this time they decided it was.
		Canadians were asked to question their patriotism and national pride as they made the momentous decision to accept free trade with the USA.
	www.mapleleafweb.com /election/federal/top-five/1988 (243 words)

	Bob Speller biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Honourable Bob Speller (born February 29, 1956) is a Canadian politician.
		Speller was first elected in the 1988 Canadian federal election as a member of the Liberals.
		Speller represented the constituency of Haldimand-Norfolk-Brant until riding lines were redrawn prior to the 2004 federal election.
	bob-speller.biography.ms (262 words)

	Canadian National Election Study, 1988 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The first wave, conducted by telephone in October and November 1988 before the November 21st election, focused on respondents' interest in the election, perceptions of the media, voting intentions, attitudes toward policy and campaign issues, assessments of government performance, and ratings of leaders, parties, and candidates.
		The second wave, conducted by telephone after the election from November 1988 through January 1989, contained some of the same items covered in the first wave but also included questions on voting behavior, campaign activities, and groups in Canadian society, along with a special battery on free trade.
		UNIVERSE: Canadian citizens, 18 years of age or older, resident in one of the provinces (excluding the Yukon and Northwest Territories).
	www.rdms.udel.edu /rdms/icpsr/SN9386.html (325 words)

	Letting the People Decide
		The authors analyse the election in terms of both the final result and the campaign dynamics that produced that result.
		They place the election in context as one in a century of elections, documenting how the party system has come full circle in relation to Quebec, and almost as far in its regional foundations within English Canada.
		The authors have based the book primarily on data derived from the 1988 Canadian Election Study, for which they were co-investigators.
	www.queensu.ca /cora/research/Books/Letting.htm (300 words)

	Online NewsHour: Parliamentary Elections in Canada -- November 28, 2000
		Nationwide elections yesterday, gave Prime Minister Jean Chretien, and his Liberal Party, a solid hold on the Canadian's 301-seat parliament.
		Canadian television was able to call the election early last evening.
		And Stephen Clarkson is a professor of political economy at the University of Toronto, and is a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington.
	www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/canada/july-dec00/election_11-28.html (2142 words)

	Bill Casey biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Casey is currently a member of the Conservative Party of Canada in the Canadian House of Commons.
		He was first elected, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, to represent the riding of Cumberland?Colchester in the 1988 Canadian election.
		In the 1997 election he retook the seat, defeating Brushett and has represented ti since then.
	bill-casey.biography.ms (140 words)

	Ed Broadbent (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		As a result of the 2004 Canadian election he returned to Parliament as the NDP Member of Parliament for Ottawa Centre/.
		Broadbent was a university professor when he ran and won election to the Canadian House of Commons from Oshawa in the 1968 Canadian election1968 general election.
		Under his leadership, the NDP reached its highest number of seats (43) in the 1988 Canadian election1988 federal election/.
	www.infothis.com /find/Ed_Broadbent (397 words)

	Canadian election surveys and data
		Canadian census and election data, 1908-1968, 1968-1974, 1979-1984.
		Includes names of all the candidates to all the federal elections as well as a description of all the ridings.
		The objective of the Archive is to systematically collect election statistics in as much detail as possible, including, as a minimum, the results at the level of the individual election districts in which votes are converted into seats.
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /datalib/major/election.htm (657 words)

	Articles - Canadian federal election, 1957 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Canadian federal election of 1957 was held June 10, 1957 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons.
		In addition, Western Canadians felt alienated from a government that they believed was dominated by Ontario and Quebec interests.
		This was the first Canadian election to be televised, and while only a minority of Canadians owned a television, most got some opportunity to see the candidates they were voting for.
	www.gaple.com /articles/Canadian_federal_election,_1957 (913 words)

	Research
		“Survival of the Fittest: Rhetoric during the Course of an Election Campaign.” Political Psychology, 25, 4 (2004): 563-576.
		This study speculates about the types of appeals that incumbents and challengers find most effective and that are, as a result, most likely to dominate an election campaign.
		Drawing upon the 1988 Canadian federal election, suggestive evidence in favor of the argument is provided.
	www.siu.edu /~jerit/Research.htm (1230 words)

	footnotes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The 1988 Canadian general election illustrates this point nicely.
		This has been brilliantly illustrated by the problems the Canadian Government had replacing the Manufacturer's tax (a hidden tax) with the Goods and Services Tax, a VAT type consumption tax.
		Curiously, virtually all Canadians can claim to be 'second-class citizens' if Ontario is used as the benchmark.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/PaulFitzgerald1/yqbfn.htm (493 words)

	Why Is there So Little Strategic Voting in Canadian Plurality Rule Elections? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Using the 1988 Canadian Election Study I examine why there was only restricted strategic voting in single–member district plurality elections.
		In that election 19 percent of Canadian voters preferred the party that actually finished third in their constituency, but among these third party supporters only one in eight decided to vote strategically for one of the top two contenders.
		Second, many overestimated their party's chance of winning and as a consequence did not feel that their vote would be wasted.
	www.psa.ac.uk /journals/post/Vol50-3/blais.htm (141 words)

	Research Related to the UBC Election Stock Market
		Canadian Journal of Economics, volume 28, number 4a, November 1995, pp.770-794.
		Brander, James A. Election polls, free trade, and the stock market: evidence from the 1988 Canadian general election.
		Canadian Journal of Economics, volume 24, November 1991, pp.
	esm.ubc.ca /research.php (260 words)

	1988 election (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Find an educational feature detailing the 1988 federal election in Canada.
		Canadian federal election, 1988 Politics of Canada Politics of Canada Political
		Foreign Affairs - The 1988 Election - Norman J. Ornstein and Mark Schmitt
	www.left-online.net /978_1988_election.html (240 words)

	Free Trade
		Few public policy issues have stirred political passions on both sides of the Canada/US border as free trade did in the late 1980s.
		Negotiated between Canada and the United States in 1987, the Free Trade Agreement became the dominant issue in the November 1988 Canadian federal election, perhaps the most dramatic and divisive campaign in the second half of the twentieth century.
		Ten years after implementation of the agreement, the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada organized a major conference to renew the discussion of free trade and consider its economic impact.
	www.mqup.mcgill.ca /book.php?bookid=550 (409 words)

	Amazon.ca: Books: The Canadian general election of 1988 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Amazon.ca: Books: The Canadian general election of 1988
		Look for books like The Canadian general election of 1988 by subject:
		Top of Page : The Canadian general election of 1988
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0886290899 (99 words)

	Political Science SFU - Patrick Smith
		He is currently engaged in research on comparative urban and regional/metropolitan governance, subnational (city/province-state) global policy making, Cascadia, aboriginal policy, political parties, voters and recent Canadian elections federal/provincial and local.
		He has served as a board member of the Institute of Public Administration of Canada and the Canadian Political Science Association; he was founding President of the BC Political Studies Association.
		He has done work for the Canadian, Nova Scotia and British Columbia and Vancouver Governments.
	www.sfu.ca /politics/contact/smit.html (216 words)

	Canadian Journal of Communication: Vol. 18, No. 2 (1993)
		Communication, the Media, and the Canadian Constitutional Debate
		Constructions, Deconstructions, and Reconstructions: Competing Canadian Discourses on Ethnocultural Terminology
		Canadian Participation in International Co-Productions and Co-Ventures in Television Programming
	www.cjc-online.ca /viewissue.php?id=21 (89 words)

	Canadian Election Studies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		For a full listing of files available from Data Services, check the UBC Library's online catalogue.
		The following is a list of Canadian Election Study files currently available on the central UNIX server.
		NOTE: Some of the data files on the central UNIX server are compressed (.gz) because of their large size.
	data.library.ubc.ca /datalib/gen/files_unixg/elecstudies/main.html (72 words)

	Steroids (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Minister Brian Mulroney officially apologizes for the WWII internment of Japanese-Canadians September 26 - Sprinter Ben Johnson is stripped of his Olympic gold medal and world record when he tests positive for steroids.
		November 21 - In the 1988 Canadian election Brian Mulroney's Progressive Conservatives win a second majority government in an election fought over the Canadian-American Free Trade
		Jose Canseco, Jason Giambi, Mark McGwire and four other current major league players were subpoenaed Wednesday to testify before a congressional committee investigating steroids policy, a move baseball's...
	bonose.com /Steroids-48.html (679 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Data and documentation for the 1988 and 1993 Canadian Elections, and for the 1992 referendum on the Charlottetown Accord, are all available at York University's
		Data and documentation for all remaining Canadian Election Studies (1965-1984) can be obtained from the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) website.
		Most documents on this page require the Adobe Acrobat plug-in.
	www.ces-eec.umontreal.ca /surveys.html (160 words)

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