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Topic: 1990 Canadian incumbents

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	Salvation Army/ArmÃ©e du Salut (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		The Canadian Staff Band toured Britain in 1974, 1983, and 1990, Europe in 1979, Switzerland and Norway in 1987, and New Zealand and Australia in 1985; the Staff Band released 17 recordings 1969-91.
		Canadian composers represented in the band music journals include Eric Abbott, Norman Audoire, Morley Calvert, James Merritt, Percy Merritt, and Kenneth Rawlins.
		In 1990 approximately 1300 students attended divisional music camps established in almost every province as well as the National Music Camp (Salvation Army) held at Jackson's Point, Ont. Although youth activities in the 1960s incorporated popular music, using small combos for accompaniment, traditional band repertoire and hymns have continued to dominate concerts and worship services.
	www.canadianencyclopedia.ca /index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0003096 (1225 words)

	Canadian_House_of_Commons - The real meaning from Timesharetalk wikipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		The Canadian House of Commons is located in the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings on Parliament Hill, in Ottawa, Ontario.
		Canadian law states that all federal elections must be held on a Monday (except on statutory holidays), and the campaign must be at least 36 days long.
		Most successful independent candidates have been incumbents who were expelled from their political party (for example, John Nunziata in 1997) or who failed to win their party's nomination (for example, Chuck Cadman in 2004).
	www.timesharetalk.co.uk /information.asp?k=Canadian_House_of_Commons (4501 words)

	Purcell String Quartet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		The viola and cello chairs each had two incumbents: Streatfeild was succeeded in 1969 by Philippe Etter, and Hampton was replaced in 1989 by Heather Hay.
		From 1972 to 1982 it was the quartet-in-residence at Simon Fraser University, and from 1989 to 1990 it served as the quartet-in-residence at the University of Victoria.
		In the 1980s it also played concerts in other Canadian cities and toured in the USSR (1980), Cuba, Mexico, and Florida (1986), Japan (1987) and France and Great Britain (1989).
	www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com /index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0002889 (696 words)

	Developments in Telecommunications: An Update (1997) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Incumbents are required to unbundle these services and provide them individually so that new entrants can re-package them and provide new packages of services that did not previously exist.
		The Act requires incumbent local carriers to provide interconnection, unbundle their networks and lease the unbundled elements at cost-based rates, and resell their retail services at wholesale rates.
		However, where a player, and especially an incumbent, is found to have market power, there are restrictions on its use of market power, which are very similar to the restrictions you find under any system of regulation of monopolies.
	www.oecd.org /document/11/0,2340,de_2649_201185_2379595_1_1_1_1,00.html (5539 words)

	Imperial Presidency, by Noam Chomsky
		The diplomatic historians who have explored the Canadian archives have not reported any misgivings about the attack against South Vietnam, which by the time of these internal communications, was demolishing the country.
		From 1990 to 2003, OFAC informed Congress, there were 93 terrorism-related investigations with $9000 in fines; and 11,000 Cuba-related investigations with $8 million in fines.
		Recall the concern of Canadian “neutral observers” in the ICC over the possible precedent of Vietnamese aggression in Vietnam, traceable to similar roots, we learn in the US documentary record.
	www.chomsky.info /articles/20041217.htm (6259 words)

	BioMed Central \| Full text \| The Canadian Natural Health Products (NHP) regulations: industry perceptions and ...
		An unintended consequence of the Canadian NHP regulations may be the exit of smaller firms, leading to industry consolidation.
		Health Canada seeks "to ensure that all Canadians have ready access to natural health products that are safe, effective, and of high quality, while respecting freedom of choice and philosophical and cultural diversity"[4].
		Canadian NHP producers may not welcome the growth of foreign investments in the industry, but consumers may enjoy the diversity of product lines.
	www.biomedcentral.com /1472-6963/6/63 (5930 words)

	Freedom Party International - Consent 21 - August 1994
		In Canadian and American elections, whether federal, state, or provincial, the candidate who receives the most votes in each constituency is elected.
		If a voter thinks an incumbent member of his preferred party is not doing a good job, he can vote against him without voting against his party.
		Fifteen of the thirty-five incumbents were defeated, including the Speaker of the Legislature and two former Cabinet ministers.
	www.freedomparty.org /consent/cons21_2.htm (2486 words)

	Canadian Dimension / Articles / CLC Convention 2005: Bold Steps Needed (Geoff Bickerton)
		If the CLC is to assert itself as a leading institution in the labour movement it must be led by a president with the vision and courage to unite the labour movement in the key collective bargaining and organizational struggles that lie ahead.
		The absence of leadership contests has meant that the CLC presidents, including CLC President Georgetti, have never had to articulate their plans for the Congress or their vision of the role the Congress might play in a movement increasingly dominated by a few large unions.
		This article was posted on Sunday, May 1st, 2005 at 5:41 pm and is filed under Labour Canadian Dimension Magazine.
	canadiandimension.com /articles/2005/05/01/22 (889 words)

	Slashing Congressional Spending, Part I: Congressional Pay, Pensions, Perks, and Staff
		This would permit lawmakers to retain an authentic connection to the districts they represent by living and working there, rather than acquiring a Washington mindset that often is antithetical to the desires of their constituents.
		Although causation is difficult to prove, the 1990 rules requiring individual office disclosure of franking amounts (and the attendant embarrassment that comes from a great deal of franking) probably had something to do with the drop.
		The large number of aides who perform quasi-campaign work for their employers almost certainly is related to the historically unprecedented rates of reelection that incumbent Congressmen have enjoyed over the last two decades.
	www.heritage.org /Research/Budget/BG1034.cfm (6189 words)

	RCR - REPORT OF JAMES C. MILLER, III
		Another contrived advantage is the ability of incumbents to pressure donors for campaign contributions when there is little evidence of challenge, and to carry over these resources from election to election, continually growing their reserves in order to ward off any potential challenge.
		In sum, an incumbent knows that additional spending on his or her own campaign will be of marginal value in increasing votes (or vote margin), but that spending by an opponent will have a dramatic, threatening effect.
		Incumbents have a considerable advantage here: they have taxpayer-paid press spokesmen; they make news, and thus have more access to the media; and they have access to "inside information," which they communicate to, and curry favor with, the press.
	www.realcampaignreform.org /miller_rpt.htm (8190 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		New data or corrections to existing data on incumbents of each general and flag officer position shall be reported monthly by each Military Service.
		Incumbent Name Enter last, first, and middle names in order with spaces but no punctuation.
		Third position must be F for "frocked" (incumbents authorized to pin on the next higher insignia of rank before being officially promoted to that rank), or else leave blank.
	www.dtic.mil /whs/directives/corres/text/i773061p.txt (1554 words)

	Contestability and Economic Integration in the Western Hemisphere (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		In contrast with the centennial experiences in Canada and in the United States, that started with the 1889 Canadian Combines Investigation Act and the 1890 US Sherman Act, the historical record on the enforcement of such policies in Latin American and Caribbean countries is virtually blank.
		Although some countries, such as Argentina and Mexico, have had antitrust laws since the beginning of this century, it was only after the wave of economic reforms that spread throughout the continent in the 1980s that the implementation of competition rules became a relevant issue in the region.
		Moreover, in the 1990s, the American and Canadian governments have been active in the current discussions on the convergence of competition policies among OECD countries.
	www.sice.oas.org /tunit/staff_article/tav95_contest.asp (4918 words)

	1994 Stakes High for Congressional Democrats
		Incumbents always are uneasy in off-year elections, in which candidates of the incumbent president's party often take a beating.
		Among incumbents in those contested seats are five Democrats and three Republicans who are not running for re-election.
		However, even a Republican sweep would be unlikely to persuade the Clinton administration to change its Middle East course, which is guided by the wishes of the incumbent (any incumbent) government in Israel, its Washington, DC lobby, and perceptions of the general consensus among American Jewish supporters of Israel.
	www.washington-report.org /backissues/0794/9407041.htm (1031 words)

	SHP 530 - CN DRUG POLICY AWARD
		However, incumbents may be required to pass a drug test as a prior condition of return to duty after a leave of six months or more.
		As may be gleaned from the foregoing, the right that an employer may have to demand that its employees be subjected to a drug test is a singular and limited exception to the right of freedom from physical intrusion to which employees are generally entitled by law.
		On March 16, 1990 then Minister of Transport Doug Lewis tabled in the House of Commons a strategy for the prevention of substance abuse in the transportation sector, the elements of which included post accident drug and alcohol testing, periodic testing, pre-employment testing, "for cause" testing and random testing.
	arbitrations.netfirms.com /shp/SHP0530.htm (17441 words)

	The Baha'i Faith in America as Panopticon, 1963-1997
		In 1990 CUNY conducted a poll of 110,000 U.S. households with regard to religion, and, only finding 24 adults who reported themselves as Baha’is, estimated the size of the community as 28,000 adults.
		The prohibition of nominations and campaigning leads administrators to feel a need for strict controls on Baha’i discourse, and often to the avoidance of even mentioning leaders by name in public, which would be construed as “backbiting.” The ban on campaigning can become a ban on visibility or on any sort of critical thinking.
		It is perhaps not incidental that the controls on electioneering and other forms of communication have the side effect of ensuring that criticism of those in power cannot achieve wide circulation, and that the incumbents who exercise that control are reelected every year.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~jrcole/bahai/1999/jssr/bhjssr.htm (8296 words)

	The Need to "Right-Size" and Rebuild the Community
		--The incumbent could retain employment with the agency, provided that he or she can obtain agreement to exchange positions with an incumbent of another position which has not been identified for elimination, subject to the determination of the agency head that the employee is qualified for that other position.
		The "exchange" feature of the proposal was borrowed from the Canadian Government, which the Commission found had struggled with the same downsizing problem and had recently enacted a similar proposal for government-wide application.
		Compensation under the Canadian plan offers a maximum benefit up to two years worth of an individual's salary, excluding a separate departure allowance of up to 15 weeks of regular pay (for some individuals) and/or $7000 of educational training.
	www.fas.org /irp/offdocs/int013.html (4637 words)

	Ethnic allegiance
		Yet there is also a great deal of pride when members of their community are elected to political positions.
		After I was elected to city council in 1990, I was invited by a friend from the Taiwanese-Canadian community to a dinner to celebrate my success.
		He admonished them to make policy decisions from the perspective of the whole community (not just the Chinese-Canadian community) and be careful not to use a double standard when dealing with the Chinese and the non-Chinese community.
	members.shaw.ca /tungchan/ethnic.htm (888 words)

	LABOR UNIONS AS AN ELEMENT IN ADEMOCRATIC FORCES@ IN CIVIL AFRICAN CIVIL SOCIETY: RECENT POLITICAL TRANSITIONS IN NIGER
		One response was the formation of clandestine political movements which began to organize in secret to challenge the incumbents and perhaps the entire political economic orientation of the central state.
		Throughout 1989 and 1990 the pace of demands for change accelerated.
		When the exiled former labor leader and head of the banned UDN (Sawaba) party Djibo Bakary was permitted to speak in addressing over 80,000 demonstrators he evoked the legitimacy of a militant, independent, class‑based struggle against the state [Adji,1993].
	www.csuohio.edu /polisci/bob/niglabor.htm (9351 words)

	CBC News In Depth: U.S. politics
		Redistricting, as it's called, has consolidated incumbents in their areas of strength and recent elections have tended to show relatively little movement.
		Some of the most endangered Republican incumbents appear to be Rick Santorum in Pennsylvania, Mike DeWine in Ohio (the scene of so much presidential drama in the 2004 elections) and septuagenarian Conrad Burns in Montana, who has been linked to the Abramoff lobbying scandal.
		Canadians who contracted hepatitis C from tainted blood but were excluded from earlier compensation learned the details of a settlement package on Friday.
	www.cbc.ca /news/background/us-politics/us-midterms2006.html (2490 words)

	Gélineau/research projects
		The results of the analysis indicate that party politics does matter, as incumbent governments can (and do) manage to convince the electorate that they can effectively deal with rising inflation or unemployment, and be re-elected in the context of deteriorating economic conditions.
		This paper tests the extent to which provincial and federal incumbents in Canadian elections are affected mostly by national or provincial economic conditions.
		The results further suggest that provincial incumbents are not held accountable for economic conditions in their province, but are rather punished for national economic deterioration when the incumbent federal party is of the same partisan family.
	pages.infinit.net /gelineau/research (846 words)

	Jon Arnold's Blog: Podcasts Archives
		Today's podcast was with their President, Stephen Marshall, and he talked about why cablecos are keenly interested in wireless broadband, and how they're finding all kinds of neat applications most of us probably don't think about every day like RV trailer parks and landing docks for cruise ships.
		Canadian Podcast Series - Stefan Dubowski on Enterprise IP Last week's VON Radio podcast was with Stefan Dubowski, Managing Editor of Telemanagement magazine.
		Canadian institutions - especially public ones - are big on using acronyms, and tech is no exception.
	blogs.pulver.com /jarnold/archives/podcasts/index.html (11617 words)

	Beacon Hill Park History - Chapter 17 - 1990-1999
		In November, 1990, a restoration project in the Southeast Woods began with the planting of Douglas-fir, grand fir, trailing flberry, swordfern, star flower, tall Oregon grape and dull Oregon grape, lady fern and trillium.
		Within eight minutes of being hit by a tranquillizer dart, she lay down and was carried to the SPCA van; once on the grass at Royal Roads, the doe was soon on her feet.
		The Great Canadian Family Picnic had damaged Park meadows the year before and another Picnic was scheduled to be staged on the south slope of the Hill.
	www.islandnet.com /beaconhillpark/contents/chapter17.htm (19855 words)

	NCSL Desk Studies: Public Participation and Confidence in the Legislature
		And elsewhere, in the context of an established democracy, I have suggested that in a society ruled by consent of the governed, public support is vital.
		On a scale of one to 11 for knowledge of their national legislature, Canadians scored nearly 10.
		The comparative analysis of British, Canadian and U.S. public opinion about parliament notes that reporting in Canada pays more attention to policy and governing and is less character-driven than U.S. reporting.
	www.ncsl.org /public/internat/kurtz2.htm (8162 words)

	ZOLTAN L HAJNAL
		Black Leadership, White Response: Why White Americans Vote for Black Incumbents Book Project: This book explores a startling puzzle in white voter behavior: white voters vote overwhelmingly against a fl candidate running for office for the first time, but switch their support in large numbers once that fl candidate is elected.
		I argue that fl incumbents win white support, not because they run better campaigns, face weaker opponents or pursue better policies, but because they are able to disprove the fears and expectations of the white population.
		A series of empirical tests of changes in white voting patterns, election results, and white racial attitudes confirms the primary role that racial learning plays in the reaction of white voters to fl incumbents.
	polisci.ucsd.edu /faculty/zoltan_l.htm (745 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : 1990 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		October 5 - After one hundred and fifty years, ten months and two days (Friday, January 3, 1840 - Friday, October 5, 1990), The Herald broadsheet newspaper in Melbourne, Australia is published for the last time as a separate newspaper.
		Founded in 1840 as The Port Phillip Herald, it is merged with its morning tabloid sister paper The Sun News-Pictorial and the first issue of the new Herald Sun, described by owner Rupert Murdoch as "The world's first 24-hour newspaper", with morning and afternoon editions, is published on the 8th
		For a brief while in early 1990, Romania had a civil war in the aftermath of the Romanian Revolution of 1989, the opposition was for Nicolae Ceauşescu and the Communist regime, and those for the new regime.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /topic/1990.html (2827 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		The appointments are for a one year term and cover a calendar year period, and incumbents are eligible for reappointment.
		He was appointed to the superior court in 1990.
		The Fourth Judicial District is administered from Fairbanks, and extends from the Canadian border on the east to the Bering Sea on the west.
	www.state.ak.us /courts/press12-04-06-2.htm (623 words)

	IDDBA Legis-Letter - November 2003
		The US Department of Commerce (DOC) had earlier determined that Canadian hard red wheat is subsidized and sold in the US at a less than fair value.
		In a preliminary report published in August the ITC recommended that a tariff of 14 percent be placed on Canadian wheat imports.
		The USDA is working with the International Office of Animal Health to draft rules governing the process to determine conditions under which trade may resume after a BSE outbreak in countries with strong prevention protocol and only limited outbreaks.
	www.iddba.org /1103leg.htm (3264 words)

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