
	Where results make sense

Topic: 1993 elections

	Cambodian Information Center >> Gao Briefing Report - Feb. 1996
		The Department of Defense said that erecting a framework for conducting a fair election by 1998 is not entirely outside the realm of possibility, and the Department of State said that the important issue is to have free and fair elections, not that they be held as scheduled in May 1998.
		UNTAC was charged with helping Cambodia conduct free and fair elections in 1993, supervising the withdrawal of Vietnamese officials and advisors from Cambodia, enabling Cambodian refugees to return, demobilizing the military forces of the various factions, and improving human rights conditions in order to prevent the return of the Khmer Rouge.
		Delays in meeting the precise election timetable would not be unexpected in view of competing legislative priorities, the inexperience of Cambodian officials and the need for consultation with technical experts in the develop of the law.
	www.cambodia.org /facts/gao.php (9273 words)

	Asia Society - Publications -
		Elections are scheduled for July 26, but the willingness and ability of the government to conduct them credibly is in doubt.
		But for the elections to be considered free and fair, the campaign period must be reasonably free of manipulation and intimidation, the polls must be conducted in a competent and neutral manner, and the parties must honor the outcome.
		Moreover, the ultimate outcome of the 1993 elections, a forced coalition with the CPP when Hun Sen refused to accept the results, serves as a strong reminder that the concept of a loyal opposition in Cambodia is weak.
	www.asiasociety.org /publications/cambodia_policy.html (4721 words)

	Los Angeles City Ethics Commission - Campaign Contributions in City Campaigns (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		During the 1993 and 1997 elections, the firm gave a total of $6,500 in contributions to City candidates while its employees gave $36,500.
		In 1992 and 1993, Warner Brothers hired two lobbying firms to represent its interests at City Hall and in 1997 it was the client of three lobbying firms.
		While 61 percent of the entity's contributions were made in the 1993 election, 57 percent of its employee contributions were made in the 1997 election cycle.
	ethics.lacity.org /Reports/campaign3.cfm (1482 words)

	Elections: Latin American Studies: Collections: SSHL
		Barrera Ambriz 1995: Municipal elections are held in Hidalgo in November of 1990.
		The 1994 Mexican election: a question of credibility 1994: "(I)n the State of Mexico in November, 1990..., a state that Cárdenas carried just two years earlier with over 50% of the vote to Salinas’ 30%, the PRI won with a clean sweep of all 34 legislative districts and 117 of 121 municipalities.
		All material contained in Latin American Election Statistics: A Guide to Sources is protected by copyright, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of it is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your personal research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form.
	sshl.ucsd.edu /collections/las/mexico/1990.html (3722 words)

	AllRefer.com - Russia - Political Parties and Legislative Elections - The Elections of 1993 \| Russian Information ...
		Prior to the legislative elections of 1993 and 1995, much shifting occurred as parties formed and abandoned coalitions, sometimes involving partners with which they had little in common politically.
		The part y-list procedure, a new feature in Russian elections, was designed to strengthen the identification of candidates with parties and to foster the concept of the multiparty system among the electorate.
		Many experts divided the myriad parties of the 1993 elections roughly into three main blocs: pro-Yeltsin reformists, centrists advocating a slower pace of reform, and hard-liners opposing reforms.
	reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/russia/russia157.html (887 words)

	Representative Elections (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The representative elections which have been carried out on 27, April, 1993 will be engraved in the Yemeni memory for they are regarded as the first representative elections in the unified Yemen as well as the first elections conducted within the political and partisan pluralism.
		The results of the 1993 elections led to forming a tri-partite coalition government composed of the first three parties that obtained the majority of seats which are : people General congress, Yemeni Congregation for Reform,Yemeni Socialist party.
		The number of the nominees in these elections was around (1311) of which about (754) are partisan nominees and some (557) are independents, while the number of the female candidates reached around 20.
	www.alsahwa-yemen.net /elections/eng/yemen_elec.asp (371 words)

	Russia's 1993 Parliamentary Elections
		Candidates qualified for this election either by being nominated by a party or coalition that had already qualified for the nationwide party list vote or by collecting petition signatures equal to one percent of their electoral district (about four or five thousand).
		Combined in an election process involving a constitutional referendum that utilized an archaic negative cross-out style of voting, and candidate elections for two legislative chambers involving both an affirmative one-candidate and a two-candidate voting choice, it is understandable how Russian voters might have been somewhat confused and discouraged by their task.
		Both the phenomena of contradictory election results and voter confusion show that imposition of new election systems, often driven by scholarly theory and political compromise, may have unexpected and unsatisfactory consequences, at least initially.
	www.fairvote.org /reports/1993/dahl.html (1454 words)

	Research & Teaching>>Seychelles>>Democracy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		On 18th July 1993 the people of Seychelles approved a new Constitution and established the Third Republic to succeed the one party political system of the Second Republic which had itself followed the short-lived First Republic which many had considered a period of neo-colonialism following colonial rule.
		The first elections under the Constitution of the Third Republic were held in July 1993.
		The background to the elections was that after many years of steady growth, the country was experiencing economic difficulties.
	www.hrdc.unam.na /sy_demo.htm (997 words)

	Middle East Report 209: International Election Monitoring: A Critique Based on One Monitor's Experience in Morocco , by ...
		Most foreign elections observers do not know the language in which elections are conducted, and are thus dependent either on translators provided by the local government, or on conversations with people who speak their language.
		During the 1993 election, in the electoral district of al-Hayy al-Hassani in Casablanca, which contained 190 polling sites, the poll watchers representing Muhammad Karam, candidate of the joint Istiqlal/al-Ittihad al-Ishtiraki alliance, were able to obtain only 18 of the 190 official vote tallies to which they were legally entitled.
		Consideration of the elections in the local/regional context calls for comparison of the June 25 elections to Morocco's previous elections and to elections elsewhere in the region such as the recent Algerian elections.
	www.merip.org /mer/mer209/munson.htm (2307 words)

	Russia - Political Parties and Legislative Elections
		The party-list procedure, a new feature in Russian elections, was designed to strengthen the identification of candidates with parties and to foster the concept of the multiparty system among the electorate.
		The 1993 election had demonstrated that voting by party lists generally encouraged party formation and program pledges, whereas voting by district encouraged loyalty by deputies to local interests.
		Dissatisfaction with the Yeltsin administration was conspicuous in the election results, but the showing of the reformist and centrist parties that supported some or all of Yeltsin's program was undermined by the disunity of that part of the political spectrum.
	countrystudies.us /russia/73.htm (1709 words)

	Contemporary Cambodia
		FUNCINPEC won the election in 1993, but was pushed out of the coalition government by a coup in 1997; they came in second in the election of 1998 and again are part of a coalition government with the Cambodian Peoples Party (CPP).
		The party he formed, the Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party, came in a distant third in the elections of 1993, gaining ten of the 120 seats in the National Assembly.
		After the elections the party was torn apart by internal divisions, with defectors receiving active support from the dominant ruling party, the CPP.
	www.seasite.niu.edu /crossroads/ledgerwood/contemporary_cambodia.htm (1426 words)

	Elections: Latin American Studies: Collections: SSHL
		Santiago Castillo 1993: In 1992 the electoral laws are changed in Guerrero to move the local elections to 1993 and in Guanajuato to hold all local elections together (page 19).
		Electoral reform in Mexico 1993: The electoral reform debate of 1993 which resulted in the changes passed by the Senate and Chamber of Deputies in September 1993 "was solely on federal elections whereas most of the controversy in the last four years has focused on state and local elections.
		The PRI had claimed victory in the gubernatorial election, the 25 state legislative seats and all Yucatán’s 106 mayorships, but was accused of vote-rigging by the PAN, which itself claimed to have won the gubernatorial election, at least six mayorships and one state legislature seat.
	sshl.ucsd.edu /collections/las/mexico/1992.html (4251 words)

	Cambridge's 1993 PR Elections
		After fifty-two years of conducting elections using the preference voting (PV) form of proportional representation, election officials in Cambridge (MA) run a smooth operation.
		Saturday night after the election, the place buzzed as an incumbent CCA councilor was eliminated, leaving four candidates for the three remaining seats.
		The election drew national attention because of the involvement of the Christian Coalition and liberal organizations; rather instructively, both sides declared victory.
	www.fairvote.org /reports/1993/fain.html (585 words)

	C Y P R U S
		In 1993 almost 4 per cent of Greek Cypriot output was spent on health care.
		In the 1993 elections Vassiliou lost his presidential seat to Glafkos Clerides, the candidate of the right-wing party Democratic Rally.
		The ruling centre-right coalition government was returned to power in the parliamentary elections of May 1996 and peace talks sponsored by the UN took place in June.
	www.1001medrecipes.com /mCYPRUS.htm (3854 words)

	Local Government Elections 1993
		These elections are of particular interest because the boundaries on which they were fought were new.
		These were the first elections I really got involved in after rejoining the Alliance Party (I had originally joined when I was at school, but had lapsed while studying at Cambridge).
		In an under-reported election like this, it is not very surprising that sources differ from each other particularly about the smaller parties and the designation of independent candidates.
	www.ark.ac.uk /elections/flg93.htm (876 words)

	GN Online: Election focus: Many change loyalties in Multan city
		Most of the candidates contesting the October elections from Multan district have a background of changing loyalties during the past elections.
		Nawab Liaquat, a PML-QA candidate from NA-152, was an IJI candidate from PP-168 in 1988 and 1990 elections, and was a PML-N nominee in 1997.
		In 1993 he contested from the same constituency on a PPP ticket and secured the seat.
	www.gulf-news.com /Articles/print.asp?ArticleID=64176 (591 words)

	Quota Notes Number 69
		This year's Federal elections are producing their own examples of how voters are given insight into our electoral systems and how their votes are put into effect (if at all, in the case of winner-take-all systems).
		One of the registered parties in the Senate elections was so concerned about the presentation that it sent a serious letter of complaint to the Electoral Commission.
		At the previous two General Elections (1976 and 1979) a 1973 amendment to the Electoral Act 1907 had required that all ballot-papers for an electorate be identical, with the order of candidates' names within groups being determined by lot.
	www.cs.mu.oz.au /~lee/prsa/qn/69.html (1430 words)

	Iranian presidential election, 1993 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Iranian presidential election of 1993 took place on June 11, 1993 which resulted in the re-election of the incumbent president, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.
		Shargh's article on the 1993 election (in Persian)
		This page was last modified 22:22, 27 July 2005.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Iranian_presidential_election,_1993 (81 words)

	International IDEA \| Sources and Definitions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In all cases the population data selected is either that for the election year or the latest reported before the election year.
		Democratisation and Demilitarisation in Lesotho the General Election of 1993 and its aftermath.
		Coordinating Observers to the 1993 Elections in Niger.
	www.idea.int /vt/intro_sources_and_definitions.cfm (1703 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		He read the findings of the Fall 1193 Elections Board: It is the determination of the Fall 1993 Elections Board that the Student Government Elections held on Nov. 8th, 9th, 10th be invalidated.
		the Elections Board ruled that the write-in list present at the elections table may have had an undue effect of the results of the elections.
		The Elections board decided that all candidates who wish to get their name placed on the ballot will be required to undertake the process as stated in the Bylaws.
	www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu /~ss2p/minutes/fall.93/11-18-93.unofficial (380 words)

	The UN Sponsored Elections of 1993: Were They ‘Free and Fair’?
		They proclaimed that anyone who voted in the election organized by the "UNTACists" and the "Vietnamese puppets," as the Khmer Rouge referred to the State of Cambodia (SOC), would be considered "traitors to the nation." This propaganda line played daily on the Voice of the Great National Union Front, Khmer Rouge radio.
		In Kompong Cham province, where I spent the month before and during the election and which is the most densely populated province in the country, the decision was made to extend the polling period so that troops could be deployed at every site.
		The UN organized elections of 1993 provided Khmer with the opportunity to choose from among a range of political parties they were informed about, in a manner that provided security, secrecy of the ballot, and a fairness in counting the vote.
	www.seasite.niu.edu /khmer/Ledgerwood/free_and_fair.htm (4648 words)

	SSHL: Latin American Election Statistics: Mexico: Elections and events 1992-1993 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Peschard 1997: Local elections are held in Durango on August 2, 1992 for governor, municipal councils, and state deputies (page 249).
		Toledo Patiño 1995: "Elections are held in Baja California Sur on February 7, 1993 for governor, municipal councils, and local deputies.
		Larrosa Haro 1995: Elections for governor, local deputies, and municipal councils are held in Quintana Roo on February 21, 1993.
	dodgson.ucsd.edu /las/mexico/1992mex.html (4282 words)

	[No title]
		In order to serve all college pro-lifers, ACL needs every college pro-life group's participation in the ACL Officers Elections to be held Jan. 23, 1993.
		JANUARY 23: American Collegians for Life Elections to be held during the ACL Conference in Washington, DC.
		All college pro-life groups are eligible to vote in the ACL elections.
	www.iclnet.org /pub/resources/text/ProLife.News/1992/pln-0220s.txt (1246 words)

	elections macedonia 1990 and other macedonia related information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Elections since 1990 Luxembourg Election results Macedonia State Election Commission Presidential Elections, Oct 1999 Elections98 Parliamentary election, 1998 Madagascar Presidential election, 2001 Malawi...
		The period between the beginning of 1990's and the first multiparty elections in Macedonia was a time of intensive registering of new political parties.
		November 11 to December 12, 1990 - During this month, the first free multiparty elections were conducted in Macedonia since 1938.
	www.nethorde.com /macedonia/elections-macedonia-1990.html (258 words)

	European Parliamentary Elections Act 1993 (c. 41)
		The text of this Internet version of the Act is published by the Queen's Printer of Acts of Parliament and has been prepared to reflect the text as it received Royal Assent.
		An Act to give effect to a Decision of the Council of the European Communities, 93/81/Euratom, ECSC, EEC, of 1st February 1993 having the effect of increasing the number of United Kingdom representatives to be elected to the European Parliament; and for connected purposes.
		(l) the decision, of 1st February 1993, of the Council amending the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage annexed to Council Decision 76/787/ECSC, EEC, Euratom of 20th September 1976."
	www.opsi.gov.uk /acts/acts1993/Ukpga_19930041_en_1.htm (785 words)

	Malta: Local Council Elections (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Voter turnout, party votes, and party seats for local elections from 1993 to 2005 are presented in summary fashion.
		The dates on which elections for councils were conducted from 1993 to 2005, by locality.
		Mayors are chosen by the respective council members soon after the local council elections are completed.
	www.maltadata.com /local.htm (164 words)

	Untitled Document
		The population of Belize is 203,957 (1993 estimate).
		In May 1993 Great Britain announced that it would end its military involvement in Belize.
		Esquivel regained the prime ministership in June 1993 elections.
	www.belizegifts.com /belize.htm (1039 words)

	Elections held in Morocco (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Since independence, the following elections have taken place in Morocco :
		Referendum on amending the 1972 Constitution, held on September 4, 1992.
		Elections of June, 25 1993 and September 17, 1993.
	www.mincom.gov.ma /english/generalities/state_st/election.html (124 words)

	IFES Project Reports - Near East (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Direct Legislative Elections - Monitoring/Observation Report - June 25, 1993
		Guide for the Planning and Organization of Local Government Elections in the West Bank and Gaza
		Pre-Election Preparations: Assessment of Preparations for the April 1993 Parliamentary Elections
	www.ifes.org /reg_activities/reports/prneare.htm (154 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)