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	Directory - Society: Philosophy: Reference: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Zeno of Elea · cached · 5th century BCE Eleatic philosopher.
		Cicero, Marcus Tullius · cached · 1st century BCE Roman orator and philosopher of the New Academy.
		Euclides · cached · 4th century BCE native of Megara, and founder of the Megarian or Eristic sect.
	www.incywincy.com /default?p=49538 (1871 words)

	Lukol.com - Society Philosophy Reference Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
		4th century BCE native of Megara, and founder of the Megarian or Eristic sect.
		1st century BCE Roman orator and philosopher of the New Academy.
		Nineteenth century Scottish philosopher who was one of the key figures of the idealist movement that dominated British philosophy from 1870 until the mid 1920s.
	www.lukol.com /Top/Society/Philosophy/Reference/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy (1525 words)

	Sunga Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Sunga dynasty was established in 185 BCE, about 50 years after Ashoka's death, when the king Brhadrata, the last of the Mauryan rulers, was brutally murdered by the then commander-in-chief of the Mauryan armed forces, Pusyamitra Sunga, while he was taking the Guard of Honour of his forces.
		From around 180 BCE the Indian territory was invaded as far as Pataliputra by the Greco-Bactrian ruler Demetrius, with the long-term effect of confining the Sungas to the eastern part of India.
		Demetrius established an Indo-Greek kingdom in the northern and northwestern part of India, which was to last until the end of the 1st century BCE, and under which Buddhism was able to flourish.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sunga_empire (468 words)

	1st century BC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century
		(2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium)
		The 1st century BC starts on January 1, 100 BC and ends on December 31, 1 BC.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1st_century_BC (243 words)

	Reference - Better Solutions to All Your Problems - Community Message Board at Skincareindia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Anaxarchus - 4th century BCE philosopher of Abdera, from the school of Democritus.
		Epictetus - Eminent Stoic philosopher, born as a slave at Hieropolis in Phyrgia in 55 CE.
		Euclides - 4th century BCE native of Megara, and founder of the Megarian or Eristic sect.
	www.skincareindia.com /special/cat.asp?/Society/Philosophy/Reference/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy (2380 words)

	The Dacian Era
		1st century BCE to 1st century CE The Gaeto-Dacians are the oldest population in the space between the river Danube and the Carpathian mountains.
		Among the discoveries the fortres from Campuri-Surduc is the oldest dating from the first period of the 1st century B.C. Today's locality Campuri-Surduc, situated ont he valley of the Mures, in front of Dobra mountain pass, is the place where they found the vestiges of two fortresses.
		The fruit bowl made from grey hin paste, with a tall leg, a Dacian pot dating to the 1st century CE and the cups in the shape of two cones united at tops, of a large variety in size, are samples representative for the local pottery workshops.
	www.angelfire.com /country/dacia/en/museum/mu_dacia.htm (3140 words)

	Directory - Society: Philosophy: Reference: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
		Anaxarchus · 4th century BCE philosopher of Abdera, from the school of Democritus.
		Cicero, Marcus Tullius · 1st century BCE Roman orator and philosopher of the New Academy.
		Euclides · 4th century BCE native of Megara, and founder of the Megarian or Eristic sect.
	www.incywincy.com /search-engine/directory/directory?p=49538 (1885 words)

	Velch (Roman Vulci)
		On the site of the ancient city, it is possible to see the remains of a villa dating from the 1st century BCE, a long stretch of a Roman road, the foundations of an Etruscan temple and the remains of two doors in the city walls.
		The tombs of the 6th and 5th centuries BCE are generally of the sarcophagus type.
		In the second half of the 4th century BCE, the tombs became of the hypogeal type and reproduce the shapes of the dwellings.
	www.mysteriousetruscans.com /velch.html (607 words)

	Amaterasu-Epona
		The statue of Aphrodite is from Myrina, 2nd century BCE; the "Birth of Aphrodite" on the shell is from the Ludovisi Throne, 470-60 BCE; the figurine of Aphrodite on a swan is from Boeotia, Greece, 6th century BCE.
		She stands in front of a third century sculpture of the Goddess Brigantia from Scotland; her pendant shows a portrait of a woman from a cauldron found at Kraghede, Denmark, 1st century BCE; her torque is from Snettisham, Norfolk, England, 1st century, BCE; bracelet from Erstfeld, Switzerland, 4th century BCE.
		Around the 15th century BCE, the Mycenaens brought Demeter from Crete to Eleusis, the place where she found her daughter and where the initiation of women into the Great Mysteries was performed.
	www.goddessmyths.com /Amaterasu-Epona.html (1826 words)

	Heritage
		1st century BCE to 616 CE During the period of Roman rule, the Jewish population of Sardis was large, wealthy, and thoroughly integrated into the life of the city.
		In Antioch in the 1st century CE the term "Christian" was first applied to those who followed the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
		During the Maccabean revolt (167 to 165 BCE) a number of Judeans were taken captive by the Greek forces of Syria, and some of them probably found their way to Greece as slaves.
	www.pbs.org /wnet/heritage/episode2/atlas/map2.html (1360 words)

	chroniclesanomalies
		Gawlikowski speculates that perhaps beneath the earthen mound upon which the temple of Bel sits, are the ruins of earlier temples and the city of an earlier age.
		Tadmor's rise to fame as a "caravan trade city" was in the 1st century BCE when the earliest ruins appear. This archaeological anomaly suggests that the Chronicles had to have been composed not earlier than the 1st century BCE.
		Until future archaeological work establishes an earlier history for Tadmor, the present evidence suggests the city was created not earlier than the 1st century BCE (a 2d century BC tomb is not proof of a city's existence), and rose to fame as a caravan city in the same century.
	www.bibleorigins.net /chroniclesanomalies.html (1391 words)

	Islam and Muslims Contemporary Issues - Religion and Religious Issues and Judaism - Its Culture and History - Part 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Until about the 3rd century BCE the papyri of the Egyptian Jewish community were written in Aramaic; after that, with the exception of the Nash papyrus in Hebrew, all papyri until 400 CE were in Greek.
		In a work on the analogical interpretation of the Law of Moses, Aristobulus in the 2nd century BCE anticipated Philo in attempting to harmonize Greek philosophy and the Torah, in using the method of allegory to explain anthropomorphisms in the Bible, and in asserting that the Greek philosophers were indebted to Moses.
		The Wisdom of Solomon, dating from the 1st century BCE, shows an acquaintance with the Platonic doctrine of the preexistence of the soul and with a method of argument known as sorites that was favoured by the Stoics (Greek philosophers).
	islamic-paths.org /Home/English/Issues/Religion/Jewish/History_05.htm (2639 words)

	Open Directory - Society: Philosophy: Reference: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Berkeley, George - Influential 18th century Irish philosopher.
		Cicero, Marcus Tullius - 1st century BCE Roman orator and philosopher of the New Academy.
		Hume, David - Enormously influential 18th century Scottish philosopher.
	www.dmoz.org /Society/Philosophy/Reference/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy (2076 words)

	ArtLex on Roman art
		Augustus of Primaporta, early 1st century CE after a bronze of the 1st century BCE, marble.
		Dish, late 1st century BCE, early 1st century CE, glass, diameter 13.3 cm, Louvre.
		Fighter, bronze, 1st century CE, height 27 cm, Louvre.
	www.artlex.com /ArtLex/r/roman.html (1230 words)

	Linkspider Org: Society Philosophy Reference Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In the history of ethics, the term referred to a subset of emotions less violent and less sensuous than "passions".
		Theory in the philosophy of mind which holds that mental states are functional states.
		18th century French author of the Social Contract, influential during the French Revolution.
	www.linkspider.org /Society/Philosophy/Reference/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy (2008 words)

	Yuezhi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Some time after 126 BCE the Yuezhi, possibly disturbed by further incursions of rivals from the north, moved south to Bactria, that had been conquered by the Greeks under Alexander the Great in 330 BCE, and since settled by the Greek dynasties of the Seleucids and the Greco-Bactrians for two centuries.
		As they settled in Bactria from around 125 BCE, the Yuezhi became Hellenized to some degree, as suggested by their adoption of the Greek alphabet and by some remaining coins, minted in the style of the Greco-Bactrian kings, with the text in Greek.
		During the 1st and 2nd century, the Kushan Empire expanded militarily to the north and occupied parts of the Tarim Basin, their original grounds, putting them at the center of the lucrative Central Asian commerce with the Roman Empire.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/Y/Yuezhi.htm (2284 words)

	9th century BC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A 18th century house, with a 15th Century Oratory, built on the foundations of the 12th Century Church of St. Denis.
		Since the tenth century an episcopal see of Spain, to which in the eleventh century the ancient Sees of Oca and Valpuesta were transferred.
		Poet in the second half of the twelfth century, born at Lille; died of the plague in the beginning of the thirteenth century.
	www.omniknow.com /common/wiki.php?in=en&term=Ninth_century_BCE (1332 words)

	Primary sources for the study of the period
		Written in the second half of the second century BCE, the first book of Maccabees is a detailed account of the history of Judah from the accession of Antiochus IV in 175 B.C.E. to the death of Simon in 134 B.C.E. Thus the book describes the history of the Maccabean revolt.
		Nebuchadnezzar (604-652 BCE) was a Babylonian monarch whose residence was not Nineveh, the Assyrian capitol, which had been destroyed by the Babylonians in 612 BCE.
		Nebuchadnezzar had campaigned in Syro-Palestine late in the seventh century B.C.E. It is possible that the figures of Holofernes and his colleague Bagoas are memories of Orophernes and Bagoas who were generals in the campaign of the Persian king Artaxerxes III Orchus (359-338) against Phoenicia and Egypt.
	www.sonoma.edu /people/poe/Excursus/Sources482.htm (3846 words)

	Redating the Dead Sea Scroll Deposits at Qumran.... by Greg Doudna
		A distinct, earlier first-century BCE occupation at Qumran was discovered by de Vaux in the second excavation season in 1953.
		century CE, and they found a jar which was the same kind as the jars which had been found with the scrolls in Cave 1.
		On the basis of this new information, de Vaux courageously said to the world concerning the earlier dating of the scroll deposits that he and the other archaeologists had held: "je me suis trompé," "I was wrong," in a famous announcement in Paris in 1952.
	www.bibleinterp.com /articles/Doudna_Scroll_Deposits_1.htm (2940 words)

	Redating the Dead Sea Scroll Deposits at Qumran.... by Greg Doudna
		century CE in terms of palaeographic dating, even though none was yet known.
		century CE are neither confirmed nor refuted on grounds of radiocarbon data alone.
		century BCE as the time of flourishing authorial and scribal copying activity reflected in the Qumran texts, followed by a sharp dropoff—which seems to correspond to Qumran’s Period Ib.
	www.bibleinterp.com /articles/Doudna_Scroll_Deposits_3.htm (2470 words)

	1st Century BCE, part 2; roman history, roman civilization
		Despite the retrospective inevitability of the civil wars that would plague Rome until Octavian established his principate, it is important to remember that Romans did not believe that one man rule was inevitable.
		In the rough and tumble of competition for office and influence, no Roman could afford to let a challenge to his dignitas go unanswered.
		The year 63 BCE saw an attempted military revolt by Catiline and his allies (rumored to include slaves and Gauls), the decision of the Senate to grant Cicero a senatus consultum ultimum, and Cicero's decision to execute associates of Catiline without a trial.
	abacus.bates.edu /~mimber/Rciv/1st.cen.2.htm (2229 words)

	The forced conversion of the Jewish community of Persia and the beginnings of the Kurds
		In the 1st century BCE a Jewish State was set up around Nehardea by two brothers, ANILAI (Anilaos) and ASINAI (Asinaios), and this lasted for many years.
		Many modern Jewish historians like Kahle (1959), who believes Adiabene was Jewish by the middle of the 1st century BCE, and Neusner (1986), who goes for the middle of the 1st century CE, have tried unsuccessfully to reconcile this chronological discrepancy.
		In the later 3rd century, the academy of Pumpedita was founded to replace that at Nehardea (destroyed in 261 CE).
	www.eretzyisroel.org /~jkatz/kurds.html (2164 words)

	Eikon: Object Detail (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Therefore, the Nabateans seem to have arrived on the scene as a local power during the early 2nd century BCE.
		The Nabatean kingdom became a client kingdom of the Roman empire in the mid-1st century BCE, and was annexed to the Roman empire by Trajan (r.
		The tomb seems to date from sometime between the 1st century BCE and the 1st century CE, and may have housed the remains of one of the Nabatean kings.
	research.yale.edu:8084 /divdl/eikon/objectdetail.jsp?objectid=3849 (288 words)

	ArtLex on Greek Art
		Homer (Greek, 8th century BCE) in his Iliad, was fought between Troy and Mycenae in the 13th century.
		Intaglio of a Flying Heron, 5th century BCE, chalcedony, gold, 1.7 x 2.2 cm, State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.
		Greece in the 5th Century BCE and of
	www.artlex.com /ArtLex/g/greek.html (1068 words)

	orion-list Copper Scroll/ 1st BCE dating
		But there is nothing comparable in the 1st BCE-1st CE that permits terminus a quo information for script types for palaeographic dating this way.
		It must be considered that there is something amiss with an estimate in which 25-75 CE are considered the outer extreme limits of the possible dating, but an ad quem of 68 CE is admitted to be overly precise.
		The palaeographic date estimate of DJD III cannot be granted weight in dating the Copper Scroll to the 1st century CE as opposed to 1st century BCE.
	orion.mscc.huji.ac.il /orion/archives/1999b/msg00578.html (541 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Sometime in the century before the Common Era, an important technological advance was made in the art of glass working.
		It is believed that mold-blowing technique was first developed in Jerusalem in the mid-1st century BCE, and quickly spread to other parts of the Near East.
		By the late 1st century BCE this technique was the major method of glass production in Syria, and mold-blown glass became an important export item under the Romans.
	depts.washington.edu /uwch/silkroad/exhibit/seleucids/57_141.html (183 words)

	Italy,Lazio,Terracina,Roman Town,Old Town
		Following World War II numerous ruins of the Capitoline Temple of the 1st century BCE were uncovered in the rubble.
		The 13th century Romanesque- Gothic campanile is considered to be one of the finest towers in Latium.
		Also located on the Municipal Plaza is the Archaeology Museum containing material ranging from the 4th century to the 1st century BCE, and the Palazzo Vendittidating from the first half of the 14th century.
	www.judypat.com /italy/terratown.htm (199 words)

	CLARK COLLECTION OF ANCIENT ART (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		On discus in molded relief is Odysseus escaping from the cave of Polyphemus by hiding, tied beneath one of the Cyclops' sheep.
		Date: 1st century BCE / CE Description: Moldmade lamp with brown varnished clay.
		Date: 1st century BCE / CE Description: Moldmade lamp with red varnished clay; no handle or decoration.
	www.ripon.edu /clark_collection/LAMP2.HTML (190 words)

	ArtLex on Pre-Columbian Art
		Mantle, 2nd-1st century BCE, Paracas, camelid hair, 54 1/4 x 74 3/8 inches (137 x 188.9 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY.
		Images of twelve "oculate beings" are worked into this mantle by a technique called interlinked sprang, which replicates the pattern in mirror image on either side of the vertical center.
		Standing Figure, 7th-mid 8th century, greenstone, remnants of cinnabar, height 16 1/8 inches (41 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY.
	www.artlex.com /ArtLex/p/precolumbian.html (722 words)

	CLARK COLLECTION OF ANCIENT ART (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Date: 1st - 2nd century CE Description: Bronze chain with hook at each end.
		1st century BCE -- 2nd century CE Description: Five-pronged bronze key with curved end and loop handle.
		Date: 1st century BCE / CE Description: Bronze chain and clay ring said to have been found with lamp EC.53.164a.
	www.ripon.edu /clark_collection/BRONZE.HTML (230 words)

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