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Topic: 2 (disambiguation)

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	DrumCorpsWiki:Disambiguation - DrumCorpsWiki
		Disambiguation in DrumCorpsWiki is the process of resolving ambiguity—the conflict that occurs when a term is closely associated with two or more different topics.
		Disambiguation serves a single purpose: to let the reader choose among different pages that closely relate to various meanings of a particular term (some of which might logically utilize said term in a titular fashion).
		Disambiguation should not be confused with the merging of duplicate articles (articles with different titles, but regarding the very same topic, for example "Gas Turbine" and "Gas turbine", or "loo" and "restroom").
	drumcorpswiki.com /DrumCorpsWiki:Disambiguation (1493 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		As far as disambiguation is concerned it seems a reasonable hypothesis that the synset intersection could bring constraints on the sense selection for a word (i.e.
		As for WSD we obtained.66 of correct disambiguation with a sense frequency algorithm on polysemous noun words and.80 on all nouns (this last is also reported in the literature, for example in [Mihalcea and Moldovan, 1999]).
		baseline 2) reaches the highest score in both languages, indicating that the combination of domain word frequency (considered at step 1 of the algorithm) and domain text frequency (considered at step 2) is a good one.
	nlp.fi.muni.cz /projekty/wnportal/ps/txt/392915.txt (3515 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The co-occurrence data for the associational and disambiguation algorithms was collected from a corpus of 3,711 AP newswire articles, comprising approximately 1.7 million words of text.
		The only difference from the disambiguation computation is that, rather than constraining the candidate set of categories to the senses of the the term in the target position, every category is considered.
		I then evaluate the performance of the disambiguation algorithm, which is critical for both the associational labeling and the direct methods that use either the term sense priors, or the disambiguator output.
	nlp.fi.muni.cz /projekty/wnportal/ps/txt/289450.txt (9598 words)

	eXtended WordNet
		The glosses are represented by the tag that inlcludes the synonym set, the text of the gloss, the parse tree, the logic form tranformation and the semantic disambiguation of the gloss.
		The semantic disambiguation part is marked by the tag and includes words represented by the tag and punctuation represented by the tag.
		The second phase is the effective disambiguation that consists of assigning to each open class word the correct sense using its part of speech.
	xwn.hlt.utdallas.edu /wsd.html (1218 words)

	A Memory-Based Model of Syntactic Analysis
		Most probabilistic disambiguation models therefore build directly on that work: they characterize the probabilities of sentence-analyses by means of a "stochastic grammar", constructed out of a competence grammar by augmenting the rules with application probabilities derived from a corpus.
		[2] Their goal was not primarily to establish how well DOP1 would perform on this corpus, but to find out how the accuracies obtained by "undiluted" DOP1 compare with the results obtained by more restricted STSG-models which do not employ the complete set of corpus subtrees as their elementary trees.
		Linguistic disambiguation involves classification under an ambiguous definition of the "case description language", i.e., the formal representation of the utterance analyses, which is usually a grammar.
	iaaa.nl /rs/jetai/jetai.html (13442 words)

	Clamour - Context Based Semantic Disambiguation - Workpackage 2
		The specific meaning in a specific description is selected depending on the co-text (the set of surrounding terms) and context (the domain) it occurs in.
		In another descriptions, say hammers and nails, disambiguation can be based on the fact that hammers and nails share a common domain property (they both refer to tools).
		Once this disambiguation has been performed, descriptions can be labelled to reflect the correct meaning for the purpose of full text retrieval.
	www.statistics.gov.uk /methods_quality/clamour/coordination/wp02.asp (365 words)

	Yarowsky's Algorithm Reimplementation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The 2 senses used for light are 1) (n.) the electromagnetic radiation; and 2) (adj.) opposite to heavy or dark.
		2 human judeges are presented with the tagged set and are asked to evalute some randomly selected 1000 instances of the word.
		Below is an abbreviated version of the final decision list in disambiguating "plant" with 2 senses ("plant-2") and using a window size of 5.
	www-personal.umich.edu /~shens/Projects/NLP/Yarowsky/Yarowsky.html (2052 words)

	Memory Alpha:Disambiguation - Memory Alpha, the Star Trek Wiki
		Disambiguation in Memory Alpha is the process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title.
		A disambiguation page generally is placed at the natural title and links to all articles that naturally would have this name.
		While it's generally okay for disambiguation pages to be orphans – it's more appropriate for other articles to link to the specific subjects rather than to the disambiguation page – we want to avoid cluttering the list of orphaned pages with these intentional orphans.
	memory-alpha.org /en/wiki/Memory_Alpha:Disambiguation (627 words)

	Earth 2 (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Earth 2, a science fiction TV series that aired from 1994-1995.
		This is a disambiguation page, which lists articles that may otherwise share the same title.
		If an article link referred you to this title, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Earth_2 (91 words)

	Lecture 12 - Word Sense Disambiguation
		2) What counts as a separate sense depends, at least in part, on the intuition of the person writing the definitions.
		Supervised learning, from a tagged / disambiguated corpus: some learning ability, but again the resources are expensive and hard to get hold of.
		For example Yarowsky (1995) used a small set of definitions as ``seeds" to classify the simple cases in a corpus and ``grew" outward from there to increasingly larger lists which were re-applied to the corpus, giving 96% success.
	www.cs.man.ac.uk /~mary/CS3421lectures/node12.html (784 words)

	MRDs in WSD for Senseval-2
		The dictionaries used for disambiguation operate in the background (as distinguished from the foreground development and maintenance of a dictionary), with rapid btree lookup to access and examine the characteristics of multiple senses of a word after a sentence has been parsed.
		In disambiguation, this dictionary was examined first for a match, with the full phrase then used to identify the sense inventory rather than a single word.
		Using NODE as the disambiguation dictionary and mapping its senses into WordNet senses achieved comparable levels of precision, although recall was somewhat lower, as indicated by the difference in the number of items on which the precision was calculated.
	www.clres.com /senseval2.html (2063 words)

	Hellsing Anime
		While they were killed in volume 2, they "reappear" many times in the afterword mangas (omakes), often in extremely hilarious situations and parodies.
		She attacked the Hellsing mansion during Millennium's invasion of London (Operation Seelöwe 2) and kills Pip Bernadotte, leading Seras to drink his blood and awaken her latent vampiric powers.
		A news reporter saved in Episode 2 from vampires, she tries to prove afterwards that vampires exist to the general public.
	www.hellsing.ws (9140 words)

	Quadrature Disambiguation
		An algorithm that resolves this ambiguity, by using steerable quadrature filters, is called "quadrature disambiguation".
		We then use the steering equations (1) and (2) to compute the responses of even and odd filters at this orientation.
		The positions predicted for the stimulus from the phase will vary based on the scale of the filter and whether it is an edge, dark bar, or light bar.
	home.earthlink.net /~tylerfolsom/Research/QuadDis.html (789 words)

	SGML: Simplification & disambiguation revisited
		The rules are valuable if you are designing an SGML based system (e.g., an editor, or a database engine), and if you want to be sure that any unit (data, or element) in content may be connected to a single, immutable token in the content model.
		A+ - A+ and-reduction rules 1 A and A - (A, A) 2 A? and A y (A, A?) 3 A* and A y (A, A*) 4 A+ and A y (A, A+) 5 A+ and A+ - (A, A+) pcdata reduction rules (p = pcdata) 1 p, p - p 2 p
		1 a is unambiguous 2 A? is unambiguous iff A is unambiguous 3 A+ and A* are unambiguous iff 3.1 A is unambiguous 3.2 for all a in ((A first) intersect (A last)) holds that a is required in (A last) (i.e.
	www.oasis-open.org /cover/loefTabl.html (648 words)

	LetterWise: Prefix-based disambiguation for mobile text input
		Naturally, disambiguation is not perfect since multiple words may have the same key sequence.
		The figure for dictionary-based disambiguation is quite impressive at first glance.
		We have demonstrated prefix-based disambiguation to be an efficient means for text entry on keypad-based devices such as mobile phones.
	www.yorku.ca /mack/uist01.html (4824 words)

	Using Word Class for Part-of-speech Disambiguation - Tzoukermann, Radev (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Abstract: This paper presents a methodology for improving part-of-speech disambiguation using word classes.
		2 The LOB Corpus of British English Tests: presentation and co..
		2 Part-of-speech assignement by a statistical decision algorit..
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /61106.html (546 words)

	LINGUIST List 2.719: Word Senses
		The Kelly and Stone is pioneer work on computational disambiguation, although it focuses on part-of-speech disambiguation rather than determining the sense given that the word has more than one meaning with the same part of speech.
		There is also work on using the surrounding context of dictionary definitions, and I enclose a well-known reference for this, by Lesk.
		Re Mark Sanderson's query on word sense disambiguation using a small number of words of context's there's a paper on this by Choueka and Lusignan, "Disambiguation by Short Contexts", Computers and the Humanities, 19, pp.
	www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de /linguist/issues/2/2-719.html (287 words)

	Relation Type Disambiguation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In the case of relations conveyed by prepositions, this classification can be viewed as word-sense disambiguation (WSD).
		Therefore, a straightforward approach would be to use standard WSD features, such as the parts-of-speech of surrounding words and, more importantly, collocations.
		Table 2 shows the conditional probabilities for these roles given that certain high-level WordNet categories occur in the context.
	www.cs.nmsu.edu /~tomohara/proposal/node12.html (427 words)

	CA : Part-of-Speech Disambiguation - Xerox XRCE
		Disambiguation flags can be set (with decreasing priority) by the -flag_values option or by the environment variable DISAMB_FLAGS or by default (see below).
		Input lines with the most probable tag for a surface form (HMM based; Viterbi) are printed to the output.
		Note, if this tag is contained in more than one line (per surface form) than all these lines are selected, because disambiguation only concerns tags, but not lemmata.
	www.xrce.xerox.com /competencies/content-analysis/fssoft/docs/disamb-97/disamb97.html (359 words)

	[No title]
		Character disambiguation codes, which have no direct equivalent in SGML, are used in conjunction with character representation codes, typically to disambiguate homographic graphemes (e.g.
		A character disambiguation code consists of one single tag, which is called the character disambiguation tag.
		MECS version 2 no-element codes, one-element codes and N-element codes have one thing in common: their number of elements is fixed.
	helmer.hit.uib.no /claus/mecs/mecs.htm (11253 words)

	Unilateral neglect and disambiguation of the Necker cube -- Bisiach et al. 122 (1): 131 -- Brain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Unilateral neglect and disambiguation of the Necker cube -- Bisiach et al.
		Unilateral neglect and disambiguation of the Necker cube
		With cubes 1 and 2, the vector impacts on surface AEFB.
	brain.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/122/1/131 (4596 words)

	An Interactive Disambiguation Module for English Natural Language Utterances - Blanchon (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Abstract: An interactive disambiguation methodology has been proposed and implemented at the GETA lab.
		The disambiguation methodology is based on the manipulation of tree structures.
		2 Dialogue-based MT for monolingual authors and the LIDIA proj..
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /blanchon95interactive.html (307 words)

	Geek.com Geek News - IDF Day 2: Multicore, virtualization, and memory disambiguation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Intel is also touting a new feature it's calling "memory disambiguation." This is designed to address a longstanding problem with out-of-order (OOO) processors like the x86 line.
		Memory disambiguation sports special algorithms that will determine if conditions might allow the "load" to proceed before the "store" anyway.
		In a move sure to elicit a few chuckles, Intel did mention its ongoing commitment to the Itanium platform, although what news was available seemed a mere footnote compared to the "other" 64-bit platforms Intel is busily pushing.
	www.geek.com /news/geeknews/2005Aug/bch20050825032020.htm (1561 words)

	Documentation of the EngCG-2 tagger (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The experiments show that for the same amount of remaining ambiguity, the error rate of the statistical tagger is one order of magnitude greater than that of the rule-based one.
		The paper outlines and evaluates a hybrid tagger: after EngCG disambiguation, a statistical tagger is applied for removing remaining ambiguities.
		The paper reports and evaluates a rule-based tagger consisting of two main modules: the morphological disambiguator of the original EngCG (1993), followed by a finite-state syntactic parser for resolving remaining part-of-speech ambiguities.
	www.ling.helsinki.fi /~avoutila/cg/doc (743 words)

	[No title]
		PSA was an airline that used to fly passenger services inside California United States areas during the 1970s and early 1980s.
		Photograph of an arm covered with plaque psoriasis Psoriasis is a disease whose main symptom is gray or silvery flaky patches on the skin which are red and inflamed underneath when scratched.
		Psychology Cognition Development Disorder Emotion Perception Personality Self Social Behavioral Biological Cognitive Evolutionary Humanistic Psychodynamic Psychoanalysis is the revelation of unconscious Psychoanalysis was first devised in Vienna in the 1890s by Sigmund Freud neurotic or hysterical symptoms unconscious sexual The basic method of psychoanalysis is the transference and resistance analysis of free association.
	www.en-cyclopedia.com /index1/ps (1538 words)

	SENSEVAL-2
		There are now many computer programs for automatically determining the sense of a word in context (Word Sense Disambiguation or WSD).
		We are planning a panel session at LREC-02 and a one-day workshop at ACL-02.
		We evaluated word sense disambiguation systems on three types of task over 12 languages.
	www.sle.sharp.co.uk /senseval2 (281 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Contents 1 Applications process 1.1 UCAS personal Statement 2 UCAS tariff 3 Clearing 4 UCAS data 5 Postgraduate applications 6 History 7 External links Applications process Channel Islands and, European Union 2005 A-level and Higher Grade UCAS imposes a uniform and fairly rigid timetable on the undergraduate applications process, the deadline is normally January 15th.
		There have been studies of UFOs and UFO enthusiast subcultures folklore or anthropological A 1996 Gallup poll shows that 71% of the U.S. population believes that the Government is covering up some information about UFOs.
		Located 60 miles northeast of Atlanta in Athens, Georgia, the University of Georgia was the first state- chartered university in the United States, making it the birthplace of the American system of public higher education.
	www.en-cyclopedia.com /index1/u (1577 words)

	General Resolution: Handling source-less firmware in the Linux kernel
		determines that as a special exception to DFSG #2, the source code for device firmwares contained in the kernel packages will not be required as long as there are no other technical means to install and run the Debian system on these devices.
		Also, the tally sheet may also be viewed after to voting is done (Note that while the vote is in progress it is a dummy tally sheet).
		Amendment A (choice 2) requires a 3:1 majority, since it creates a special exception to a foundation document.
	www.debian.org /vote/2006/vote_007 (858 words)

	General Resolution: Position statement clarifying DFSG #2
		For this GR, as always statistics shall be gathered about ballots received and acknowledgements sent periodically during the voting period.
		The Octagon is used for the options that did not beat the default.
		Looking at row 2, column 1, Further Discussion
	www.debian.org /vote/2006/vote_004 (827 words)

	Disambiguation Blog: Bourgie? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		It is essential I sort out how to spell this word.
		Twenty-twenty-twenty-four hours to go I wanna be sedated Nothing to do, no where to go-o, I wanna be sedated Just get me to the airport, put me on a plane Hurry hurry hurry, before I go insane I can't control my fingers, I can't control my brain Oh no oh oh oh oh
		Living it large in the movie world: Melbourne Trip 2
	glenfuller.blogspot.com /2005/05/bourgie.html (120 words)

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