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Topic: Papal election, 2005

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	Papal conclave, 2005 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Proceedings on April 18 consisted of a morning Mass "for the Election of the Roman Pontiff" ( Latin : " Pro Eligendo Romano Pontifice "), followed by the assembling of the cardinals in the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican City 's Apostolic Palace in the afternoon for one round of balloting.
		This was the first Papal election governed under canon law reforms made by John Paul II in his Apostolic Constitution Universi Dominici Gregis, promulgated on February 22, 1996.
		Although there were 183 cardinals in all, cardinals over the age of 80 at the time the papacy fell vacant were ineligible to vote in the conclave according to rules enacted by Pope Paul VI in 1971 and modified slightly in 1996 by John Paul II.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005 (1884 words)

	Talk:Papal election - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The right of active election by any other ecclesiastical dignitary or the intervention of any lay power of whatsoever grade or order is absolutely excluded.
		The occasion of all cardinals being over 80 and a papal election occurring is extremely unlikely - and under normal circumstances if the situation could be foreseen something could be developed for the occasion.
		The approval voting page says that it is the system used for papal elections, but the wording on this page doesn't quite match it (and there isn't a link from here to there).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Conclave (1757 words)

	ipedia.com: Papal election Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Papal elections are the method by which the Roman Catholic Church fills the office of Bishop of Rome, whose incumbent is informally (but usually) referred to as the Pope.
		The last election by compromise was that of John XXII ( 1316), and the last election by acclamation was that of Gregory XV ( 1621).
		Since the Western Schism, however, elections have always been held in Rome (except in 1800, when Neapolitan troops occupying Rome forced the election to be held in Venice), and normally in Vatican City (which has, since the Lateran treaties of 1929, been recognised as an independent state).
	fav.ipedia.com /papal_election.html (4190 words)

	Papal election - Enpsychlopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		A papal election is the method by which the Roman Catholic Church fills the office of Bishop of Rome, whose incumbent is known as the Pope, the head of the Church.
		Later, however, this method was replaced in Rome and elsewhere with that of election by the clergy and laity of the community and the bishops of neighbouring dioceses.
		Popes have often written "election constitutions" fine-tuning the rules for the election of their successors: Pope Pius XII 's Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis of 1945 governed the conclave of 1958, Pope John XXIII 's Summi Pontificis Electio of 1962 that of 1963, and Pope Paul VI 's Romano Pontifici Eligendo of 1975 those of 1978.
	www.grohol.com /psypsych/Conclave (5439 words)

	Papal Transition: On papal conclave & election of the next pope by Thomas J. Reese, S.J.
		The election takes place in the Sistine Chapel, with the cardinals living in the five-story Domus Sanctae Marthae, a Vatican residence with 105 two-room suites and 26 single rooms built in 1996, which is vacated by its usual residents during a conclave.
		A number of elections in the 19th century were held in the Quirinal Palace, which was one of the pope's palaces until the fall of the Papal States in 1870.
		In the 13th century the papacy was vacant for a year-and-a-half before the election of Innocent IV and for three-and-a-half years before the installation of Gregory X. In the first case the election was finally forced by the senate and people of Rome, who locked up the cardinals until a pope was chosen in 1243.
	www.americamagazine.org /papaltransition.cfm (7765 words)

	papal election
		papal election, election of the pope by the college of
		The election is by secret ballot; Pius XII fixed the electoral majority at two thirds plus one vote.
		Participation in the election was limited (1059) to the cardinals by Nicholas II; the conclave was set up (1274) in its modern form by Gregory X. Decrees by Pius XII in 1945, John XXIII in 1962, Paul VI in 1975, and John Paul II in 1996 now fix the regulations for papal elections.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/society/A0837525.html (311 words)

	AllRefer.com - papal election (Roman Catholic And Orthodox Churches: General Terms And Concepts) - Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		papal election, election of the pope by the college of cardinals meeting in secret conclave in the Sistine Chapel not less than 15 nor more than 18 days after the death of the previous pontiff.
		In the vacancy of the Holy See the entire college of cardinals holds the papal jurisdiction, but its powers are extremely limited.
		The popes were at first elected like other bishops, by the clergy and laity of the diocese; serious political interference was discouraged in 769 by the exclusion of the laity from papal election.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/papalele.html (424 words)

	RTE News - Papal election
		The period between the death of a pope and the election of his successor is filled with rituals and ornate ceremonies.
		Immediately after the death of John Paul II the camerlengo, or chamberlain, Eduardo Cardinal Martinez Somalo, became the effective head of the Vatican government, but with limited powers.
		The 117 cardinal electors - all the cardinals who are currently under 80 years of age - have up to 20 days after the pope's death to reach Rome for the election.
	www.rte.ie /news/conclave.html (472 words)

	washingtonpost.com: Papal Election Process (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Yes, Cardinal Wojtyla's election as John Paul II in the second conclave of 1978 is a "textbook" case.
		In fact, the method of election known as compromise or committee, in which after a period of deadlock a delegated committee brings back the name of a recommended candidate (used only very few times in the past, was abolished in Pope JP II's revised rules.
		The election of the Bishop of Rome is the most durable electoral process in history, dating (as I posit) from the Acts of the Apostles where we see elections of deacons and of a successor to the fallen apostle, Judas.
	www.washingtonpost.com /ac2/wp-dyn/A56335-2005Apr15?language=printer (4204 words)

	deseretnews.com \| Papal election process has colorful history
		The angry mayor and townspeople of Viterbo, north of Rome, eventually locked the cardinals in a papal palace, reduced their food and ripped off part of the roof to expose them to the elements, all to force a decision.
		While the church regarded the loss of the Papal States as a disaster, the defeat actually had liberated the popes to become strictly moral and spiritual leaders again.
		The election next week will be held in secret, as usual, to help ensure that things stay that way.
	deseretnews.com /dn/view/0,1249,600126744,00.html (852 words)

	.Net Security Blog : Security and the Papal Election
		With the Papal Election only four days away, Bruce Schneier has taken a look at the process from a security standpoint.
		I found this to be quite an interesting read, since virtually all the information I have about electing a new Pope came from reading Angels and Demons.
		I think that "sorely lacking in Papal knowledge" is probably a pretty good description :-) I read both a year or so ago, so its quite possible I meant Angels and Demons.
	blogs.msdn.com /shawnfa/archive/2005/04/14/408297.aspx (348 words)

	Schneier on Security: Hacking the Papal Election (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The rules for papal elections are steeped in tradition, and were last codified on 22 Feb 1996: "Universi Dominici Gregis on the Vacancy of the Apostolic See and the Election of the Roman Pontiff." The document is well-thought-out, and filled with details.
		Then nine election officials are randomly selected: three "Scrutineers" who count the votes, three "Revisers," who verify the results of the Scrutineers, and three "Infirmarii" who collect the votes from those too sick to be in the room.
		Posted by: Andy at April 14, 2005 12:03 PM I do not want to put words into Bruce's mouth, but my reading of this post in light of numerous earlier postings in this blog, is that it is easier to hack the US presidential election than the papal election.
	www.schneier.com /blog/archives/2005/04/hacking_the_pap.html (3230 words)

	Dennis For Pope Campaign Blog (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		From a papal perspective, the biggest worry is that someone will clone the Pope without his consent, kill or kidnap the real Pope, and substitute the clone for the real thing as part of a plot to take over the world.
		The unfortunate upshot of this is that the heaviest period of papal electioneering is the brief time (9 to 16 days) between the Pope's funeral and the sequestering of the cardinals, overlapping the official mourning period in which we ideally should be refraining from political activities.
		This was a historic election, in that a president survived a weak economy and unpopular war on the sole strength of his support from single-issue religious voters, so I thought it was worth a comment.
	dennis4pope.pitas.com (10800 words)

	Papal election pageantry no substitute for democracy
		Moreover, because a younger and more vigorous pope might live too long for the good of the papal office, there was the cruel election of a 78-year-old man with a history of heart problems and a bad eye caused by a minor stroke.
		Benedict XVI is a sacrifice to the church's inability to assign term limits to the papal office.
		The sick and the elderly must not be sacrificial victims because a term limit for papal service has not been established.
	www.suntimes.com /output/pope/cst-nws-greeley22.html (654 words)

	PaperFrog: A Buddhist looks at the Papal election (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The election of a pontiff is primarily the affair of the Roman Catholic Church.
		It could not have been accidental that Ratzinger’s final public homily before the veil of secrecy was drawn upon the papal elections was a blistering defense of Rome’s exclusivity.
		His election to Popehood (is that a word?) brings happiness to people across the globe.
	paperfrog.com /blog/archives/000450.php (1190 words)

	Caritas - Papal Office - March 2005
		During the papal election, the white smoke that signaled that the pope was elected, appeared over the Sistine Chapel.
		However, as soon as the exact date that the election was to take place was announced, about ninety percent of those with Us in the faith departed from Our company, and to this day not one of those quitters has returned.
		On the day of the election three Catholic men assembled for 24 hours straight and took the votes by phone as they came in – all three witnesses, judging each call.
	www.truecatholic.org /pope/car-200503.htm (3133 words)

	ScrappleFace: Kerry: Ratzinger Papal Election is 'No Mandate' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Kerry was referring to the election of Pope Benedict XVI which lasted 2 days and involved 4-5 ballots.
		He was a Papal advisor to Pius the XII, which means he was 15 when he became a Cardinal.
		Posted by: Evon at April 19, 2005 05:58 PM Your point is of interest because not that long ago littlegreenfootballs linked to a democratic underground site that had rabid anti-Christian posters.
	www.scrappleface.com /MT/archives/002165.html (5882 words)

	Pope News Blog to Give Round-the-clock Conclave Updates
		Following the Pope's eventual death, the world's Catholic cardinals will be summoned to Rome to participate in the papal election process known as conclave.
		After the death of the Pope, all Catholic Cardinals will go to Rome to participate in the Papal election process known as a conclave.
		The word "conclave" is derived from the Latin phrase "cum clavi" ("with a key") because the election process is secretive and occurs behind the closed doors of the Sistine Chapel.
	www.emediawire.com /releases/2005/4/emw224719.htm (481 words)

	Election thoughts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Unfortunately, it is close enough that it looks like he will also follow her path and be dumped unceremoniously by an ungrateful party halfway through it.
		The first proposal I have put is that a change is needed so that postal votes are counted separately to non-postal votes.
		The third proposal is to extend the period for Election [...]
	www.aspma.com /term/election-thoughts.html (413 words)

	Papal Election Research Guide
		One hundred and fifteen Cardinals from fifty-two countries eligible to vote started meeting in the Sistine Chapel on April 18 to elect the pope.
		Below are more Web sites and books that inform the election process in general.
		Lauinger Library Stacks BX1805.A7 Baumgartner, Frederic J., Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections.
	www.ll.georgetown.edu /guides/papal_election.cfm (613 words)

	The Phantom City » Schneier on the Papal Election
		The Phantom City » Schneier on the Papal Election
		Interesting analysis of the security considerations behind a small-group voting process, plus much more information than I'd ever heard about Papal elections.
		"…when an election process is left to develop over the course of a couple thousand years, you end up with something surprisingly good."
	www.thephantomcity.com /archives/2005/04/14/199 (113 words)

	IndiaDaily - Cardinals ready for papal election
		The cardinals from 52 nations will go into the first conclave of the third millennium on Monday afternoon after a morning of pomp and pageantry in Saint Peter's basilica.
		No one can say how long their deliberations will take, but when white smoke eventually floats up from a Vatican chimney to announce the election of a new Pope, it will signal a new era for the Roman Catholic Church -- and possibly a new direction -- after 26 years of John Paul II.
		Hamas is not happy about possible delaying of election by Abbas...
	www.indiadaily.com /breaking_news/32042.asp (439 words)

	Papal conclave, 2005 - Enpsychlopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Universi Dominici Gregis – the rules governing the election ( http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_en.html)
		Hacking the Papal Election ( http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/04/hacking_the_pap.html), about the security of the election process
		Four candidates as of February 2005 ( http://www.the-tidings.com/2005/0304/papacies.htm) ( the-tidings.com) ( http://www.the-tidings.com/)
	www.grohol.com /psypsych/Papal_Election_of_2005 (2026 words)

	Politics
		May 6, 2005, 10:26 PM Election 2005 Part III
		Apr 22, 2005, 4:18 PM Election 2005 Part II
		Mar 22, 2005, 4:33 PM Terrorism Data Base
	www.network54.com /Forum/330246 (155 words)

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