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| | Providing For the Afterlife: ‘Brilliant Artifacts’ From Shandong |
 | | Emerging profoundly shaken and deeply scarred from the Qin dynasty’s (221-206 BCE) protracted imperial bloodbath of murders, assassinations, defecting generals, crumbling bureaucratic structure and mass revolts, the population desperately sought the same stability, regulation, and eternal mechanism of natural cycles in life as in death. |
 | | One jade funerary shroud, unearthed in 1968 from the tomb of Liu Sheng in Mancheng, Hebei Province (Western Han dynasty; 206 BC-24 AD), was comprised of no less than 2,498 jade plate stitched with 1,100 grams of gold thread—demanding ten years from the waking lives of specialized craftsmen. |
 | | Edification of the soul still inhabits rows of ancient characters from numerous other tomb discoveries that speak plaintively of medicine, literature, philosophy, history, cartography, divination, animal physiology, and law—intellectual disciplines from centuries past that have, by their very survival and subsequent transmission, achieved deathlessness. |
| www.asianart.com /exhibitions/shandong/review.html (1538 words) |
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