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| | Bharata's Vina |
 | | Consequently, even though Bharata was under the impression that the pramana sruti represents a constant interval, the fact remains that a scientific or artistic experience of 22-tone equal temperament is impossible without advanced mathematics. |
 | | Refer to Figure 21(a), Row 1, and notice that Sa, Ma, Pa, and Sa' are vertically aligned with ratios 1/1, 4/3, 3/2, and 2/1, respectively, in Row 4; and that all 4- sruti intervals in Row 2 are vertically aligned with interval ratios 9/8 in Row 3. |
 | | Further evidence that these distributions of srutis in the Sa-grama and Ma-grama are authentic may be found in a text entitled Dattilam, written by Dattila (early centuries a.d). |
| www.chrysalis-foundation.org /Bharata's_Vina.htm (1721 words) |
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