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	The Wonders of ancient Egypt
		In 940 B.C., a Libyan general by the name of Sheshonk forced his way into the royal family through marriage, overthrew his in-laws, and founded the twenty-second dynasty.
		RAMSES II Ramses II (1279-1212 BC) was an ancient Egyptian king, third ruler of the 19th Dynasty, and the son of Seti I. According to tradition, he was the Pharaoh of Egypt in the biblical Exodus story.
		The major battle of this war was fought in 1274 at Kadesh, in northern Syria, and in 1258 BC a treaty was signed whereby the contested lands were divided and Ramses agreed to marry the daughter of the Hittite king.
	www.freewebs.com /benastro/Max2.htm (3099 words)

	Egyptian Timeframe
		3000 BC Menes unifies Upper and Lower Egypt, and a new capital is erected at Memphis.
		This is the period of the upsurge of the cult of Osiris.
		1512-1448 BC During Tuthmosis III, Egyptian rule is extended as far as the Euphrates River to the east and south to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile.
	library.thinkquest.org /10805/timeframe-e.html (368 words)

	Egyptian Chronology
		1985-1956 BC Reign of Amenemhat I. 1956-1911 BC Reign of Sesostris I. Pyramdi temple of Sesostris I at Lisht.
		1525-1504 BC Reign of Amenhotep I. 1504-1492 BC Reign of Tuthmosis I. Obelisk at Karnak.
		945-924 BC Reign of Sheshonq I. 924-889 BC Reign of Osorkon I. 874-850 BC Reign of Osorkon II.
	www.hixenbaugh.net /hixenbaugh_ancient_art_website_230.htm (440 words)

	Ancient Egypt
		Archaeological sources indicate the emergence, by the late Gerzean period (about 3200 BC), of a dominant political force that was to become the consolidating element in the first united kingdom of ancient Egypt.
		Although the Middle Kingdom (2134-1784 BC) is generally dated to include all of the 11th Dynasty, it properly begins with the reunification of the land by Mentuhotep II, who reigned 2061-2010 BC.
		Native rule was reestablished early in the 26th Dynasty by Psamtik I. A resurgence of cultural achievement, reminiscent of earlier epochs, reached its height in the 26th Dynasty.
	www.nileriver.com /nile/nileinfo/ancient.htm (2510 words)

	IBSS - History - Egyptian
		Ahmose I - 1570-1546 BC Expelled the Hyksos ANEP, 310.
		In 665 BC Tanutamun rebells and Thebes is sacked and its temple treasury taken in 663 BC.
		In 490 BC Darius' army was defeated by the Greeks at Marathon.
	www.bibleandscience.com /history/egyptian.htm (3559 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : 27th century BC (Site not responding. Last check: )
		2697 BC -- According to Chinese tradition, in this year Huangdi (the Yellow Emperor) united the tribes of Central China.
		2630 - 2611 BC - Imhotep, Vizier of Egypt, constructs the Pyramid of Djoser
		2613 BC -- Egypt: End of Third Dynasty, start of Fourth Dynasty.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /topic/27th_century_BC.html (222 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/27th century BC
		2685 BC — Bull lyre, from the tomb of Queen Puabi, Ur (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq) was made.
		2662 BC — Reign of Djoser, Pharaoh of Egypt, Third Dynasty.
		2600 BC — End of the Early Dynastic II Period and the beginning of the Early Dynastic IIIa Period in Mesopotamia.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/2613_BC (424 words)

	Toulouse, 2005 - Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt: Origin of the State
		With the rapid aridification of the desert around 5000 BC the amount of occupational sites decreases in the Western Desert but the finding of fl-topped potsherds and Tasian-like beakers among the local traditions may indicate that the Predynastic dwellers were the followers of desert groups.
		From 4500 BC to 3050 BC the desert was abandoned due to hyper-arid conditions and the desert dwellers moved into the Valley.
		In the Early Dynastic Period (3050-2613 BC) potsherds of the Sheikh Muftah tradition are found in the desert near Dakhla Oasis, indicating the re-population of the desert and Clayton rings may indicate a specialised group of desert nomads.
	xoomer.alice.it /francescoraf/Toulouse.htm (3648 words)

	Pyramids
		Most date from the Old Kingdom (c.2686-2181 BC) and are found on the west bank of the Nile, in a region approximately 100 km long and situated south of the delta, between Hawara and Abu Ruwaysh.
		Beginnig in the 10th century AD the entire Giza complex served as a source of building materials for the construction of Cairo, and as a result, all three pyramids were stripped of their original smooth outer facing of limestone.
		The pyramid of Khufu, erected c.2500 BC, is the largest in the world, measuring 230 m on each side of its base and originally measuring 147 m high.
	stp.ling.uu.se /~viktorah/pyramids.html (856 words)

	The 30 Dynasties of Egypt
		Rulers of the Fourth Dynasty: Sneferu (2613 - 2589), Khufu aka Cheops (2589 - 2566 BC), Radjedef (2566 - 2558 BC), Khafre aka Cheophren (2558 - 2532 BC), Menkaru aka Mycerinus (2532 - 2504 BC) and Shepseskaf (2504 - 2500 BC).
		Rulers of the Sixth Dynasty: Teti (2345 - 2333 BC), Pepi I (2332 - 2283 BC), Merenre (2283 - 2278 BC) and Pepi II (2278 - 2184 BC).
		This period of instability lasted from 1730 to 1580 BC and was brought to an end by a Theban family, one of whom (Ahmose) finally expelled the Hyksos to start the 18th Dynasty and the rise of the New Kingdom era.
	mstecker.com /pages/egyptdyn_fp.htm (1545 words)

	Al-Ahram Weekly \| Heritage \| Egypt in Nubia and vice versa
		It appears that between 2300 and 1500 BC, simultaneously with the disintegration of Egypt into warring city states during the so-called First Intermediate Period after the fall of the Old Kingdom, a pastoral people known as the C-group emerged in Nubia.
		The New Kingdom (1567-1080 BC) was marked a period of substantial imperial expansion in western Nubia and Kush.
		How long they might have remained on the throne of Egypt is difficult to say, but with the Assyrian march on the Delta in 671 BC they were driven back to their own land where, at Napata, their kingdom prospered until about 600 BC.
	weekly.ahram.org.eg /2004/691/heritage.htm (2635 words)

	Egyptian timeline
		2613-2589 BC Sneferu (or Snofru), son of Huni, builds a step pyramid at Meidum, followed by the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both at Dahshur.
		1352 - 1336 BC Amenhotep IV changes his name to Akhenaten and overturns polytheistic worship in favor of monotheistic worship of the Aten or Sun Disk.
		In 323 AD Christianity becomes the empire's official religion, and in 394 AD the last hieroglyphs are carved at the temple of Philae, bringing ancient Egyptian culture to an end as a living force.
	www.richard-seaman.com /Travel/Egypt/Timeline (552 words)

	Dynasty 4 - Snefru, Cheops, Radjedef, Chephren, Menkaure, Shepseskaf,
		Sneferu, also spelt as Snefru or Snofru (in Greek known as Soris), was the founder of the fourth dynasty of Egypt, reigning from around 2613 BC to 2589 BC.
		There, in the 1950s, the remains of a mummy were found of a man past middle age, but not much so, suggesting that the king may have come to rule Egypt at a fairly early age.
		There is no agreement on the date of his reign; some authors saying it was between 2558 BC and 2532 BC; this dynasty is commonly dated ca.
	www.crystalinks.com /dynasty4.html (5771 words)

	Chronology of the Great Pharohs
		In the 7th millennium BC, Egypt was environmentally hospitable, and evidence of settlements from that time has been found in the low desert areas of southern, or Upper, Egypt; remains of similar occupation have been discovered at Nubian sites in modern Sudan.
		The Predynastic period, which ends with the unification of Egypt under one king, is generally subdivided into three parts, each of which refers to the site at which its archaeological materials were found: Badarian, Amratian (Naqada I), and Gerzean (Naqada II and III).
		Partly because native Egyptian rulers had a reduced role in affairs of state during the Ptolemaic regime, they periodically demonstrated their dissatisfaction by open revolts, all of which were, however, quickly suppressed.
	www.osirisweb.com /egypt/egypt2.html (3556 words)

	First48 - Egypt history (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Second Dynasty (2980 - 2686 BC) was marked by a breakdown of Pharaonic authority and a series of regional disputes - probably the result of religious rivalry between the two deities Horus in the south, and Seth in the Delta.
		Built during the Third Dynasty (2686 – 2613 BC) by Zoser’s chief architect Imhotep, the impressive Step Pyramid at Saqqara is believed by many to be the first true pyramid in Egypt, and seems to have been the inspiration for the many pyramids that followed.
		By 525 BC the Assyrians were in turn swept aside by the armies of the Persian Empire.
	www.first48.com /guide/egypt_his.php (4033 words)

	Sacred Insects
		The scarab was a common type of amulet, seal or ring-bezel found in Egypt from the 6th Dynasty (c.2345 BC) until the Ptolemaic period (c.30 BC).
		In the Old and Middle Kingdom periods (2686-1650 BC), the fly was also depicted on various ritual artifacts, including the so called 'magic wands' often carved from hippopotamus ivory and probably intended to protect the owner from harm.
		He was identified from a ceremonial mace-head found at Hierakonpolis (modern-day Kom el-Ahmar, about 80 km south of Luxor) [map] which depicts a king wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt with the glyph of a scorpion next to his face.
	www.kendall-bioresearch.co.uk /sacredinsect.htm (2720 words)

	27th century BC at AllExperts
		* 2630 BC - 2611 BC - Reign of Djoser, Pharaoh of Egypt.
		* 2630 - 2611 BC - Imhotep, Vizier of Egypt, constructs the Pyramid of Djoser
		* 2613 BC -- Egypt: End of Third Dynasty, start of Fourth Dynasty.
	en.allexperts.com /e/0/27th_century_bc.htm (290 words)

	Rho Iota Chapter - Egyptian History
		The historian Manetho (270 BC) wrote a history of Egypt giving the number of dynasties, the number of kings, their names and the length of each reign.
		The Old Kingdom From the 1st dynasty 3I00 2890 BC to the 8th dynasty 2181- 2125 BC
		None of the names of kings of the short-lived seventh dynasty are known and the eighth dynasty shows signs of and political decay.
	www.tulane.edu /~rhoiota/egypt.html (859 words)

	Biblical Old Testatament Chronology, can the genealogical conflicts be resolved?
		And for the date of the flood 2,348 BC, 3,228 BC, 4,819 BC, and 5,799 BC are a few examples.
		And at present it would appear that the best estimates would be 8,000 BC to 10,000 BC for the time of the flood (see the Flood) and 12,000 BC to 14,000 BC for the time of Adam.
		The Romans recorded events in relation to the traditional founding of Rome in 753 BC and the accessions of the various consuls and emperors; the Greeks from the date of the first Olympic Games in 776 BC.
	www.accuracyingenesis.com /chrono.html (2680 words)

	The Materials, Tools and Techniques used in Woodworking
		With demands for better quality timber, the coniferous wood trade from regions north of Egypt was well established by the 4th dynasty (2613-2492 BC).
		The Palermo Stone records that during the reign of Sneferu (2613-2589 BC), the husband of Queen Hetepheres, forty ships sailed to the Syrian coast where trees such as cedar were felled.
		On a number of pieces of furniture discovered in the Tomb of Tutankhamun (1336-1327 BC) we see the techniques of marquetry and parquetry have been employed.
	www.geocities.com /gpkillen/materials.htm (1499 words)

	Dynastys and Pharoahs (Site not responding. Last check: )
		2494 2345 BC 5th Dynasty pharaohs built Sun Temples, which were dedicated to the sun god Ra Pyramids are smaller and less solidly constructed than those of the fourth dynasty.
		1650-1550 BC Hyksos, sometimes referred to as the Shepherd Kings or Desert Princes, sacked the old capital of Memphis and built their capital at Avaris, in the Delta.
		1650-1550 BC While the Hyksos ruled northern Egypt a new line of native rulers was developing in Thebes.
	hometown.aol.com /ksmith9526/SSEgyptDynastyPharoah.htm (223 words)

	The Book of THoTH (Leaves of Wisdom) - List of Pharaohs (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The New Kingdom is the period covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasty of Egypt, from the 16th century BC to the 11th century BC, between the Second Intermediate Period, and the Third Intermediate Period.
		The Late Period runs from 732 BC to Egypt becoming a province of Rome in 30 BC, and includes periods of rule by Nubians, Persians, and Macedonians.
		Egypt was conquered by the Persian Empire in 525 BC and annexed by the Persians until 404 BC.
	www.book-of-thoth.com /thebook/index.php/List_of_Pharaohs (2328 words)

	THE CHRONOLOGY OF ANCIENT EGYPT
		Third Dynasty 2686 - 2613 BC Fourth Dynasty 2613 - 2498 BC Fifth Dynasty 2498 - 2345 BC Sixth Dynasty 2345 - 2181 BC First Intermediate Period: 7th - 11th Dynasties 2181 - 2055 BC.
		Eighteenth Dynasty 1570 - 1293 BC Nineteenth Dynasty 1293 - 1185 BC Twentieth Dynasty 1185 - 1070 BC Third Intermediate Period: 21st - 24th Dynasties 1070 - 664 BC.
		This second occupation was a period of suppression and rebellion resulting in the Egyptians welcoming the rule of the Macedonian leader Alexander.
	egyptologyonline.com /chronology.htm (724 words)

	Egyptian History
		The Battle of David and Goliath is similar to Hector and Achilles in the Iliad (See "People of the Sea: The Search for the Philistines" by Trude and Moshe Dothan, 1992, 10; "Giving Goliath His Due" by Neal Bierling, 1992).
		Darius I - 521-486 BC ANE 1, fig.196 this could be the Darius in the Book of Daniel (5:30,6:1), but it may refer to Gubaru the governor of Babylon (ANET, 306; ANE 1, 203), or Cyrus' throne name in Babylon (6:28; I Chronicles 5:26; NIV note).
		Ptolemaic Dynasty 305-30 BC During this period the Ptolemy's would struggle with the Seleucid Dynasty in Syria for control of Palestine.
	members.aol.com /abbylm1989/egypt.htm (3506 words)

	Atlantis Rising: Reimagining the Ancient World
		Enoch tells that those of their senior number [the seven archangels] were annoyed that the Chiefs of the Tens had begun to teach their offspring too much too soon by imparting some of the secrets of the signs in earlier days.
		B.C. - Art - "Reportedly, 'Classical scholars know about the orientalising periods in Greek art; and near eastern specialists are familar with Minoan, Mycenaean, Hellinistic and still later Greek influence in Western Asia and Egypt.
		The bones were dated to 7514-7324 B.C. Most intriguing is that the mummy was wearing moccasins and shrouds of woven marsh plants.
	forums.atlantisrising.com /cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=000442;p=0 (16814 words)

	Egypt: Tell Basta (Bubastis, or Per-Pastet), Home of the Cat Goddess Bastet
		It was an important city from about the 4th Dynasty until the end of the Roman Period (2613 BC through 395 AD), and was the capital of the 18th Lower Egyptian nome during the Late Period.
		The city apparently reached its peak in importance during the 22nd Dynasty, when Egypt was ruled by natives of the city such as Osorkon I (924-889 BC).
		However, the capital was probably never moved from Tanis at that time, though some sources disagree, believing that Tell Basta was in fact the capital of Egypt during the 22nd and 23rd Dynasties.
	www.touregypt.net /featurestories/tellbasta.htm (1058 words)

	Saqqara (Egypt) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Saqqara is part of the huge cemetery associated with the city of Memphis and covers an area more than 6 km long by 1.5 km wide.
		The catacombs are associated with various chapels and small temples and the Apis bulls were buried here.
		In the Late Period (about 661-3232 BC), the Serapeum became the focus for the burial of other sacred animals, such as cats, falcons, ibises and baboons.
	www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk /compass/ixbin/goto?id=enc111068 (298 words)

	The Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt
		The Fourth Dynasty ruled from 2613 to 2498 BC and included the Pharaohs who had the famous Giza Pyramids built: Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren) and Menkaura (Mycerinus).
		Around 2055 BC, a descendant of the pharaoh Intef III defeated the Herakleopolitan pharaohs, reunited the Two Lands, founded the Eleventh Dynasty and ruled as Mentuhotep II, the first pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom.
		The Twelfth Dynasty ruled from 1991 to 1802 BC, and was considered by later Egyptians as their greatest dynasty.
	ascendingpassage.com /Pharaoh-List-1.htm (1545 words)

	History
		2613 - 2498 BC : Fourth dynasty Khufu (Cheops)andKhafre (Chephren)
		There is however a tradition that speaks of Egyptian civilization not starting 3.000 BC but 10.500 BC.
		GEB and NUT, two very lifelike characters were said to be the father and mother of all gods.
	users.skynet.be /tarot/egypt/history.htm (253 words)

	Neferchichi's Tomb at neferchichi.com
		Predynastic Period (5200 BC to 3100 BC): First settlers of the Nile Valley hunt and fish, later switch to farming.
		First Intermediate Period (2181 BC to 2133 BC): The government crumbles and civil war breaks out as several rival kingdoms fight for control of Egypt.
		Below is a list of the pharaohs of Egypt, including the time span of their reign (when known).
	www.neferchichi.com /pharaohs.html (741 words)

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