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Topic: 2700 BC


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In the News (Fri 29 Aug 08)

  
  Sumer - MSN Encarta
2525-2500 bc), was extended from the Zagros to the Taurus mountains and from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.
2370-2347 bc), the governor of the neighbouring city-state of Umma.
Before the early 2nd millennium bc the Amorites, Semitic nomads from the desert to the west of Sumer and Akkad, invaded the kingdom.
uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761576369/Sumer.html   (1373 words)

  
 Sumer - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
The first Sumerian ruler of historical record, Etana, king of Kish (flourished about 2800 bc), was described in a document written centuries later as the “man who stabilized all the lands.” Shortly after his reign ended, a king named Meskiaggasher founded a rival dynasty at Erech (Uruk), far to the south of Kish.
Sometime before the 25th century bc the Sumerian Empire, under the leadership of Lugalanemundu of Adab (flourished about 2525-2500 bc), was extended from the Zagros to the Taurus mountains and from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.
Before the beginning of the 2nd millennium bc the Amorites, Semitic nomads from the desert to the west of Sumer and Akkad, invaded the kingdom.
encarta.msn.com /text_761576369___2/Sumer.html   (1068 words)

  
 Climate, Culture, and Catastrophe in the Ancient World
This was the beginning of the Younger Dryas, (10500 BC) a millenium in which the circulation system of the North Atlantic went into a kind of planetary fibrillation, the African monsoons migrated southward, drying the desert.
BP (6000-3500 BC) at which time the temperature is warming culminating in an era warmer than present, when equatorial weather patterns may have reached farther north than at present, and the westerly storms of the north would have been confined to latitudes higher than at present.
By 4500 BC the favorable climatic conditions and stabilized lower alluvial plains favoring territorial control and mound building (4500 BC) among native Amercan groups in the lower valleys.
www.stanford.edu /~meehan/donnellyr/summary.html   (1440 words)

  
  Tyre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tyre appears on monuments as early as 1500 BC, and claiming, according to Herodotus, to have been founded about 2700 BC." Philo of Byblos (in Eusebius) quotes the antiquarian authority Sanchuniathon as stating that it was first occupied by one Hypsuranius.
It was often attacked by Egypt, besieged by Shalmaneser III, who was assisted by the Phoenicians of the mainland, for five years, and by Nebuchadnezzar (586–573 BC) for thirteen years, apparently without success, although a compromise peace was made in which Tyre paid tribute to the Babylonians.
In 332 BC, the city was conquered by Alexander the Great, after a siege of seven months in which he built the causeway from the mainland to the island, but it continued to maintain much of its commercial importance until the Christian era.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tyre   (583 words)

  
 Egyptian Timeframe
C3100-2686 BC Early dynastic period, with a succession of kings that strengthened the unification of the two Egypts.
This is the period of the upsurge of the cult of Osiris.
1512-1448 BC During Tuthmosis III, Egyptian rule is extended as far as the Euphrates River to the east and south to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile.
library.thinkquest.org /10805/timeframe-e.html   (368 words)

  
 27th century BC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2630 BC - 2611 BC - Reign of Djoser, Pharaoh of Egypt.
2630 - 2611 BC - Imhotep, Vizier of Egypt, constructs the Pyramid of Djoser
2600 BC - End of the Early Dynastic II Period and the beginning of the Early Dynastic IIIa Period in Mesopotamia
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/2700_BC   (225 words)

  
 3rd millennium BC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 3rd millennium BC represents the beginning of factual history, since it is the first time we do have real names to name and detailed stories to tell.
These exciting potentials and riches were certainly too tempting to be left alone, and it was not long before powerful individuals were to prey on the new civilization all around for their aggrandizement, to accumulate more wealth and power, and mark their names in the written books of fame.
The 3rd millennium BC saw the first explosive appearances of mega architecture, imperialism, organized absolutism and… revolution.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/3rd_millennium_BC   (721 words)

  
 Early history - Memory Alpha, the Star Trek Wiki   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Circa 2700 BC Earth is visited by aliens who settle in the region near Greece and the Mediterranean, where they are worshipped by the Greeks as gods.
Circa 500 BC The Bajoran prophet Trakor first encounters the Orb of Prophecy and Change, and writes a series of prophecies concerning the Emissary of the Prophets.
480 BC The Battle of Thermopylae is fought on Earth between the Spartans and the Persians.
memory-alpha.org /en/wiki/Early_History   (2020 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Print Preview - Sumer
The first Sumerian ruler of historical record, Etana, king of Kish (flourished about 2800 bc), was described in a document written centuries later as the “man who stabilized all the lands.” Shortly after his reign ended, a king named Meskiaggasher founded a rival dynasty at Erech (Uruk), far to the south of Kish.
Sometime before the 25th century bc the Sumerian Empire, under the leadership of Lugalanemundu of Adab (flourished about 2525-2500 bc), was extended from the Zagros to the Taurus mountains and from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.
Before the beginning of the 2nd millennium bc the Amorites, Semitic nomads from the desert to the west of Sumer and Akkad, invaded the kingdom.
ca.encarta.msn.com /text_761576369___2/Sumer.html   (1068 words)

  
 3000bc
BP (6000-4000 BC) at which time the temperature is warming culminating in an era warmer than present, when equatorial weather patterns may have reached farther north than at present, and the westerly storms of the north would have been confined to latitudes higher than at present.
At about 3500 BC the lower Tigris and Euphrates alluvial plain was under extreme pressure from both rapidly rising sea and buildup of the Karun delta.
The 3199 BC value is associated with an acidity peak in Camp Century ice cores dated at 3150 B,c demonstrating unquestionably that adverse weather conditions, probably due either to volcanic eruption or meteoric impact, occurred at this time.
www.stanford.edu /~meehan/donnellyr/3000bc.html   (5257 words)

  
 Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Elam   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
It lasted from around 2700 BC to 539 BC, coming after what is known as the Proto-Elamite period, which began around 3200 BC when Susa, the later capital of the Elamites began to receive influence from the cultures of the Iranian plateau to the east.
In the Old Elamite period, it consisted of kingdoms on the Iranian plateau, centered in Anshan, and from the mid-2nd millennium BC, it centered in Susa in the Khuzestan lowlands.
Among the nations that benefited from the decline of the Assyrians were the Persians, whose presence around Lake Urmia to the north of Elam is attested from the 9th century BC in Assyrian texts.
www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Elam   (3389 words)

  
 Elam - Crystalinks
Proto-Elamite influence from the Persian plateau in Susa becomes visible from about 3200 BC, and texts in the still undeciphered Proto-Elamite script continue to be present until about 2700 BC.
Among the nations that benefited from the decline of the Assyrians were the Persians, whose presence around Lake Urmia to the north of Elam is attested from the 9th century BC in Assyrian texts.
The rise of the Achaemenids in the 6th century BC brought an end to the existence of Elam as an independent political power "but not as a cultural entity" (Encyclopedia Iranica, Columbia University).
www.crystalinks.com /elam.html   (2564 words)

  
 Saturnian Cosmology - Chronology
The midpoint of the career of Gilgamesh is estimated at 2700 BC, C14 dated from the reconstruction of the walls of Uruk, attributed to him in legend.
The historical records were written after ca 2000 BC (the first contemporaneous statement of the Shû is in 2197 BC by the son of Yü), but woven in are a confused recollection of a series of earlier Gods.
It is in effect from about 4200 BC to 3100 BC, during all of the "Age of the Gods." The 240 d/y was found by inspecting of the "kings after the flood" (something I haven't shown yet).
saturniancosmology.org /chron.php   (11671 words)

  
 Neolithic Turkey
In the middle of the settlement is a center and around it are monumental, rectangular structures and houses.
The walls and the floors of Hacilar houses which are made of mud-brick on stone foundations are lime mortared and red painted.
The Catalhoyuk settlement, on the 52 km southeast of Konya and north of the town of Cumra is, dated back to 6800-5000 BC and it is the most developed center of the Near East and the Aegean.
www.turizm.net /turkey/history/neolithic.html   (735 words)

  
 Elam   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Proto-Elamite influence from the Persian plateau in Susa becomes visible from about 3200 BC, and texts in the undeciphered Proto-Elamite script continue to be present until ca.
to the north of Elam, is attested from the 9th century BC in Assyrian texts.
The rise of the Achaemenids in the 6th century BC brought an end to the existence of Elam as an independent political power "but not as a cultural entity" (Encyclopedia Iranica, Columbia University).
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/E/Elam.htm   (2625 words)

  
 Ancient China: The Yellow River Culture
Sometime around 4000 BC, when the area was much more temperate and forested, populations around the southern bend of the Yellow River began to practice agriculture.
The Hsia Dynasty, 2205-1766 BC According to the Chinese historians, the last of the sage kings, Yu, founded a dynasty of kings, the Hsia.
In 1766 BC, after four hundred years of rule, the Hsia dynasty was overthrown by T'ang, who began a new dynasty, the Shang.
www.wsu.edu:8001 /~dee/ANCCHINA/YELLOW.HTM   (576 words)

  
 First48 - Egypt history   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Second Dynasty (2980 - 2686 BC) was marked by a breakdown of Pharaonic authority and a series of regional disputes - probably the result of religious rivalry between the two deities Horus in the south, and Seth in the Delta.
Their influence on Egypt’s dying culture was marked by the introduction of new animals and plants, the potter’s wheel and the vertical loom, and various new musical instruments.
By 525 BC the Assyrians were in turn swept aside by the armies of the Persian Empire.
www.first48.com /guide/egypt_his.php   (4033 words)

  
 Nosler "Bullets for Sportsmen"   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
BC is a function of a bullet's shape and muzzle velocity.
Nosler calculates a bullet's BC by shooting at a nominal velocity for the caliber and bullet weight.
For a 30 caliber 180 grain bullet we use a velocity of 2700 FPS which is equivalent to a 30-06.
www.nosler.com /faq.html   (1479 words)

  
 Hierakonpolis Online
It is the ceremonial enclosure of King Khasekhemwy, the father of the first pyramid builder, Djoser, and a great builder in his own right, who embellished his massive structure with the first known granite architectural elements carved in the formal and characteristic Egyptian style.
3100 BC, a huge, deep cutting into the underlying bedrock, with a side chamber sealed with a portcullis stone as would later be the case in the pyramids.
While the funerary enclosure was a palace for eternity, this building, ornamented with the same niched brick pattern, is the only known example of an early palace of the living.
www.hierakonpolis.org /firsts.html   (991 words)

  
 The Dental HiWay:  History:  Historical Overview
The earliest recorded reference to oral disease is from an ancient (5000 BC) Sumerian text that describes "tooth worms" as a cause of dental decay.
There is historical evidence that the Chinese used acupuncture around 2700 BC to treat pain associated with tooth decay.
Later (500-300 BC), Hippocrates and Aristotle wrote of ointments and cautery with a red hot wire to treat diseases of the teeth and oral tissues.
www.sadanet.co.za /dhw/history/overview.html   (895 words)

  
 Ancient History Timeline
c3100-2686 BC Early Egyptian dynastic period, with a succession of kings that strengthened the unification of the two Egypts.
City-states are formed throughout the Mediterranean that function as political units or polis, each ruled by a king and a council.
396 BC The city of Veii is conquered by Romans.
library.thinkquest.org /10805/timeline.html   (937 words)

  
 Jaredites - MormonWiki
The civilization existed roughly between 2700 B.C. and 600 B.C. In the chart there are some gaps because no information is given in the Book of Mormon about that time.
By 600 B.C. the Jaredite culture was destroyed in one last battle.
Archeologists put the destruction of the Olmec people at 601 B.C. The last battle of the Jaredite people is described as being on a hill.
www.mormonwiki.com /mormonism/Jaredites   (649 words)

  
 Environmental History Timeline: Ancient civilizations
2700 BC -- Sumerian epic of Gilgamesh describes vast tracts of cedar forests in what is now southern Iraq.
1500 BC -- Soil erosion is both a consequence of growth and a cause of collapse of Central American city -states.
Greek physician Hippocrates (460-377 BC), considered the father of medicine, notes the effect of food, of occupation, and especially of climate in causing disease.
www.runet.edu /~wkovarik/envhist/1ancient.html   (1353 words)

  
 A History of the Guitar - 1000 Great Guitar Sites on the Web
3000 BC to the 4th century AD The nature of the country, fertilized and united by the Nile, and its semi-isolation from outside cultural influences, produced an artistic style that changed little during this long period.
Art in all its forms was devoted principally to the service of the pharaoh, who was considered a god on earth, to the state, and to religion.
About 1450 BC the so-called New Hittite Kingdom was founded, becomming a great empire rivalling the power of Egypt, Babylonia, and Assyria.
www.guitarsite.com /history14.htm   (805 words)

  
 The Schoyen Collection: 14. Papyri and ostraca   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
BC, while the oldest Book of the Dead that has survived on papyrus, is 16th c.
Both the Rosetta stone from 195 BC (Hieroglyphs, Demotic and Greek) and the present plaques contain the King's name Ptolemaios, which was the first word deciphered.
BC, 1 fragment of a scroll, 6x4 cm, single column, 15 lines in a small Greek uncial.
www.nb.no /baser/schoyen/5/5.10   (1955 words)

  
 PYRAMIDS,
Because both the Egyptian and the American structures are called pyramids, many people have erroneously assumed that the Egyptians influenced the rise of civilization in the New World.
The Egyptian pyramids were built from about 2700 bc to about 1000 bc; in the Americas, mound construction continued from 1200 bc until the Spanish conquest in ad 1519.
Presumably, the later ceremonial centers in central Mexico, the Mayan region of the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Honduras, and the Andean region of Peru were based on the Olmec plan.
www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?articleId=220079   (698 words)

  
 Sumer - MSN Encarta
The history of Sumer has been reconstructed solely from fragmentary writings on clay tablets and from other evidence uncovered and interpreted by modern archaeologists.
Use of the name Sumer dates probably from about the beginning of the 3rd millennium bc.
556-539 bc) and the palace of Sargon of Akkad, ruins that date from the 3rd millennium bc to about 550 bc.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761576369/Sumer.html   (1549 words)

  
 Ancient Egypt
Around 3,000 B.C., which is about 5,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians established the second civilization in the world.
The first Egyptian dynastic rule was established by Menes around 3100 BC, but the consolidation of the unification was not achieved until around 2700 BC.
From 2200-2060 BC, the forty-two provinces revolted and the unified kingdom disintegrated.
www.iun.edu /~hisdcl/h113_2001/ancient_egypt.htm   (1194 words)

  
 BENAKI MUSEUM - THE SHOP
From the jar’s craftsmanship and the fact that its silver is certain to have been mined in the 3rd millennium BC Aegean we can deduce a lot about the social organization of the period and attest to the development of trade and the progress of technology, both necessary prerequisites for nascent metallurgy to flourish.
Typical of a particularly widespread style of late Helladic ceramics, this vessel was probably made by Mycenaean settlers on the island or imported from Mycenaean Greece within the framework of its trade relations with Cyprus.
Glass, known in Messopotamia from the late 3rd millennium BC, was a luxury product reserved for the priesthood and the imperial courts.
www.benaki.gr /museumshop/en/list.asp?catid=0&subcatID=9   (877 words)

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