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Topic: 278 BCE


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In the News (Mon 16 Nov 09)

  
  Science Timeline
In the second millenium bce, in the Rig-Veda it was maintained the Earth was a globe and in the Yajur-Veda that the Earth circled the Sun.
About 510 bce, Almaeon of Crotona, a member of the Pythagorean medical circle, located the seat of perception in the brain, or enkephalos, and maintained that there were passages connecting the senses to the brain, a position he was said to have arrived at by dissections of the optic nerve.
By about 335 bce, Aristotle had said that universals are abstractions from particulars and that we "have knowledge of a scientific fact when we can prove that it could not be otherwise." But "since observation never shows whether this is the case," he established "reason rather observation at the center of scientific effort" (Park 1990:32).
www.sciencetimeline.net /prehistory.htm   (6591 words)

  
 Yang Xiong [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Yang Xiong (53 B.C.E. Yang Xiong (Yang Hsiung) was a prolific yet reclusive court poet whose writings and tragic life spanned the collapse of the Former Han dynasty (202 BCE-9 CE) and the brief and catastrophic usurpation of the throne by the Imperial Regent Wang Mang (9-23 CE).
Yang Xiong was born in 53 BCE in the western city of Chengdu in the province of Shu.
Between the years 14-10 BCE, Yang Xiong submitted several poetic pieces commemorating imperial sacrifices and hunts, and finally in 10 BCE he was appointed to the humble office of “Gentleman in Attendance” and “Servitor at the Yellow Gate,” where he would remain until his final days.
www.iep.utm.edu /y/yangxion.htm   (4927 words)

  
 A CHRONOGRAPHY OF POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS CONFLICT
771 BCE The Chou dynasty in China is forced to abandon its western capital in Hao, of the Wei River Valley and move its seat eastward to Loyang due to the threat of a barbarian invasion.
400-300 BCE The Celts settle in the Danube-Sava basin.
312 BCE Seleucus Nicator, one of Ptolemy's generals in Syria, establishes a kingdom ranging from Syria in the west to India in the east (approximately the scope of the ancient Assyrian or Babylonian Empires) and founds the Seleucid empire.
www.humanitas-international.org /perezites/archive/timeline.htm   (19687 words)

  
 File: <seapeopl
These people were also used later as mercenaries against their own kinfolk who came back in 1,180 bce., and were called the Meshwesh people by the Egyptians.
When the very large volcano on the Isle of Thera erupted in about 1,420 bce., it devastated Crete with terrible earthquakes, a thick layer of volcanic ash and the north coast was savaged by terrible tsunamis, which destroyed the ships and towns on the north coast and drowned most of the people living there.
However, by 8,000 bce, the glaciers had retreated into the Alps and the reindeer followed until they were out of reach of the hunters, so a new source was urgently needed, which they knew existed in Finnmark, Norway.
www.faculty.ucr.edu /~legneref/nyland/seapeopl0.htm   (9323 words)

  
 Archaeological Museum of Delos
The marble lions dedicated to Apollo by the Naxians at the end of 7th century BCE originally stood in a row facing eastwards, towards the Sacred Lake.
It is probably a smaller copy of the statue dedicated to Delphi to commemorate a victory against the Galls who attacked the Delphic Sanctuary in 279/278 BCE.
It was found in a private house in the Theatre Quarter and dates from the 2nd century BCE.
www.grisel.net /delos_museum.htm   (495 words)

  
 Corsica - Province of the Roman Empire
In 565 BCE, they founded the colony of Alalia (now Aléria) on the east coast of the island, which they called Kalliste or 'the most beautiful one'.
In 540 BCE in a decisive battle at Alalia, the Greeks were beaten by an alliance of the Carthaginians and Etruscans, which limited their expansion in the western Mediterranean.
Towards 100 BCE Alalia city was rebuilt and renamed Aleria, it became a great economic capital with its fortifications, hot springs and important naval base.
www.unrv.com /provinces/corsica.php   (272 words)

  
 Judicial Chronicle (BCHP 17)
It describes events in 34 and 90 SE (i.e., 278 and 222 BCE) and therefore belongs to the reign of the Seleucid king Antiochus III the Great.
The robbery of 34 SE = 278 BCE is even mentioned in the Diaries.
Year 90 (9 April 222-27 March 221 BCE) is considered by the Babylonian King List the year in which Antiochus III the Great ascended the throne; year 91 was his first full year.
www.livius.org /cg-cm/chronicles/bchp-jud/jud_2.html   (1333 words)

  
 Chu (state) Summary
Most of the Chuci poems were written during the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) in the style of folk songs of the southern state of Chu (in modern Hubei and Hunan Provinces).
343–290 BCE), a high official of Chu who was later slandered, estranged, and finally exiled, was long considered the author of "Lisao" and of most of the Chuci, and these works accordingly were read against the story of his political fortunes.
Although this view is not clearly proven by the evidence, it has found sympathy from readers who see in Qu Yuan a patriotic hero, who, thwarted in his efforts to serve his king, ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River in northeast part of modern Hunan Province.
www.bookrags.com /Chu_(state)   (1124 words)

  
 : : : : DieselFish : : : :   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The misfortunes that Qu Yuan (c 340-278 BCE) suffered drove him to take his own life, but also moved him to write some of the most beautiful poetry in the Chinese language.
During this time he poured out his feelings of grief and concern for his state in the allegorical Li Sao, a long autobiographical poem in which he tells of his political ideal and the corruption and mismanagement of the court.
In 280 BCE Qin launched an overall invasion of Chu and in 278 BCE captured the capital.
www.dieselfish.com /quyuan.html   (623 words)

  
 AMystical1...The Craft   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Hallstat culture (800-250 BCE), named after a type-site at Hallstatt, Austria, is the name given to the material culture of the early Iron Age Celts.
When the Celts invaded Greece in 278 BCE, Brennus entered the precinct of Delphi, saw no gold and silver dedications and only stone and wooden statues and he laughed at the Greeks for setting up deities in human shape.
The Coligny Calendar, which dates from between the 1st century BCE and the 1st century CE, is both a lunar and solar instrument, providing reconciliation between the two years.
www.amystical1.com /studyofceltichistory.htm   (6847 words)

  
 The Pillars of Philadelphia (No. 283)
The city was dedicated to Artemis in the siege by the Lydians under Croesus ca 560 BCE when he began his conquest of all the nations west of the Halys R. Afterwards Croesus himself donated the golden oxen to the temple and the greater part of its pillars (cf.
Smyrna was awarded the "privilege", in 23 BCE from among eleven cities, of building a temple to the Emperor Tiberius in view of its long history of loyalty to Rome (Tac.
In 62 BCE by order of the governor Flaccus, the annual contributions, which the Jews were accustomed to send to Jerusalem, were seized and sent to Rome.
www.logon.org /english/s/P283.html   (10489 words)

  
 Edicts of Ashoka - Buddhist Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Edicts of Ashoka are a collection of 33 inscriptions on the Pillars of Ashoka, as well as boulders and cave walls, made by the Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty during his reign from 272 to 231 BCE.
Fragment of the 6th Pillar Edicts of Ashoka (238 BCE), in Brahmi, sandstones.
He names the Greek rulers of the time, inheritors of the conquest of Alexander the Great, from Bactria to as far as Greece and North Africa, displaying an amazingly clear grasp of the political situation at the time.
buddhism.2be.net /Edicts_of_Ashoka   (2168 words)

  
 LaTene
The La Tène Celts never really transcended the level of clan organization, and their forays outside the Celtic sphere were for wealth more than systematic territorial expansion.
They defeated Rome in 387 BCE, they raided Delfi in 279 BCE, and in 278 BCE a group of Celtic mercenaries settled in Asia Minor (the Galatians).
While the Celts were quickly Romanized on the continent, La Tène culture may have persisted in Ireland until as late as the fourth century CE.
www.unlv.edu /faculty/jmstitt/Eng480/Celtic/LaTene.html   (125 words)

  
 [No title]
[BCE, BUC, NC] Barkema, H. Determining the syntactic flexibility of idioms.
[BCE] Coates, J. The expression of root and epistemic possibility in English.
[BCE] Tottie, G. Conversational style in British and American English: The case of backchannels.
icame.uib.no /icame-bib3.doc   (8511 words)

  
 Exploring Chinese History :: Culture :: Chinese Literature :: Classical Literature
The Chun Qiu (Spring and Autumn Annals) is a historical record of the principality of Lu, Confucius' native state, from 722 BCE to 479 BCE.
During the Han dynasty (206 BCE- CE 220), this form evolved into the fu, a poem usually in rhymed verse except for introductory and concluding passages that are in prose, often in the form of questions and answers.
By the third century BCE, these writers had developed a simple, concise prose noted for its economy of words, which served as a model of literary form for over 2,000 years.
www.ibiblio.org /chinesehistory/contents/02cul/c02s01.html   (1089 words)

  
 - LEARNERS: BURNING LIBRARIES (BCE) -
  It was destroyed in 397 BCE by Dionysus the Elder, despot of Syracuse.
  In 373 BCE, the ancient city of Helike on the Gulf of Corinth, was destroyed by an earthquake and submerged by a tsunami.
  In 48 BCE, the inhabitants of Alexandria blockaded Caesar.
peaceworld.freeservers.com /130BURNINGLIBRARIES1.htm   (9876 words)

  
 Galatia.htm
In 180 BCE, Galatian troops fought on the side of Antiochus the Great against the Romans.
Roman Conul Manlius defeated the Galatians in 181 BCE.
Amyntas served as a cavalry commander in the Roman army of Brutus and Cassius during the civil war.
worldcoincatalog.com /AC/C2/Greece/AG/HK/Galatia/Galatia.htm   (327 words)

  
 Antiochus I Soter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In Asia Minor he was unable to reduce Bithynia or the Persian dynasties that ruled in Cappadocia.
In 278 BC the Gauls broke into Asia Minor, and a victory that Antiochus won over these hordes is said to have been the origin of his title of Soter (Gr.
At the end of 275 BC the question of Coele-Syria, which had been open between the houses of Seleucus and Ptolemy since the partition of 301 BC, led to hostilities (the First Syrian War).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antiochus_I   (392 words)

  
 ECC > Croeso > Welcome to Dana's corner of Euro-Celts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Celts were a confederation of tribes who appeared in Central Asia as early as the second millennium BCE and gradually spread west into Europe and eventually Ireland and the British Isles.
In their heyday (5th to 1st centuries BCE) they were the dominant people of northern and western Europe.
When the early Celts first encountered anthropomorphic deities (at Delphi in 278 BCE), they apparently found the concept intensely amusing, but over a period of time contact with Greek and Roman culture resulted in certain Celtic deities such as Lugh and Bride achieving a prominent influence across a broad range of territory.
www.euro-celts.com /fundus/FAQ_d.html   (1418 words)

  
 The Sea Peoples   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
It appears that, as a result of the conquering of Crete by the aggressive Achaian pirates from the Greek mainland in about 1,400 bce., the Sea Peoples realized that their way of life, religion and their very existence was threatened by the new cult of the cruel sky gods of the Near East.
The people of the first ocean-born migration, which populated the northwest coast of Europe, had a very special blood peculiarity that their descendants are still living with today.
In the 12h year of Akhenaten's reign, 1341 bce., an elaborate ceremony was held during which delegations of envoys from many countries came bearing tribute.
www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-chat/1737076/posts   (14954 words)

  
 Macedonian Rulers
This space/timeline is a schematic diagram of the tenure of major protagonists in the power struggles that shaped the history of Hellenism in the eastern Mediterranean basin during the last 3 centuries BCE.
It begins with the election of Philip II as leader (hegemon) of the league of Greek city states and ends with the death of Cleopatra VII in Egypt.
Hellenistic World After the Breakup of Alexander's Empire 310 BCE - map posted for Barry D. Smith's course on The Intertestamental Period (Atlantic Baptist U).
virtualreligion.net /iho/macedon.html   (559 words)

  
 what is the greek name of Sandrocottus's grandson - KOINONIA Greek Forum
Antiochos refers to Antiochus II Theos of Syria (261-246 BCE), who controlled the Seleucid Empire from Syria to Bactria, in the east from 305 BCE to 250 BCE, and was therefore a direct neighbor of Ashoka.
Ptolemy refers to Ptolemy II Philadelphos of Egypt (285-247 BCE), king of the dynasty founded by Ptolemy I, a former general of Alexander the Great, in Egypt.
Alexander refers to Alexander II of Epirus (272-258 BCE).
www.ellopos.net /elpenor/koinonia/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=154   (518 words)

  
 Dragon Boat Racing: A Journey into History
There are later added in a special ritual that "brings the dragons to life." The boats are then taken out onto the water and, after intense practice session, given their first "live" run.
Although the origins of dragon boat racing are not clear, in the popular mind today it is usually associated with story of Cyu Yuan, an official and poet in the Chu state during the Epoch of the Warring States (475-221 BCE).
Cyu was born around 340 BCE in a chaotic period of China's history in which powerful kingdom and noble clans fought to control and reunify the nation.
www.taipei.org /feature/boat/boat.html   (1545 words)

  
 Mystic Hearts - Feng Shui to Enhance Your Life
It was used to indicate the appropriate time to build a capital city, according to the Shijing.
The grave at Puyang (4,000 BCE) that contains mosaics of the Dragon and Tiger constellations and Beidou (Big Dipper) is similarly oriented with cosmological accuracy along a north-south axis.
The tombs of Shang kings and their consorts at Xiaotun lie on a north-south axis, ten degrees east of due north.
www.mystic-hearts.com /feng-shui.shtml   (579 words)

  
 Solar Eclipses: -1999 to -1900   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively.
Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates.
Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc..
sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov /eclipse/SEcat/SE-1999--1900.html   (765 words)

  
 History Intro
From the start of the Holocene epoch (10 KYA) to the development of farming (ca 8 KYA or 6000 BCE depending on area).
If the area had less glaciation, then the Mesolithic Age in that area is referred to as a Epipaleolithic age because it would have started and ended earlier.
It consisted of Pompey (106-48 BCE), Marcus Licinius Crassus (112-53 BCE), and Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44 BCE).
www.georgehernandez.com /h/xzMisc/History/aaIntro.htm   (1310 words)

  
 China History Forum, chinese history forum > A New Approach on Old Issues
Thus, about the time of 307 BCE (the last half of the Warring states), in the Jiaozhi area, south of Chu, there was a group of Luoyue (Lạc Việt) that had the same ancestors with the Chu.
The year 741 BCE is very convincing, because it is not very far from the time that Chu was formed and expanded southward.
Quyuan was born in 343 BCE, died 278 BCE.
www.chinahistoryforum.com /lofiversion/index.php/t5367.html   (20977 words)

  
 Working Papers - Key Words in the Late Qing Reform Discourse
Mencius (371-289 BCE), who became one of the greatest theoreticians of minben thought, emphasized the ruler's responsibility in tending to the welfare of the people as a means of ensuring stability and prosperity in the polity.
Although originally focused on the role of the ruler, this theory was later appropriated by generations of social critics who read it as an assertion of the primacy of the people.
278 BCE) of the Warring States period, the poet Du Fu (712-70) of the Tang dynasty, the social critic Deng Mu (1247-1306) of the Song and Yuan dynasties, Huang Zongxi (1610-95) and Tang Zhen (1630-1704) of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
www.indiana.edu /~easc/resources/working_paper/noframe_5_all.htm   (19212 words)

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