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Topic: 2nd Spanish Republic

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Second Spanish Republic

Republic

First Spanish Republic

Spanish Civil War

Francisco Franco

Alfonso XIII of Spain

History of Spain

Alfonso XII of Spain

Amelia Jenks Bloomer

1933

1975

561 BC

Mali Empire

630 BC

	Second Spanish Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Second Spanish Republic (1931 – 1939) was the second and last period in Spanish history in which the election of both the positions of Head of State and Head of government were in the hands of the people.
		Spanish nationalists later pointed at this as an indication that left-wing republicans only supported democracy when they won elections, thus justifying a similar approach from the right.
		The Republic formally fell when General Franco and his troops took Madrid on April 1, 1939, with the assistance of Franco's "fifth column".
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/2nd_Spanish_republic (427 words)

	Second Spanish Republic
		The Second Spanish Republic (1931 - 1939) was the second period of Spanish history in which the power and state was dominated by the people.
		The 2nd Republic began on April 14th, 1931 after the abdication of King Alfonso XIII.
		The Republic suffered a terrible crisis when General Francisco Franco attempted a coup on July 18th, 1936, the date when the Spanish Civil War began.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/2n/2nd_Spanish_republic.html (186 words)

	Generalitat
		The name goes back to the 13th century, to the medieval courts of the ancient principality of Catalonia and the kingdom of Valencia respectively, that were both abolished in 1715 by the Decreto de Nueva Planta by Philip V of Spain.
		The Catalan Generalitat was "restored" in 1932, during the 2nd Spanish Republic[?] with Francesc Macià as president.
		After the Spanish right wing won the elections in 1934, the Catalan Generalitat rebelled against the Spanish authorities, and was suspended from 1934 to 1936.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ge/Generalitat.html (241 words)

	bowen/spanish
		While an interesting experiment, the Spanish government’s adoption of a nonaggressive foreign policy in the midst of a rearming Europe was unwise and dangerous, as evidenced by the ease with which it fell victim to a violent military uprising in 1936.
		Republic was declared in April 1931, replacing decades of dictatorship and liberal monarchy, a new utopian spirit entered Spanish politics, at least those of the Left.
		Spanish diplomats, speaking on behalf of the liberal monarchy then ruling in Madrid, participated in the founding of the League, and their nation gained an initial seat as one of the four non-permanent members of the Council, the executive body.
	www.mille.org /publications/winter2001/Bowen.html (2603 words)

	Spanish...2nd World Language spoken \| Antimoon Forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Spanish is one of the official languages of the United Nations and the European Union.
		Spanish is also spoken by segments of the populations in Aruba, Canada, Israel (both standard Spanish and Ladino), northern Morocco (both standard Spanish and Ladino), Netherlands Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey (Ladino), the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Western Sahara.
		Spanish ceased to be an official language of the Philippines in 1987, and it is now spoken by less than 0.01% of the population; 2,658 speakers (1990 Census).
	www.antimoon.com /forum/t126-120.htm (2436 words)

	International Paintings and Sculpture \| Elegy to the Spanish Republic
		The recurring motif that defines the Elegies to the Spanish Republic first appeared in 1948 in a pen and ink drawing by Motherwell which was intended to illustrate a poem by writer and critic Harold Rosenberg in the second (unpublished) issue of the periodical Possibilities.
		Elegy to the Spanish Republic 1958, which is uncharacteristically unnumbered, was probably painted in the second half of that year after the artist returned from Europe, perhaps with renewed commitment to the series.
		Elegy to the Spanish Republic 1958 is particularly interesting because it is the earliest of the Elegies in which the artist has used the acrylic paint, Magma, a brand invented by Leonard Bocour, which a number of major American artists experimented with in the late 1950s.
	nga.gov.au /International/Catalogue/Detail.cfm?IRN=187644 (1128 words)

	Dr. Bronson's History Page - 2nd Spanish Period
		The 2nd Spanish period was set with difficulties almost before it began.
		The monument in the plaza survived the transfer of Spanish Florida to America because of the refusal of Alvarez to allow it to be torn down and it may be the only surviving monument in honor of the March 9, 1812 Constitution.
		The end of the 2nd Spanish period came with the Onis-Adams Treaty on February 22, 1819.
	www.drbronsontours.com /bronsonhistorypagesecondspanish.html (1801 words)

	Franco (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Spanish efforts to physically occupy their new African protectorate provided the only chance of being engaged in combat and thus earning promotion through merit.
		In the summer of 1921, the overextended Spanish army suffered a crushing defeat at Annual at the hands of the Riff tribes led by the Abd el-Krim brothers.
		The Republic's failure to satisfy much of the popular expectation it had created and the fragmentation of the left-wingparties permitted a strong right-wing government to gain power in 1933.
	www.therfcc.org /franco-51675.html (1512 words)

	Second Spanish Republic : 2nd Spanish republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The 2nd Republic began on April 14th, 1931 after the abdication of King XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII.
		All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
		It is just on that subject that I am going particularly desirous that you should keep this place, and I will do all.
	www.termsdefined.net /2n/2nd-spanish-republic.html (373 words)

	Francisco Franco (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		He was made a general in 1926, the youngest in a European army, and from 1933 onward he was Commander in Chief of the Spanish Army.
		Suspected of plotting against the leftist Government of the Second Spanish Republic, he was sent to the Canary Islands.
		Fulfilling the suspicions, on July 17 1936, he flew to Spanish Morocco where he led the Spanish troops in Northern Africa in an insurgency against the Republic.
	www.portaljuice.com /francisco_franco.html (998 words)

	Second Spanish Republic - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939) was the second period in Spanish history in which the election of both the positions of Head of State and Head of government were in the hands of the people.
		The Second Republic began on April 14, 1931 after the abdication of King Alfonso XIII, following local election in which Republican candidates won the urban vote.
		The Republic suffered a terrible crisis when General Franco attempted a coup on July 18, 1936, which was the start of the Spanish Civil War.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/2nd_Spanish_republic (207 words)

	Manuel Azaña (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		He had previously served as Defence Minister in the first government of the Second Spanish Republic (April-June 1931), Prime Minister between June 1931 and September 1933, and President of the Republic (May 1936 - April 1939).
		After his liberation in January of 1935, it initiated a political campaign that gave rise to the creation of the Popular Front, a leftist coalition that won the elections of February of 1936.
		In May of that year, he was chosen President of the Republic, a position that he occupied during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).
	www.portaljuice.com /manuel_azana.html (227 words)

	Franco : Exploring Essential Information, Data and Explanation.
		With the fall of the monarchy in 1931, Franco initially maintained an ambivalent attitude to the new Republic, not wishing to compromise his career by overt opposition.
		He even swallowed the bitter pill of the closure of his beloved Military Academy and subsequent postings to La Coruña and the Balearic Islands, the main purpose of which was to keep him at a distance from other potentially disloyal elements.
		The Republic's failure to satisfy much of the popular expectation it had created and the fragmentation of the left-wing parties permitted a strong right-wing government to gain power in 1933.
	www.llpoh.org /Styles_and_Architecture/Franco.html (2167 words)

	University of Virginia Hispanic Studies in Spain - Fall/Spring Semester - Course Content
		A survey of Spanish texts and authors from the beginning of the Enlightenment to the contemporary period.
		Part of the course will be dedicated to the study of the Spanish artistic movements and its most relevant contemporary representatives in the field of music, painting, architecture and dance.
		The crisis of the restoration of the monarchy, Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the Second Republic, the Civil War, the Franco Era, the transition from dictatorship to democracy.
	www.virginia.edu /span-ital-port/valencia/course_spr.htm (1284 words)

	Visionaries (2001) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Based on real events, visionaries is the tale of a group of basque villagers whose religious visions predicted or predicated the civil war.
		In 1931, during the early years of the 2nd spanish republic, there was tension in a small village over new, secularising laws.
		Against this backdrop, a small group of young villagers claim to have seen the virgin whose warning of an impending conflict reinforced the existing divisions and focussed the attention of the country upon the small community, manipulated by the media and religious groups.
	www.cinema.com /films/7165/visionaries/index.phtml (88 words)

	The Second Republic. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The new Cortes depose Alcala Zamora and appoint Manuel Azana President of the Republic.
		Azana was elected the President of the Republic in May, and Cesares Quiroga was charged with forming the Government.
		The conflicts continued and after the assassination of Lieutenant Castillo of the Assault Guard by Fascist gunmen, his comrades-in-arms murderes, in turn, the head of the opposition, Calvo Sotelo, on July 12.
	www.docuweb.ca /SiSpain/english/history/republic.html (156 words)

	Manuel Azaña (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		He had previously served as Defence Minister in the first government of the Second Spanish Republic (April-June 1931), Prime Minister betweenJune 1931 and September 1933, and President of the Republic (May 1936 - April 1939).
		After his liberation in January of 1935, it initiated a political campaign that gaverise to the creation of the Popular Front, a leftistcoalition that won the elections of February of 1936.
		In May of that year, he was chosen President of the Republic, a positionthat he occupied during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).
	www.therfcc.org /manuel-aza%F1a-163216.html (225 words)

	Buber's Basque Page: The Ikurrina
		After the Spanish war, the dictatorship declared the ikurrina illegal, and it was completely forbiden and declared as a separatist symbol.
		During the 2nd World War there was a Basque brigade in the French free army, and the ikurrina of the brigade was condecorated (because of the battle of Point de Grave, near Burdeaux).
		After the last Spanish dictatorship, and with the approval of the Basque autonomy, the ikurrina was declared again by law as the official Basque flag.
	www.buber.net /Basque/Folklore/ikurrina.html (524 words)

	Alfonso XIII of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		As Alfonso XIII and Queen Ena were returning from the wedding they narrowly escaped assassination in a bomb explosion, which killed and injured many bystanders and members of the royal procession.
		The mother of both siblings was the Spanish actress Carmen Ruiz Moragas.
		When the 2nd Spanish republic was proclaimed in 1931, he abandoned the country with no formal abdication.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/alfonso_xiii_of_spain (386 words)

	Spanish American War 2nd Oregon Volunteers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Official History of the operations of the Second Oregon United States Volunteers was written by W. Dobson, who was appointed by General Summers to write the history.
		Reid served as a member of company L of the 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry.
		This is an image of Edward E. Lyons of the 2nd Oregon Volunteer Infantry, Company B. Lyons was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at San Miguel de Mayumo, on the Island of Luzon of May 13, 1899.
	www.spanishamericanwar.com /2ndOregonVolunteers.htm (322 words)

	Generalitat de Catalunya -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Catalan Generalitat was "restored" in 1932, during the (additional info and facts about 2nd Spanish Republic) 2nd Spanish Republic with (additional info and facts about Francesc Macià) Francesc Macià as president.
		The succession of presidents of the Generalitat was maintained in exile from 1939 to 1977, when (additional info and facts about Josep Tarradellas) Josep Tarradellas returned to (A region of northeastern Spain) Catalonia and was recognized as the legitimate president by the Spanish government.
		After this, the Catalan autonomy was delineated in conformity with the new (additional info and facts about Spanish Constitution) Spanish Constitution (1978), with the approval of the Catalan Statute of Autonomy (Estatut d'Autonomia).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/G/Ge/Generalitat_de_Catalunya.htm (407 words)

	Sin título Página normal
		But it can be said, no fantasies at all, that the personal log of a Spanish Marine from centuries XVI to XX is an extract of the Spanish History.
		The Spanish Marines have been present in Bosnia, Albania, Central America and having an anonimous role of "emergency force" ready to evacuate civilians in conflict areas, or as deterrence force so covering the action of friendly forces.
		Spanish Marines have been present in Angola, Mozambique, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Bosnia...and during the relief operations after the catastrophe caused in Central America by hurricane Mitch, three helicopters and a reinforced Company, were sent on board LPD Galicia in humanitarian mission.
	www.revistanaval.com /infanteriademarina/ipasado.htm (859 words)

	Tinker Frank (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		When the Spanish civil war broke out he applied for a transfer to Spain secretely via the Mexican Embassy and arrived to Valencia via France.
		Since the Republic was paying the mercenary pilots a bonus for every air victory they demanded a detailed confirmation that was not always possible.
		It describes their interaction with their Spanish and Russian comrades, the types of aircraft they flew, the skill and resourcefulness of the enemy pilots they dogfought, the international repercussions of their presence abroad, and the hostile treatment they would incur from their own government.
	imansolas.freeservers.com /Aces/FrankTinker.html (2482 words)

	Alcalá Instituto Courses - Civilization and Culture
		The period studied in the course begins in the fifteenth century, the age of splendor of the Catholic Monarchs and the Spanish Empire and, following a logical-historical methodology, continues with the rise and fall of the Colonial Empire at the end of the nineteenth century, with the war between the U.S. and Spain of 1898.
		Particular attention will be paid to the 'Spanishness' elements present in current U.S. history, culture and politics, in a moment when Spanish-speaking Americans make up the largest ethnic minority in North America, which has resulted in Spanish becoming the third language most used in the world.
		The Spanish Civil War (Fall and Spring Semester)This course offers an in depth study of the origin, development and consequences of one of the most important conflicts to mark Spain's history and society in the twentieth century.
	www.skidmore.edu /administration/int-programs/alcala/courses/instituto/civilization_culture.htm (727 words)

	April 14 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Known originally as the International Bureau of American Republics, William Elleroy Curtis became its first director.
		1931 - Spanish Cortes deposes King Alfonso XIII and proclaims the 2nd Spanish Republic.
		1788 - David G. Burnet, interim president of the Republic of Texas (d.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/April_14 (1155 words)

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