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Topic: 35mm film

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	35 mm film - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The photographic film is cut into strips 35 millimeters wide, with six perforations per inch (4.23 mm per perforation) along both edges.
		The film format was introduced into still photography as early as 1913 (the Tourist Multiple) but first became popular with the launch of the Leica camera, created by Oskar Barnack.
		Most films today are shot and projected using the 4-perforation format, but cropping the top and bottom of the frames for a medium aspect ratio of 1.85 or 1.67.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/35mm_film (874 words)

	One hundred Years of Film Sizes. Almost one hundred film widths and perforations were experimented with.
		Whereas film equipment has undergone drastic changes in the course of a century it is a little miracle that 35mm has remained the universally accepted film size.
		It was the Ikonograph, using 17,5mm film with a large center perforation.
		An optimum use of the film width was obtained by expanding the image and reducing the size of the perforations on both sides.
	www.xs4all.nl /~wichm/filmsize.html (3700 words)

	Photographic: 35mm Film Buyer's Guide
		A film's sharpness is a function of grain size, acutance (how distinct an edge there is between adjacent light and dark areas) and resolving power (how many line pairs per millimeter the film can separate), among other things.
		Films are often listed by their ID code rather than by name in film-store ads, and working photographers often refer to films by these codes instead of by name.
		For each film, we provide (where available) the ISO rating, the granularity rating (RMS for most manufacturers; Kodak's Print Grain Index for Kodak color-print films), resolving power (in lines per millimeter, for high- and low-contrast test targets), the film ID code, and a brief description of the film, plus a photo of the film box.
	www.photographic.com /buyer'sguides/98 (638 words)

	How many pixels are there in a frame of 35mm film?
		Film is an analog medium, so it doesn't have "pixels" per se, though film scanners have pixels and a specific resolution.
		The finest films (which are slow and best with sunlight or flash) have very fine grain, and in many cases, the limits of the lenses blur the image before the grains start causing too much trouble.
		These films, with good lenses, are capable of resolving as much as 7000 pixels (3500 "line pairs") over the width of a 35mm frame -- about 5000 dots per inch.
	pic.templetons.com /brad/photo/pixels.html (1343 words)

	Film 35mm Print and Slide Film
		The speed of a roll of film is measured according to an International Standards Organization (ISO) scale, with the most common varieties being ISO 100, 200, 400 and 800.
		These numbers are referred to as the film's "speed" because each level is twice as sensitive to light as the last and will expose more quickly, allowing a faster shutter speed to be used.
		For example, the Nikon D1X will let you set the "film speed" between ISO 125 and ISO 800 so that the camera's sensitivity to light and light meter will behave as if it were loaded with the selected speed of film.
	www.eastcoastphoto.com /a/film.html (521 words)

	Vertical 35mm film formats
		When the compressed image on the film frame is passed through the Anamorphic lens on the projector, the lens stretches the picture back to it's original dimensions.
		When shooting the film, soundtrack lines are not used because the sound is record on tape that is synchronized with the speed of the camera.
		Since their is no sound lines the film frame that would have been 1.33x1 is now 1.6x1) The camera operator frames the picture with all of the action within a 2.35x1 rectangle on the film.
	www.geocities.com /Hollywood/Makeup/4303/vertical35mm.html (1812 words)

	Digital or 35MM?
		Really good film shots on 35mm can have as many as 20 million pixels, though in reality they range from 8 to 15 million.
		In addition, the film pixels, sampled by a good scanner are 36 bits or even 42 bits -- 12 to 14 bits of range per colour.
		Ordinary film photographers tend not to shoot more than a moderate number of rolls a year, but on digital they hit the 1000 shot target quickly.
	pic.templetons.com /brad/photo/dig35mm.html (2485 words)

	Digital cameras vs. film, part 1
		Film responds to light with a nice "S" curve--as light intensity increases, density gradually levels off in a region known as the response "knee," which is responsible for much of the detail and beauty in the highlights of fine silver-based prints.
		With film the steps are (1) Exposure, using layered film, where dye-couplers determine the sensitivity of the layers, and (2) development, where the dye couplers determine the color (light absorption) of each layer.
		Since the 10D's sensor dimensions are 15.1/24 = 0.63 as large as 35mm, the total resolution at the 50% level is (61/46.7) * (15.1/24) = 0.82 that of 35mm 4000 dpi Provia.
	www.normankoren.com /Tutorials/MTF7.html (4931 words)

	Cafe ILFOPRO - Loading/Developing 35mm film (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		This is old hat to many here, but one of the most frequent problems people new to developing their own 35mm film seems to be getting the film loaded properly onto the reels.
		The typical problem is that the film likes to jump the spirals in the reel, causing large, irregular sections to be undeveloped - that yucky opaque tan color.
		Also, holding the edges of the yet-to-be-loaded film between the thumb and index finger of the film-holding hand, and resting the thumb and index finger against the outside edge of the reel keeps just the right amount of curvature, and helps to avoid putting too much tension on the film.
	www.ilford.com /html/us_english/ilfopro/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=6231 (733 words)

	Reviews OnLine: Film Scanners
		They also tend to have optical resolutions in the 300-600 dpi range, which is generally not high enough to adequately handle the tiny image found on 35mm film (a little over a square inch).
		35mm film scanners have resolutions that range from 300 dpi to over 4,000 dpi and include software that can specifically handle negative images and differences in film types.
		If you are an amateur or professional 35mm film photographer and want to get with the digital generation, you can use the Tamarack Artiscan 2400FS, a low priced 35mm film scanner.
	www.reviewsonline.com /filmscanprint.htm (854 words)

	Shutterfly \| Help \| Adding Pictures from 35mm Film: How to Add
		If you already have mailers and are using them to send in film, film mailers generally arrive at Shutterfly 3 to 5 days after you mail them (but may take longer depending on the US Postal system, particularly during holiday periods).
		Upon receiving your film in the mailer, we will process and scan your film, add your pictures to your Shutterfly account, return your negatives, and notify you by email that your pictures are ready for viewing.
		There are two film mailer bundles available: one for $8.39, which includes a film mailer and 20 4×6 prints (a $9.79 value); and one for $9.99, which includes a film mailer and 30 4×6 prints (a $12.69 value).
	www.shutterfly.com /help/film_how.jsp (1205 words)

	35mm Fuji and Kodak Camera Film
		In very high light situations, the lower-speed films will allow you to have a greater variety of shutter speeds, while for sports or low light situations faster ones will let you capture the action with a fast shutter speed.
		Besides the differences in speed, normal fl and white films can be divided into three classes: conventional films, tabular or other 'designer grain' films with specially adapted crystal shapes, and chromogenic.
		Conventional 35 mm films and chromogenic films are generally more forgiving to errors in exposure than tabular grain films.
	www.eastcoastphoto.com /35mmfilm.html (519 words)

	Fotogenetic - 35mm Film and the Golden Rectangle
		At the time, the miniature film format of 24 x 36 mm was created by simply doubling the cinema film format.
		The origins of the aspect ratio of 35mm film can be traced to Oskar Barnack, an employee of Leitz Camera in Germany.
		There are many other film formats with different aspect ratios to choose from, but there is something special about the 3:2 aspect ratio--it happens to have the closest proportions to the Golden Rectangle of any other major film format out there, with the sole exception of European widescreen.
	fotogenetic.dearingfilm.com /golden_rectangle.html (809 words)

	Pacific Image PrimeFilm 1800 35mm Film Scanner
		Film strips must be at least three frames long to work with the feeder.
		If you have mounted film, usually slides or transparencies, you simply open a door on the front of the unit and insert the slide.
		Unlike the the 1800AFL, which scans only 35mm film, there are lots of dula-function flatbed scanners that scan paper (documents, photos, etc.) and, with an adapter, can scan film, too.
	www.referenceguide.com /reviews/pacific1800.htm (858 words)

	ACE Index FAQ, APS Cameras versus 35mm Compacts & SLRs
		Most 35mm compacts and modern SLRs are able to read the DX coding on the film canister and set the film speed automatically.
		One suggestion is to wind the film leader entirely into the canister when the roll has been exposed.
		Although we did not include 35mm rangefinder cameras in this chart because of their declining numbers, photographers need to be aware of this option, one classic example of a 35mm rangefinder is Leica's M System cameras and lenses.
	www.acecam.com /faq/aps-35mm.html#Comparison (1182 words)

	Shutterfly \| Help \| Adding Pictures from 35mm Film: FAQs
		The upside of this is that you do not have to order any prints from that film roll you don't want; and you can use the mailer/print bundle print credits with any pictures in your account, whether or not they were from that film roll.
		If you already have a mailer and are sending in film: film mailers generally arrive 3 to 5 days after you mail them (but may take longer depending on the US Postal System).
		If you have ordered a mailer/prints bundle, you do not have to order any prints from that film roll you don't want; and you can use the mailer/print bundle print credits with any pictures in your account, whether or not they were from that film roll.
	www.shutterfly.com /help/film_faq.jsp (1803 words)

	35mm
		35mm film projector is a totally expansible structure for any kind of projection requirement.
		Film strain on the gate of less than 120 gr.
		The Westar 105 portable 35mm projector is perfect for the home or small screening room.
	www.iceco.com /35mm.htm (795 words)

	Film FAQs:35mm Film
		I have a roll of film with a "develop before" date of a few years ago.
		What is the difference between professional films and films for general picture-taking?
		I have a large quantity of expired film.
	faqs.kodak.com /104_en/topcat_4_0.shtm (129 words)

	DFRFX - DV To Film, 35mm Film Recording, Video Tape To Film Transfers
		John Schnall's latest short film, "The Binding Of Isaac", recently received the "Director's Choice" Award at the 2005 Black Maria Film Festival which toured the USA in 2005 and has also been selected to be showcased at 2005 Ottawa Intl.
		The film was shot with the ARRI BL-35, telecined and all footage editted to a DigiBeta master which was transferred to 35mm by DFRFX.
		DFRFX recorded Etienne's animated illustrations which provides the visuals seen by the audience, on two screens, a 60 foot screen where 35mm film is projected and on a 20 foot screen where a videotape is projected.
	www.dfrfx.com (1212 words)

	Reviews of film scanners for 35mm slides and 4 x 5 inch transparencies
		Polaroid 35mm scanners: I liked the first 35mm Polaroid scanner I used but a friend got one and was dissatisfied.
		The professional way to scan a 35mm slide is on a drum scanner, but for those who do not wish to spend $38,000 to $80,000 or more for a drum scanner, we recommend a high-end flatbed scanner that allows you to focus.
		35mm color negatives are a serious problem for most scanners.
	www.flatbed-scanner-review.org /35mm_slide_film_scanners/35mm_film_slide_scanners.html (1722 words)

	16mm & 35mm Film Cameras (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Each student has an opportunity to expose 100 feet of motion picture film as they direct their crew of fellow students on a specific test, exercise or scene.
		Scenes are photographed on both 16mm motion picture film and 35mm still slide film.
		The film won the Director's Award at the 1999 Sundance Film Festival and was an official selection at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.
	theworkshops.com /catalog/courses/index.asp?CourseID=2147&SchoolID=21 (951 words)

	35mm Film Scanning Mounted Slides-Negs Rolls-Strips (7MB/PartII)
		Send film in to be scanned only in the quantities you need (processed negatives or slides) at full roll prices.
		All 35mm Film (individual slides, strips or rolls) scanned at 3 to 3.3K dpi (depending on grain) with ICE (and GEM and ROC if needed).
		Digital camera and Scanned film images will be used to demonstrate how we might estimate film grain (which can be considered noise) using Photoshop and the Standard Deviation Measurement found in the Histogram tool..
	www.photocdrom.com (1299 words)

	Film Cameras : 35mm Camera - SLR Camera
		35mm SLR film cameras with an attractive shape, comfortable feel, and are all-weather reliable.
		With more than 22 million customers proving no other point-and-shoot film camera even comes close.
		The Stylus line of compact point-and-shoot film cameras is the best-selling camera series in the United States.
	www.olympusamerica.com /cpg_section/cpg_film_new.asp (188 words)

	35mm Film Reviews: Product Reviews Comparison Reports
		Reviewers say that Kodak High definition, formerly known as Kodak Royal Gold, is the best general-purpose film for the average consumer, and the 200 speed will take you from indoor birthday parties to vacation snapshots with equal success.
		Although experts express a wide range of film preferences, they do agree on one thing—you should pass on generic films often available at your local supermarket or drugstore.
		Developing costs are the same for brand names or off-brand films, and the dollar or two you save on the front end may result in substandard prints.
	consumersearch.com /www/photo_and_video/35mm-film-reviews/index.html (528 words)

	PHOTOgraphic Magazine Online: 10 Top 35mm film scanners
		The 2720-dpi optical resolution results in 2570x3855-pixel scans from full-frame (24x36mm) 35mm slides and negatives, and 1766x3212-pixel scans from the smaller Advanced Photo System films (the FS2720U is one of few scanners to come with an APS adapter—most 35mm scanners that also do APS films do so by means of an optional extra-cost adapter).
		Nikon's entry-level film scanner, the Coolscan IV ED (the ED refers to the extra-low dispersion glass in its special Scanner-Nikkor lens) provides 2900-dpi resolution (2736x4104 pixels from full-frame 35mm originals), a 3.6 dynamic range, 48-bit scanning, Digital ICE3, Genuine Fractals, USB connectivity to both Macs and Windows and more, at a street price of $895.
		It'll do positive and negative film images from 35mm to medium format (6x18cm) at 3200 dpi, with 24- or 48-bit color and a density range of 3.9 (4.1 Dmax).
	www.photographic.com /digitalperipherals/154/index1.html (900 words)

	Kodak to Accelerate 35mm Consumer Film Effort in Emerging Markets
		Kodak is committed to delivering enhanced, feature-rich film products that not only meet the needs of the marketplace, but that also provide consumers with a tangible benefit, whether digital images from film, clearer pictures or more flexibility in photo-taking environments.
		In addition, consumers who use APS film are highly loyal to the format.
		Underscoring its dedication to the film category, Kodak has introduced eight new films and photofinishing services in the last two years, including KODAK 35 MM and APS High Definition Film, KODAK PLUSDigital one-time-use-camera and KODAK PERFECT TOUCH processing.
	www.kodak.com /US/en/corp/pressReleases/pr20040113-01.shtml (594 words)

	35mm Film Images
		Some solar system pics (read: lunar) I've magaged to grab on film at prime focus and using eyepiece projection
		The whole sequence from the the total lunar eclipse on January 20th, 2000 including an animated gif I put together.
		My memorable moments in astrophotography be it with film, QuickCam, or CCD and how they happened...
	www.astroturtle.com /images_film.htm (72 words)

	Sony UY-S90 35mm Film Scanner (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Sony's state-of-the-art UY-S77 35mm film scanner is designed for high productivity with advanced capabilities such as fast scanning speed and hands free automatic roll scanning.
		With the press of a button, an entire roll of film is scanned which eliminates the need for continual manual feeding.
		Using the software bundled with the UY-S77, a 36-frame 35mm roll of film can be consecutively scanned at 1,100 dpi and saved on your computer's hard disk drive in six minutes.
	www.minilab.net /sonuy35filsc.html (390 words)

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