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Topic: 433 Eros


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  Encyclopedia: 433 Eros
Eros was visited by the NEAR Shoemaker probe, which orbited it, taking extensive photographs of its surface, and then, on February 12, 2001 at the end of its mission, landed on the asteroid's surface using only its maneuvering jets.
Eros exhibits a heavily cratered surface with one side dominated by a huge, scallop-rimmed gouge, and the opposite side by a conspicuous sharp, raised rimmed crater.
This montage shows a selection of images of the asteroid 433 Eros that were acquired from the NEAR spacecraft over three weeks from January 22 through February 12, 2000, as the spacecraft's distance from its target shrank from 18,000 to 1260 miles (29,000 to 2025 km).
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/433-Eros   (1504 words)

  
 Encyclopedia topic: 433 Eros   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
The surface gravity on Eros varies a lot, since it is not a sphere but an elongated peanut-shaped (or potato- or shoe-shaped) object.
NEAR scientists have found that most of the larger rocks strewn across Eros were ejected from a single crater in a meteorite collision perhaps 1 Ga (1 billion (The number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros) years) ago.
Eros is claimed as property by Gregory W. Nemitz of OrbDev.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/4/43/433_eros.htm   (331 words)

  
 433 Eros
Eros is one of the S-type (silicaceous) asteroids, the most common type in the inner asteroid belt and the subject of debate over their relationship to meteorites.
This montage of images of the asteroid Eros was assembled from images acquired by the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft on December 23, 1998, as the spacecraft flew by the asteroid at a distance of 3800 kilometers at 1:43 PM EST.
This pair of images of the asteroid Eros was acquired by the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft on December 23, 1998, as the spacecraft flew by the night side of the asteroid at a distance of 3800 kilometers at 1:43 PM EST.
www.geocities.com /zlipanov/selected_asteroids/433_eros/433_eros.html   (3703 words)

  
 Shape of Asteroid 433 Eros
Asteroid 433 Eros is the second largest member of the near-Earth population and also one of the most elongated.
Eros' elongation is also evident in 3.5-cm Goldstone radar echoes (Jurgens and Goldstein 1976); as the asteroid rotates, the echo's Doppler bandwidth varies by about a factor of two.
Eros could be an intact fragment from a (highly or slightly) differentiated parent body, in which case mineralogical variations in that body might be preserved in Eros.
echo.jpl.nasa.gov /asteroids/433_Eros/eros.html   (5035 words)

  
 Asteroid Eros
During the journey to Eros, NEAR flew within 1212 kilometers (750 miles) of asteroid Mathilde on June 27, 1997.
This image mosaic of Eros was taken by the NEAR spacecraft on February 18, 2000 from a range of 224 miles (361 kilometers).
This picture of Eros, the first of an asteroid taken from an orbiting spacecraft, is a mosaic of four images obtained by NEAR on February 14, 2000, immediately after the spacecraft's insertion into orbit.
www.solarviews.com /eng/eros.htm   (1454 words)

  
 433 Eros
433 Eros is an S-type asteroid orbiting the Sun mostly between the orbits of Earth and Mars.
Eros might be a fragment from a planetoid that coalesced long ago and later broke apart as a result of collisions with other asteroids.
Inside Eros' Giant Gouge This picture was taken from NEAR on February 15, 2000, while the spacecraft was passing directly over the large gouge that creates Eros's characteristic peanut shape.
www.nineplanets.org /eros.html   (864 words)

  
 433 Eros - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Since Eros is irregularly shaped, a 9 kilometer straight line through the asteroid can reach locations that would be further away if travelling across the surface, thus leading to the uneven pattern of crater density on the surface.
In an experimental legal case, Eros was claimed as property by Gregory W. Nemitz of OrbDev.
According to the Homestead principle, Nemitz argued that he had the right to claim ownership of any celestial body that he made use of; he claimed he had designated Eros a spacecraft parking facility and wished to charge NASA a parking and storage fee of 20 cents per year for NEAR Shoemaker.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/433_Eros   (612 words)

  
 PSRD: Asteroid 433 Eros
The spacecraft was sent to asteroid 433 Eros, which is one of numerous asteroids whose orbits approach that of Earth.
The circles represent variations in the measurements of different regions on Eros (large circles) or the uncertainty in the mean of the data (small circles).
Lucy McFadden (University of Maryland) and co-authors made a detailed study of the spectra taken of Eros and conclude that the spectral properties are consistent with that of an ordinary chondrite.
www.psrd.hawaii.edu /Feb02/eros.html   (3119 words)

  
 The Mythology of Eros   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Eros flies over the earth and over the loud-roaring salt sea and bewitches the one on whose frenzied mind he darts, winged and gold-gleaming, he bewitches the whelps of the mountain and those of the sea, what the earth brings forth and what the blazing sun looks down upon, and likewise mortal men.
Eros, concerned by her condition, finally agrees to allow Psyche’s sister to visit, but he warns her again not to gaze upon his face.
The Eros she knows now is…produced by the Soul’s contemplation of the Divine Mind; it is the medium through which she can finally be present to "that other loveliness".
www.nrg.com.au /~d-falcon/Mythology_of_Eros.htm   (5471 words)

  
 (433) Eros   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
(433) Eros was the first Mars-crossing asteroid to be discovered and the first known asteroid that could make a close approach to the Earth.
The asteroid was studied by the NEAR-Shoemaker probe in 2001 and a huge amount of high-quality data was obtained, including extreme close-up images of the surface obtained during the remarkable soft landing of the probe on the surface on February 12th 2001.
Eros is classified as an Amor asteroid - one that has its perihelion between the orbit of the Earth and Mars.
www.iac.es /galeria/mrk/comets/433Eros/433Eros.htm   (528 words)

  
 NEAR Project's Eros Star Chart   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Eros is in the night sky so that you can see the constellation that it (and the NEAR-Shoemaker spacecraft) are in.
Eros is moving among constellations of the Zodiac -- moving from Aquarius into Pisces in February.
You'll be able to see Eros through a back-yard telescope during favorable months but you will never be able to see the small, Volkswagen-beetle-sized spacecraft through a telescope, however, because it will be too far away and too close to Eros to see separately.
www.boulder.swri.edu /~cchapman/finderos.html   (359 words)

  
 Application to 433 Eros
Eros has many of the same distinguishing characteristics as Geographos (and our B- and M-class remnant rubble piles).
Regardless of whether Eros is covered by regolith or bare rock, spectroscopic measurements will suggest a surface composition which can be directly compared to terrestrial rock samples.
Thus, the presence of a small moon about Eros would be a strong indication that it had undergone tidal fission.
www.boulder.swri.edu /~bottke/GeoEros/node13.html   (569 words)

  
 One Crater On 433 Eros Source Of Most Ejected Rocks
Eros is estimated to be about 4 billion years old, probably the remnant of a larger asteroid broken up by a collision with another asteroid.
Perhaps a billion years ago, Eros itself was struck by an object -- a meteorite or small comet -- creating a crater nearly 5 miles (7.6 kilometers) wide and shattering into rocks of all sizes.
The mystery posed by the Eros maps for the researchers is why the same thing didn't happen with two other large craters on Eros: Himeros, on the body's convex side, and Psyche, on the concave side.
unisci.com /stories/20013/0927012.htm   (952 words)

  
 NEAR and asteroid 433 Eros
However, it is already clear that Eros does not have a high density of giant craters as found on Mathilde, where the giant craters approach geometric saturation (by giant craters we mean those that have a diameter close to or bigger than the radius of Mathilde itself).
NEAR is cruising toward 433 Eros for tomorrow's historic rendezvous with the asteroid.
The 'heart of Eros' is actually a 5 km long depression in the surface, and it appears as a heart because of an accidental confluence of shadows.
www.xs4all.nl /~carlkop/neros.html   (8372 words)

  
 Focus On - NEAR and Eros - SpaceRef   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Eros was discovered in 1898 and is one of the largest asteroids known.
Eros orbits around the Sun with a perihelion (closest approach) of 1.13 AU (169,045,593 km) and an aphelion (greatest distance) of 1.78 AU (266,284,209 km).
Eros is classified as being an S type asteroid, one which has a composition of iron- and magnesium-bearing silicates such as pyroxene and olivine mixed together with metals such as nickel and iron.
www.spaceref.com:16080 /focuson/near   (660 words)

  
 PSRD: Asteroid Porosity
They compared this estimate with features seen on the surface of Eros and with previously proposed models for the formation of asteroids to conclude that Eros has been heavily fractured by impact collisions but was not demolished to the extent that it is now a rubble pile.
Some early predictions placed Eros in the "reassembled rubble-pile" model wherein the asteroid is a pile of gravitationally bound fragments from earlier catastrophic smashes.
Taylor, G. "The Composition of Asteroid 433 Eros" PSR Discoveries Feb. 2002 .
www.psrd.hawaii.edu /June02/ErosPorosity.html   (2267 words)

  
 Gamma-Rays from an Asteroid
Perched on the surface of asteroid 433 Eros, NASA's NEAR spacecraft is beaming back measurements of gamma-rays leaking from the space rock's dusty soil.
Eros seems to harbor a mixture of elements that you would only find in a solar system body unaltered by melting (an unavoidable step in the process of forming rocky planets).
Eros is about 21 by 8 by 8 miles (33 by 13 by 13 kilometers) in size.
science.nasa.gov /headlines/y2001/ast27feb_2.htm   (1383 words)

  
 Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | Studying asteroid Eros from planning to science results
Many such observation sequences were performed flawlessly on the spacecraft during the "low phase-angle flyby," and the highest-quality spectra were combined to show the resulting NIS coverage of Eros in the map on the right.
This image looking down the length of Eros was taken from the NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft on March 10, 2000, from a range of 206 kilometers (127 miles).
Eros terrain - Mosaic of cratered region of Eros located at the elongated end of asteroid.
www.spaceflightnow.com /news/0003/19near   (590 words)

  
 SPACE.com -- Square Craters Found On Asteroid 433 Eros
Eros is not the only solar system body to have square holes amid round craters.
On Eros, sightings of squared-off craters are on the rise.
The NEAR probe now orbiting Eros has pegged the asteroid to be a consolidated body, but with a ubiquitous fabric of ridges and grooves.
www.space.com /scienceastronomy/solarsystem/square_eros_000926.html   (736 words)

  
 Square Craters
Square craters add to accumulating evidence that Eros is riddled with cracks and ridges that extend the entire 33 km length of the peanut-shaped space rock.
The looming conundrum is that Eros does not exhibit the chemical signatures of differentiation.
Evidently, Eros was not part of a body that experienced the Earth-like process of heating and segregation of metals from silicates to form an iron core and rocky mantle.
science.nasa.gov /headlines/y2000/ast26sep_1.htm   (1190 words)

  
 SVS Science Story: A Virtual Eros -- Take a 3-D Spin Around 433 Eros
The model can then be used to generate a virtual tour of the asteroid 433 Eros.
The NLR measures heights on Eros' surface by determining the time short pulses of laser light take to travel from the spacecraft to the asteroid and back.
The elevations of points on the surface of Eros are determined by subtracting the laser-derived distance between the spacecraft and the surface from the distance between the spacecraft and Eros' center of mass, as determined from radio tracking.
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov /stories/eros   (436 words)

  
 A VIRTUAL EROS -- TAKE A 3-D SPIN AROUND 433 EROS
The asteroid's shape, density and spin combine to create a bizarre pattern of what is "uphill" and "downhill." In this view, a map of "gravity slope" has been painted onto the topographic model generated by the NEAR Laser Rangefinder (NLR).
The chief goal of the controlled descent to the surface is to gather close-up pictures of the boulder-strewn surface of 433 Eros, more than 196 million miles from Earth.
The primary goal of the controlled descent is to get the closest images yet of Eros, particularly its "saddle" area, a 6-mile wide depression that has intrigued scientists with its boulder patches, relatively craterless surface and patterns of grooves and ridges.
www.gsfc.nasa.gov /gsfc/spacesci/near/eros.htm   (1216 words)

  
 433 Eros
Depending on where they stood on Eros, a person who weighed 200 pounds (90 kg) on Earth would weigh about two ounces (60g) on the asteroid.
A person with a 36 inch (0.9 m) vertical leap could jump about a mile (1.6 km) on Eros and risk ending up in orbit.
NEAR scientists have found that most of the larger rocks strewn across Eros were ejected from a single crater in a meteorite collision perhaps a billion years ago.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/4/43/433_eros.html   (306 words)

  
 Eros Project: 433 Eros Basic Facts
433 Eros is 33 km (20.5 mi) long by 13 km (8 mi) wide.
Assuming that 433 Eros is only 5% iron, there are 22.5 billion tons of platinium on the asteroid.
There can be no doubt that Eros has enormous intrisnic value based on its materials, which will be mined in the future.
www.erosproject.com /erosfact.html?source=ErosProject   (448 words)

  
 Shape of 433 Eros
Three-dimensional shape of 433 Eros from the NLR with mesh shaded with an artificial light source.
Schematic view of the offset of the center of mass and center of figure of Eros, as well as the offset predicted by the C1,0 term of the spherical harmonic representation of the shape model.
The mesh represents the scaled shape and the surface facets are color-coded according to the divergence of the surface normal that provides a measure of inverse radii of principal curvature.
www-geodyn.mit.edu /near/nlr.30day.html   (647 words)

  
 433 Eros Ellipsoid   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
This ellipsoid fits the observed shape of Eros as described to NLR190 to 1028 in an RMS sense.
This is not a very good fit due to the fact that Eros deviates significantly from a simple ellipsoidal shape.
Results suggest that the major axis is approximately 11° away from the X-axis of the coordinate system and the "polar" axis (b) is about 8° from the Z-axis.
sebago.mit.edu /near/eros.ellipsoid.html   (192 words)

  
 433 Eros Moments   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
NLR190 is a spherical harmonic model to degree and order 24 based on approximately 5 million Eros radii collected by the NLR through day 190, year 2000.
Because of its deviation from sphericity, on Eros one degree varies from about 54 to 307 m.
The table below shows the moments of inertia of 433 Eros from NLR190, assuming that the asteroid has a constant density.
www-geodyn.mit.edu /near/eros.moments.html   (105 words)

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