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Topic: 446 BCE


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In the News (Mon 6 Jul 09)

  
  Sparta - Crystalinks
In 449 BCE the war was ended by a five years' truce, but after Athens had lost her mainland empire by the battle of Coronea and the revolt of Megara a thirty years' peace was concluded, probably in the winter 446-445 BCE.
That the terms of the Peace of Nicias, which in 421 BCE concluded the first phase of the war, were rather in favour of Sparta than of Athens was due almost entirely to the energy and insight of an individual Spartan, Brasidas, and the disastrous attempt of Athens to regain its lost land empire.
The final success of Sparta and the capture of Athens in 405 BCE were brought about partly by the treachery of Alcibiades, who induced the state to send Gylippus to conduct the defence of Syracuse, to fortify Decelea in northern Attica, and to adopt a vigorous policy of aiding Athenian allies to revolt.
www.crystalinks.com /sparta.html   (2836 words)

  
  Articles - History of Sparta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
The 5th century B.C.E. The beginning of the 5th century saw Sparta at the height of her power, though her prestige must have suffered in the fruitless attempts made to impose upon Athens an oligarchical régime after the fall of the Peisistratid tyranny in 510.
In 449 BCE the war was ended by a five years'; truce, but after Athens had lost her mainland empire by the battle of Coronea and the revolt of Megara a thirty years'; peace was concluded, probably in the winter 446-445 BCE.
That the terms of the Peace of Nicias, which in 421 BCE concluded the first phase of the war, were rather in favour of Sparta than of Athens was due almost entirely to the energy and insight of an individual Spartan, Brasidas, and the disastrous attempt of Athens to regain its lost land empire.
www.sidepoint.com /articles/History_of_Sparta   (3173 words)

  
 BCE Inc. : Bell Canada Enterprises Reports its Third Quarter 2003 Results
BCE EMERGIS - Revenue was $117 million, a decrease of 13% compared with the same period in 2002.
The claim makes several allegations, including that BCE Inc. and its management, in effect, made a legal commitment to repay the advances the plaintiffs made as members of the lending syndicate, and that the court should disregard Teleglobe as a corporate entity and hold BCE Inc. responsible to repay the advances as Teleglobe's alter ego.
While BCE Inc. is not a defendant in this lawsuit, Teleglobe was at the relevant time a subsidiary of BCE Inc. Pursuant to standard policies and subject to applicable law, the five former Teleglobe directors are entitled to seek indemnification from BCE Inc. in connection with this lawsuit.
www.bce.ca /en/news/releases/bce/2003/10/29/70680.html   (7188 words)

  
 BCE Inc. : BCE Announces Second Quarter Results
BCE's management continues to believe it is on track to meet the lower end of this guidance.
BCE leverages those connections with extensive content creation capabilities through Bell Globemedia which features some of the strongest brands in the industry 3/4 CTV, Canada's leading private broadcaster, The Globe and Mail, Canada's National Newspaper, and Sympatico-Lycos and Globe Interactive, leading Canadian Internet portals.
In the first quarter of 2001, BCE also adopted the new recommendations of the CICA Handbook section 1751, "Interim Financial Statements", which changes the requirements for the presentation and disclosure of interim financial statements and the accompanying notes.
www.bce.ca /en/news/releases/bce/2001/07/25/6245.html   (2721 words)

  
 Ottawa Business Journal - News Story
BCE's bottom line was hammered by a $985-million before tax charge related to a staff reduction program at subsidiary Bell Canada, the nation's largest phone company.
BCE reaffirmed its outlook for the fiscal year, calling for percentage profit growth in the mid to single digits before one-time items and free cash flow of about $1 billion.
Separately, BCE announced that Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and one of its U.S. affiliates have withdrawn from a billion-dollar lawsuit launched in 2002 against BCE regarding Teleglobe.
www.ottawabusinessjournal.com /281829021120933.php   (385 words)

  
 Another Wretched Subject
Fourth Pythian Ode, written to commemorate the victory of King Arkesilas of Cyrene in the chariot race at Delphi in 462 BCE, brings all of the essential events of The Argosy together for the first time (Robbins 1977), and may be regarded as an explicit introduction of the Babylonian zodiac (ca.
BCE final form of the Babylonian zodiac and the full emergence of a unique and functional Greek zodiac.
The tradition of an ancient Hebrew confederacy of “twelve tribes,” ten of which are claimed to have been ‘lost’ after the conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel by Shalmaneser V and Sargon II in ca.
www.flavinscorner.com /wretched.htm   (3271 words)

  
 BCE-Inc., 3rd Writethru   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
MONTREAL (CP) - BCE Inc. is posting a special charge of $985 million as 5,052 workers - 11 per cent of the workforce - take advantage of a buyout program announced in the summer.
Excluding the restructuring costs and gains on investments, BCE said its operating income was $1.9 billion, up slightly from the year before.
BCE expects the job cuts, under a voluntary program, will cut $390 million a year in operating expenses, out of a target cost cut of $1 billion by the end of 2006.
www.cp.org /english/online/full/media/041103/X110314AU.html   (522 words)

  
 Daily Life
He also made certain laws, one of which is severe, namely that which does not permit a wife to divorce her husband, but gives him the power to divorce her for the use of drugs or magic on account of children or for counterfeiting the keys or for adultery.
When a husband had no better ground of divorcing his wife than the fact that he found her company tedious, he was frequently restrained, no doubt, by the chilling realization that he could not divorce her without repaying her dowry.
Cicero was at his wits end to find the necessary money when he divorced Terentia in late 47 or early 46 BCE and its highly probable that he had not repaid the dowry when he died four years later.
cornellia.fws1.com /marital_customs.htm   (2014 words)

  
 BCE's profits hit by staff cuts
Montreal-based BCE (TSX:BCE)said it made net profits of $82 million in the three months ended September 30, compared with $446 million in the comparable period of 2003.
BCE shares were down 28 cents to close at $27.90 on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
BCE is aiming to cut costs by $1 billion by 2006, as it deals with telephone, TV and internet competition from cable providers such as Rogers.
www.cbc.ca /money/story/2004/11/03/bce041103.html?print   (1319 words)

  
 2blowhards.com: Case Studies in State Formation, Part II: Athens
The countryside in the Greek dark ages prior to 800 BCE had been dominated by large aristocratic cattle ranches; it was redeveloped during the archaic era into many small, but labor and output intensive farms.
In 454 BCE, apparently in reaction to the Egyptian disaster of that year, Pericles relocated the treasury of the league from Delos (chosen originally as being sacred to Apollo) to Athens itself.
In 446 BCE Boeotia revolted against Athenian control, eventually forcing Pericles to evacuate his conquests in central Greece; then the recently pacified Euboean city-states rose again in rebellion; and, finally, after Athenian armies had been dispatched to bring Euboea back into line, Megara defected from the Athenian cause and allowed Sparta to invade Attica.
www.2blowhards.com /archives/2006/09/case_studies_in_1.html   (5625 words)

  
 Questing Spirit: Timelines
650 BCE - Rise of the tyrants and reforms of Lycurgus in Sparta
510 BCE - Hippias, the son of Peisistratus, succeeds his father and is overthrown by a group of nobles with the help of Sparta.
485 BCE - Accompanying the high point of democracy in Athens is a Greek intellectual revolution, with its beginnings in Sophism.
www.angelfire.com /stars3/ashtah/timeline.html   (809 words)

  
 Peter Fosl's Philosophical Chronology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Cypselus, tyrant of Corinth (657 - 625 BCE)
The Thirty Tyrants overthrown by Thracybulus (403 BCE)
Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus) (99/94 - 55/51 BCE) (Epicureanism)
homepages.transy.edu /~philosophy/chronology.html   (1564 words)

  
 00-30pur   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
They differ from many of the recent general introductions to Greek and Roman civilization in that, whereas the latter use literary texts and works of art to illustrate their text, both Purkis and James employ their classical material as starting points for discussions on some of the major issues confronting students of ancient civilizations.
Consequently the great war of 431-405 BCE is called the second or great Peloponnesian War.
While it is possible to sympathize with the decision to avoid narrating the course of the latter war as being inappropriate for a book of this nature, one regrets not seeing some reference to Thucydides' 'truest cause' and to the modern economically based views on the subject.
www.classics.und.ac.za /reviews/0030pur.htm   (4360 words)

  
 Bible Chronology
Born in 2970 BCE, he was the first great patriarch of the post-Flood society and the common ancestor of all mankind born after the Flood.
Born in 2333 BCE, he was the son of Arpachshad, the father of Eber, and the third generation from Noah.
Born in 2008 BCE, she was the daughter of Terah and the half-sister and wife of Abraham.
www.betterdaysarecoming.com /chron/chronology.html   (12169 words)

  
 Timeline 1 Million to 3,300
c21k BCE Plant remains from this time were found at the Ohalo II site on the shore of the Sea of Galilee indicating use of barley and perhaps other grains in the human diet.
10k-400 BCE The Jomon culture of Japan is associated with the introduction of rice agriculture and the use of metal and probably came from the Asian mainland.
The first signs of human habitation in the area occurred c5,800 BCE and included a change from forest to grasslands and increase in charcoal in the sediments.
timelines.ws /0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML   (10242 words)

  
 Kronos: 0000-0499
Because 7400 BCE currently represents the longest continuous tree-ring series: carbon-14 in the atmosphere fluctuates from year to year, and without tree ring samples, that fluctuation cannot be precisely determined.
Accordingly, Chinese dates earlier than the ninth century BCE that are not supported by archeological data should be treated with suspicion, and all dates that are not supported by external data should be treated with caution.
Be that as it may, while Homer attributed the causes of the Trojan War to the wrath of Achilleus and the beauty of Helen, modern scholars usually attribute it to trade disputes and generic conflagration-era battles between infantry and charioteers.
ejmas.com /kronos/NewHist0000-0499.htm   (19514 words)

  
 Pindar, Odes Background 1
Cyrene was founded in 630 bce as a colony of the Dorian Greek island town Thera.
Archidamus [king of Sparta] had also a daughter, whose name was Kyniska; she was exceedingly ambitious to succeed at the Olympic games, and was the first woman to breed horses and the first to win an Olympic victory.
Delphi was a small village in Phocis which owed its importance to the fact that it was the seat of a famous temple of Apollo, where people from all places would come to consult an oracle that was at all times in ancient Greece the most respected and influenctial of all prophetic centers.
mkatz.web.wesleyan.edu /wescourses/2003s/cciv110/01/draft/Background/background.pindar1New.html   (4324 words)

  
 Archive: June 2004 Issue
The Homeric Hymns, from before 400 BCE and not written by Homer, offer praise to numerous Gods and Goddesses; the Hymns are also our primary source for the myth of Demeter and Persephone.
Euripides (c.480s-c.408 BCE), whose ninety or so plays were performed at the City Dionysia in Athens, was apparently popular in his lifetime, but he rarely won.
Sophocles (c.495-406 BCE) was a master of the art of anagnorsis (recognition): his characters realize too late that they have misunderstood the nature of reality and that realization brings pain and death.
www.ecauldron.com /cnc/cnc04jun1.php   (10462 words)

  
 Camillus
The Romans made Marcus Furius Camillus dictator in 396 BCE and, with the full executive powers that went with the title, he finally brought the Etruscans to their knees.
On July 18 in 390 BCE, the Roman army was defeated just 11 miles north of Rome.
Most Romans retreated to the hills, but a few elderly senators remained in the Curia (Senate House) where they were found and killed by the invading Gauls.
www.dl.ket.org /latin1/historia/people/camillus01.htm   (473 words)

  
 [No title]
Prehistorians speculate that the purpose of the mummification was a belief that human bodies needed to be intact for their owners to enter the afterlife.
According to Indian texts written during the sixth century BCE, the god-man Krishna is born at Mathura, in Uttar Pradesh.
The animal names ("tiger," "rat," etc.) currently used to describe each of the years in that 12-year cycle only date to the ninth or tenth century CE, and were created by Buddhist astrologers as a way of popularizing their science among the unlettered masses.
ejmas.netfirms.com /kronos/NewHist000-478.htm   (20101 words)

  
 Berossus
This suggests that Berossus was born somewhere in the third quarter of the fourth century.
The death of Alexander on 11 June 323 BCE seems to have been the last event mentioned by Berossus.
Several Greek and Roman authors (e.g., Pliny the Elder) state that Berossus founded a school of astrology on the Greek island Cos and received a statue in Athens.
www.livius.org /be-bm/berossus/berossus.html   (413 words)

  
 What is Culture
The Iranians were able to spread the wisdom to all corners of their Empire and with the peace treaty of 449 BCE the golden age of knowledge had been introduced into Europe and today we know it as Greek philosophy, Greek mathematics, Greek medicine etc.
It is interesting to note that the majority of the so-called Greek Scholars were born and lived outside Athens away from Greek influence and most of them lived in the Persian Empire.
The Peace Treaty of 449 BCE is an important event in the history of world progress in knowledge and philosophy.
www.ahura.homestead.com /files/IranZaminThree/What_is_Culture.htm   (2882 words)

  
 R201 Glossary
Mahavira (599- BCE): The historical founder of Jainism, said to be the 24th and last of the Jinas of the current world half-cycle.
In content, it states that human life is pervasively characterized by duhkha; that the cause of duhkha is tanha; that tanha can be rooted out or extinguished (which is the condition of nirvana); and that the means of attaining nirvana is the Eightfold Path.
Lao-zi /Lao Tzu (?604-?446 BCE): The legendary founder of Daoism and the alleged author (at age 160 years) of the Dao De Jing, about whom nothing is known with any historical reliability.
www.wou.edu /las/humanities/cannon/r201glos.htm   (11030 words)

  
 [No title]
The ephedra pollen in the Iraqi Neanderthal burial, dated at 60,000 BCE, is the oldest potentially psychoactive plant found in a cultural context.
An early date of 5000 BCE is shown for use of Syrian rue in the Caucasus.
Evidence for opium poppy use prior to 2000 BCE is abundant in Neolithic sites north of the Mediterranean, especially in the Swiss Foreland, but also Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, northern Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and the UK, dating back variously to about 3000 BCE.
www.herbalgram.org /iherb/herbclip/review.asp?i=43891   (1691 words)

  
 CTCWeb Glossary: P (pacifico to pyxis)
- (238-179 BCE) Philip V was a king of Macedonia; he fought in the Social War and the Second Macedonian War; he was beaten in the Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly in 197 BCE; Philip V died in 179 BCE at Amphipolis.
- a city in Macedonia established by Philip of Macedon during the 4th century BCE; this city was the site of a famous battle in 42 BCE between Octavian and Antony on one side and Brutus and Cassius on the other; Octavian and Antony were triumphant and Brutus killed himself soon thereafter.
Caesar, elected pontifex maximus in 63 BCE; Caesar's best known reform as pontifex was to introduce the "Julian Calendar," a calendar of 365 days with a provision of a leap year every forth year.
ablemedia.com /ctcweb/glossary/glossaryp.html   (3477 words)

  
 R201 Glossary
Mahavira (599- BCE): The historical founder of Jainism, said to be the 24th and last of the Jinas of the current world half-cycle.
Today the term is used to designate the conservatve school of Southern Buddhism found in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, which emphasizes the ideal of the arhant, stresses needing to become a monk or a nun to seriously pursue enlightenment, and holds to the Pali canon of Buddhist scriptures.
A second meaning of li is "Principle," a metaphysical concept developed by the Neo-Confucian philosopher Zhu Xi, to refer to the underlying normative pattern of meaning and order in the universe (i.e., the Dao), which it is the object of life to harmonize oneself with.
www.aar-site.org /syllabus/syllabi/c/cannon/r201glos.htm   (11031 words)

  
 THE WISE MEN'S GIFTS
He had learned his geometry from the Zarathushties, he put into words, as a theorem, what was common working knowledge among the Zarathushties who used it to built tunnels called Qhanats to carry water and irrigate the fertile lands in the desserts far from the source of the spring.
It took them some years but in 250 BCE the Zarathushties changed their approach: theology was developed making use of Caldean, Sumerian, Babylonia and Jewish history and Epics, and we see a natural development rather than imposition or revolution.
The Oracles stopped people from attempting to make use of their brains and whatever limited knowledge was there they kept it to themselves and did all the thinking and decision making for the people.
www.ahura.homestead.com /files/IranZaminSeven/Influence_on_Religions.htm   (7004 words)

  
 Kallias and Theodoros
We know that he was active in politics around the foundation of Thurii (444 BCE) and probably assisted Perikles in the endeavor.
He served as strategos (general) in 430 BCE and again in 426 BCE during the Peloponnesian War.
Hermogenes (Pl. Kratylos 391b) was related to Kallias and was probably the Hermogenes who served as Athenian ambassador to Triibizos in 392 BCE (Xen _Hell_ 4.8.13).
www.uni-heidelberg.de /subject/hd/fak7/hist/o1/logs/sophia/log.started940910/mail-84.html   (788 words)

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