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Topic: 48 BCE

	Chronofile: BCE Section-09 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		In 332 BC-331 BCE, Alexander was welcomed as a liberator in Egypt and was pronounced the "son of Zeus" by Egyptian priests of the god Ammon at the Oracle of the god at the Siwa Oasis in the Libyan desert.
		King Perdiccas of Macedonia was killed in a battle with the Illyrians in 359 BCE and the twenty-two year old Phillip convinced the Macedonian leaders to recognize him as king during the crisis instead of the infant heir (his nephew).
		In 168 BCE, the resistance of the Hasmoneans to the efforts of Antiochus IV, The Seleucid, to Hellenize and re-establish an idol-worshiping polytheism reached a peak.
	hometown.aol.com /eilatlog/chronofile/timeBCE-09.html (5009 words)

	Vergil's Aeneid (Myth-Folklore Online)
		He was born in 70 BCE., as the country was recovering from the slave uprising led by Spartacus, that had lasted from 73-71 BCE.
		Julius Caesar was later assassinated in 44 BCE, and Pompey was assassinated in 48 BCE.
		By the time Vergil came to Rome in 41 BCE, all the members of the first triumvirate were dead, and Rome was being ruled by a new triumvirate: Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian (who was a close relation of Julius Caesar).
	www.mythfolklore.net /3043mythfolklore/reading/aeneid/background.htm (877 words)

	romhist.html
		Third Punic War 149-146 BCE started because the Numidian king Masinissa provoked Carthage into a war not approved by Rome; Carthage was destroyed and razed by the Romans and Carthaginian territory became the Roman province of Africa.
		The Gracchi brothers (Tiberius and Gaius) began a reform movement to redistribute senatorial lands to the landless poor; Tiberius was slain in 133 BCE.
		In 31 BCE Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in the East.
	publish.uwo.ca /~kolson2/romhist.html (1155 words)

	The Temple of Athena at Phocaea - Main
		BCE monochrome gray pottery found there may indicate that, like Kymians, these first inhabitants of Phocaea were Aiolians.
		BCE and paid a tribute of two talents, but in 412 BCE Phocaea rebelled and left the League.
		The small size of the 12 rows of tufa stone that reach a height of four-and-a-half meters suggests that the temple was constructed in early antiquity.
	www.goddess-athena.org /Museum/Temples/Phocaea/Phocaea_m.htm (2539 words)

	[No title]
		Their conservative government consists of a kingship, resembling the traditional values of the patriarchal family; an assembly, composed of male citizens of military age; and a Senate, comprised of elders who serve as the heads of different community sects.
		Their major contributions to the Romans are the arch and the vault, gladiatorial combat for entertainment and the study of animals to predict future events.
		52 BCE: Rome - Pompey is elected as sole consul by the Senate, and Caesar is declared an enemy of the Roman Republic.
	eawc.evansville.edu /chronology/ropage.htm (2946 words)

	Jean Monty quits as head of BCE
		He joined BCE on October 1st, 1997 as president, chief operating officer and a director of the company, and was appointed president and CEO on May 6, 1998.
		Monty was appointed chairman and CEO of BCE Inc. on April 26, 2000.
		BCE announces that it's new CEO is Michael Sabia at a Wednesday news conference
	www.cbc.ca /news/story/2002/04/24/monty_020424.html (1322 words)

	filmhist.html
		Traditional date of the founding of Rome was April 21 753 BCE; there were two mythological traditions (Romulus and Remus: The twins were members of the royal house of Alba Longa— sons of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor deposed by Amulu/ Aeneas: the Trojan hero who escaped to Italy to found Rome (his destiny).
		Lucius Junius Brutus (Superbus' nephew) expelled the kings and liberated Rome in 509 BCE and became her first consul (along with L. Tarquinius Collatinus, cousin to Superbus).
		After 510 BCE Rome was ruled by an oligarchy and became a Republic.
	publish.uwo.ca /~kolson2/filmhist.html (1608 words)

	Myth Notes on Divinization
		After defeat of Pompey at Pharsalus, Caesar came to Ephesos in late summer of 48 BCE and received the ambassadors of the Ionians, Aeolians, and other peoples of lower Asia.
		In 9 BCE the koinon enacted a decree by which member cities adopted a new calendar proposed by the proconsul, although Ephesos chose to retain its old Ionian calendar well into second scentury.
		An Augusteum was probably already in place within the temenos or sacred precinct of the Artemision by 6/5 BCE, and Ephesos gradually supplanted Pergamon as focus of religious, economic, and political activity in the province.
	www.albany.edu /faculty/lr618/ndiv.html (2490 words)

	Balbus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Velleius Paterculus writes of Balbus, on his mission to the war camp of Pompey at Dyrrachium in 48 BCE, that he showed a "rashness beyond human confidence": Tum Balbus Cornelius excedente humanam fidem temeritate ingressus castra hostium saepiusque cum Lentulo conlocutus consule.
		Balbus was appointed proquaestor in Further Spain in 43 BCE under Pollio.
		As proconsul of Africa in 21/20 BCE, he distinguished himself by defeating the Garamantes and extending Roman control over other warring tribes along the borders of his province.
	www.vroma.org /~araia/balbusminor.html (298 words)

	Overheads - LIT 102 - Spring 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		53 BCE: Crassus was defeated by the Parthians in the battle of Carrhae and lost his life.
		48 BCE: defeated Pompey at the battle of Pharsalus in Greece.
		44 BCE the Ides of March: killed by a conspiracy of aristocratic partisans led by Cassius and Brutus.
	web.syr.edu /~dhmills/lit102/102ovrhd.htm (2083 words)

	Hist6
		Caesar was murdered in 44 BCE by Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Longinus Cassius, part of a conspiracy to restore the Roman republic.
		In 40 BCE Antigonus, the son of Aristobolus, having allied himself with the Parthians, and succeeded in taking control of Jerusalem.
		In the meantime, Herod fled from Masada to the Romans, and in 40 BCE he came to Rome, gaining the confidence of Antonius and Octavian (Lepidus was out of the picture at this point).
	www.abu.nb.ca /Courses/NTIntro/InTest/Hist6.htm (3687 words)

	Ancient Roman Chronology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		367 BCE: Rome The first plebeian consul is elected to the assembly, and plebeians become eligible to serve as lesser magistrates, formerly a position only granted to the aristocratic class.
		265 BCE: Rome initiates the Punic Wars with Carthage, an oligarchic empire stretching from the northern coast of Africa to the Strait of Gibraltar.
		52 BCE: Pompey is elected as sole consul by the Senate, and Caesar is declared an enemy of the Roman Republic.
	www.crystalinks.com /romehistory.html (3100 words)

	Detail Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The title Gallica indicates that it served in Gaul, probably with Julius Caesar from 48 to 42
		it was in Spain and possibly at Pharsalus in 48
		it was in Spain and at Pharsalus in 48
	www.fofweb.com /Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=HLAR1046 (2384 words)

	Roman-Jerusalem through Coins
		Julius Caesar defeated Pompey on the battlefield in 48 BCE.
		When Julius Caesar is murdered in Rome in 44 BCE a new Triumvirate is formed whose most important members are Mark Antony who was a loyal lieutenant of Julius Caesar and Octavian, Julius Caesar's nephew (actually the Grandson of his sister).
		Agustus, (Octavian), 44 BCE to 14 CE Agustus, struck 19-18 BCE.
	mysite.verizon.net /vze3xycv/Jerusalem/confRomanRep.htm (376 words)

	Pompey-Jerusalem through Coins
		When Pompey conquered Judaea and Jerusalem in 63 BCE he entered the Temple and the Holy of Holies thereby desecrating the Temple, though he did not touch any of the sacred items.
		In 55 BCE Crassus was slain in Syria.
		Caesar meanwhile made himself master of Italy, defeated a strong army in Spain commanded by Pompey's legates, and crossed the Adriatic to attack Pompey, whom he defeated at Pharsalus in 48 BCE.
	mysite.verizon.net /vze3xycv/Jerusalem/confPompey.htm (547 words)

	Noricum - Province of the Roman Empire
		In approximately 200 BCE, an alliance of 13 of these tribes established the first Celtic Kingdom in Europe, supported by a Council of Elders of all the represented tribes.
		In 48 BCE during the Civil War between Caesar and Pompey, the Noricans threw in the full weight of this considerable industry to Caesar's cause.
		With the death of Voccio in 16 BCE, Noricum became a full client Kingdom to Rome and would eventually be established as a full province under the Emperor Claudius in the mid 1st Century CE.
	www.unrv.com /provinces/noricum.php (826 words)

	August (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Shrine of Victoria Virgo on the Palatine, 193 BCE.
		Julius Caesar defeats Pompeius Magnus at Pharsalia, 48 BCE.
		Battle of Bagradas, 49 BCE, where G. Curio was wiped out by a Pompeian army led by Attius Varus and King Juba.
	www.religioromana.net /calendar/calendar-august.htm (1078 words)

	Roman History
		367 BCE: The first plebeian consul is elected to the assembly, and plebeians become eligible to serve as lesser magistrates, formerly a position only granted to the aristocratic class.
		264 BCE: Rome initiates the Punic Wars with Carthage, an oligarchic empire stretching from the northern coast of Africa to the Strait of Gibraltar.
		146-30 BCE: As a result of the Punic Wars, Roman civilization witnesses a series of cultural conflicts ranging from class conflicts and assassinations to slave retaliation in Sicily in 104 BCE and 73 BCE.
	www.geneseo.edu /~harrison/humn1_html/romhist.html (3031 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Similarly, in a cubic packing of the crossoctant-packed coupler, the edge AE of the Bmod always coincides with the short axis (m) of the coupler and the BCE Face of the Bmod is always on the obverse or reverse surface of the coupler.
		In RD packings, spheric centers are only interconnected by Bmods when BCE faces are on the surface aligned with long diagonal of the rhombic face (see).
		It seems that all RD packings with BCE Bmod faces could be classified according to the number, sign (+or-), and position of these faces on the surface of the RD from 0 (RD1) to 48 (RD2).
	www.newciv.org /Synergetic_Geometry/charhawk/oom.html (697 words)

	SAB, Universe created in 46,026 BCE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The JW book "Let God Be True" (1946) says that each of the seven days of creation was 7,000 years long.
		And that since Adam was "created toward the close of the sixth day, he was put on earth toward the end of 42,000 years of earth's preparation." (p.
		155) And since "[a]ccording to reliable Bible chronology Adam was created in the year 4026 B.C.E., likely in the autumn of the year, at the end of the sixth day of creation" (April 1, 1968, Watchtower), we know that the universe was created in 46,026 BCE.
	www.skepticsannotatedbible.com /topics/48026.html (104 words)

	I to Iolaos * People, Places, & Things * Greek Mythology: From the Iliad to the Fall of the Last Tyrant
		A Greek poet circa 540 BCE; he served at the court of Polykrates (Polycrates) on the island of Samos; his poetry is usually described as Choral Lyric and it’s not certain that any of his work survives.
		The original foundations of the city date to the Early Bronze Age circa 2900-2450 BCE; it was a modest city and covered an area approximately 100 yards in diameter; this phase of Troy is commonly known as Troy Ia-k.
		Troy III existed from circa 2200-1700 BCE and is divided into the subdivisions a-d; this was during the Middle Bronze Age and the city doubled in size.
	www.messagenet.com /myths/ppt/_I.html (3113 words)

	Basilica Julia, Forum Romanum (Photo Archive)
		The Basilica Julia was built in 54-48 BCE by Julius Caesar as a part of his reorganisation of the Forum Romanum, where it replaced the Basilica Sempronia.
		It is located on the S. side of the main square of the Forum Romanum, between the Temple of Saturn and the Temple of Castor and Pollux.
		It was dedicated again in 2 BCE, this time in the name of Gaius Caesar and Lucius Caesar, Augustus' designated heirs at the time.
	sights.seindal.dk /sight/165_Basilica_Julia.html (830 words)

	McMaster Museum of Art: Roman Coins Colection - Timeline
		The Greek cities of Southern Italy influenced Rome's earliest silver coins both stylistically and in denominations.
		appeared in the last decade of the fourth century B.C. In 289 BCE, a college of moneyers was established in Rome.
		The first silver didrachm to be struck in Rome proper (the "Hercules/wolf and twins" issue) was coined in 269 BCE Altogether, six didrachm types were issued, the last being called a quadrigatus from its reverse type, Jupiter in a four-horse chariot.
	arendt.mcmaster.ca /~coins/timeline.php (186 words)

	Stock Research Wizard - Price History - MSN Money
		BCE INC price change in past 3 months: -1.1%.
		BCE INC price change in past 6 months: -0.4%.
		Stocks that sink below support are in danger of further weakening; stocks that rise above resistance have a shot at new highs.
	moneycentral.msn.com /investor/research/wizards/srwhistory.asp?Symbol=US:BCE (235 words)

	type_Document_Title_here
		Numerous cemeteries in sourronding district from the Yerokarka region to At Meydan to the west and Kaloriziki south of the modern road to Limassol and nearer the sea testify to the density of contemporary settlement without revealing its exact whereabouts.
		Amongst remains there was a fourth century BCE marble statue base with a dedicatory inscription to Demeter and Kore, whose cult in the area appears confirmed by find of a number of terracotta votives of women.
		According to excavators, these were erected in late fourth or third century BCE and so constituted oldest extant post archaic buildings.
	www.albany.edu /faculty/lr618/mndiv.html (3502 words)

	frontline: apocalypse!: primary sources: apocalyptic literature
		The great prophets of Israel, such as Isaiah or Jeremiah, were primarily concerned with delivering the "word of the Lord," meaning oracles calling on the people to respond to divine direction.
		A future-looking sense of history was born, and we see these ideas especially in some of the proto-apocalyptic writers from the end of the prophetic tradition, such as the "Third Isaiah" writer and the compilers of Ezekiel.
		Apocalyptic thinking was extremely influential in Jewish tradition between the second century BCE and third century CE; however, the disastrous failure of the lltwo revolts against Rome (in 70 and 135 CE, respectively) caused the radical political dimension of apocalyptic tradition to undergo some key changes.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/apocalypse/primary/white.html (551 words)

	ROME, 700 BCE — 476 CE
		Consuls (Senate was in control in between rules of powerful consuls): Marius (107-86 BCE): creation of a body of professional soldiers; Jugurthian wars; Sulla (88-79): Civil War #1: Marius v.
		Sulla regarding structure of Constitution; Pompey (70-69; 59-58; 52 FF); Roman expansion the in Middle East; Caesar (59-58): proconsulship in Gaul (58-49 BCE); Civil War #2: Caesar v.
		Pompey, 49-48 BCE: Pompey murdered in Egypt, 48 BCE.
	www.gpc.edu /~proseman/TELCORS/ROME.htm (441 words)

	Legiones I
		It is thought that Legio I (later called Augusta and then reconstituted as I Germanica) was raised in Italy by Julius Caesar after he entered his second consulship in 48 BCE, just after he had crossed the Rubicon river, plunging the Roman world into civil war.
		The activities of Legio I are unclear during this period, but it seems reasonable to presume that the legion transferred across the Adriatic Sea with the great majority of Octavian's army to fight the Antonian forces at Actium.
		By 19 BCE, Augustus' general M. Vipsanius Agrippa was still unable to drive the stubborn Cantabri to submission.
	www.angelfire.com /or2/jrscline/legiones1.htm (1302 words)

	Celtic Warriors
		The paintings, done by McBride, are based on literary descriptions and archeological finds and are said to be as accurate as possible at this time.
		One of the earliest coins of the Roman Republic having a Celtic subject is a Denarius of M. Sergius Silus (116-115 BCE, Crawford 286)
		Caesar may have choose the axe to show since it was one of the symbols of the pontificate, and alludes to Caesar as Pontifex Maximus.
	www.kernunnos.com /culture/warriors (942 words)

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