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| | PtwoA |
 | | Between 720 BCE and 576 BCE, Sparta provided fifty-six of the seventy-one well known Olympic victors, not just proof of its superior military strength and training, but to the Greeks, evidence that rituals had been correctly performed and that pleas for intercession were being answered. |
 | | Following the Spartan victory in the Peloponnesian Wars (404 BCE), which curtailed the wealth, optimism, and originality of the Athenians, and the subsequent subjugation by Alexander the Great in 335 BCE, the sports industry responded to a Greek desire for heroes in a society where political independence and creativity were no longer possible. |
 | | Although, the resistance implied in the Neo-Gramscian theory is not overt, the movement of the elite from athlete to spectator and the assumption of the role of athlete by the lower classes, illustrates the synthesis which often results from conflict. |
| www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/popculture/PtwoA.html (1358 words) |
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