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Topic: 802.11i


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WEP

  
 IEEE 802.11i - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
IEEE 802.11i is an amendment to the 802.11 standard specifying security mechanisms for wireless networks (see Wi-Fi).
The 802.11i architecture contains the following components: 802.1X for authentication (entailing the use of EAP and an authentication server), RSN for keeping track of associations, and AES-based CCMP to provide confidentiality, integrity and origin authentication.
Like WPA, 802.11i has a pre-shared key mode (PSK, also known as personal mode), designed for home and small office networks that cannot afford the cost and complexity of an 802.1X authentication server.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/WPA2   (885 words)

  
 Internet Architecture Board - About the IAB
He also asked that IEEE 802.11i be specific about whether the purpose of the requirements was to serve as a set of requirements for selection of a single method (beauty contest for the mandatory-to-implement method) or just as requirements for any method that was to be used with IEEE 802.11i.
So in effect, the IETF's response on mandatory-to-implement lead to IEEE 802.11i workarounds that subsequently resulted in a dictionary attack vulnerability in PSK mode as well as a situation in which IEEE 802.11i is unable to make use of the IETF's work on EAP key naming.
Since IEEE 802.1aa depends on RFC 2284bis, a reference to RFC 2284 in IEEE 802.11i could create confusion about the expected state machine behavior of the EAP implementation within IEEE 802.11i.
www.iab.org /liaisons/ieee/2003-12-15-ieee-liaison-meeting.html   (2873 words)

  
 IEEE APPROVES TWO WIRELESS LAN PROJECTS THAT ADDRESS FAST ROAMING AND MESH STANDARDS
"IEEE 802.11i was developed by leading experts in network security to give end users and network administrators a high level of assurance that the integrity of their networks and data will not be compromised," said Stuart J. Kerry, Chair of the IEEE 802.11 standards committee.
IEEE 802.11i was developed by the IEEE 802.11 Working Group, which is sponsored by the IEEE 802® LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society.
IEEE 802.11i, "Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Medium Access Control (MAC) Security Enhancement," leverages security technology that has emerged since the original IEEE 802.11 standard was written in the late 1990s.
standards.ieee.org /announcements/pr_80211iv1.html   (633 words)

  
 ieee802.11.txt
IEEE 802.11i Draft 1.7, clause 8.1.4.2 requires authentication methods within 802.11 environments to perform mutual authentication and to establish keys based on the authentication.
In July of 2001, IEEE 802.11i decided that it would not define EAP authentication types, voting that specific EAP authentication types are out of scope for the IEEE 802.11i specification except where it affects the IEEE 802.1X and/or IEEE 802.11 framework.
IEEE 802.11i initially attempted to specify a single method.
www.ietf.org /IESG/LIAISON/ieee802.11.txt   (750 words)

  
 Definition: IEEE 802.11i [Web and XML Glossary]
IEEE 802.11i is the successor of the WPA security layer for IEEE 802.11 WLANs.
IEEE 802.11i defines mechanisms for Authentication and Encryption and enables users to securely communicate within a wireless environment.
dret.net /glossary/ieee80211i   (115 words)

  
 UNINETT: WLAN - Wireless Networks
The Wi-Fi Alliance did not have the patience to wait for the IEEE 802.11i to be finalized and answered the demands from the marked by promoting a "snapshot" of the work done by IEEE 802.11i, called Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA).
The IEEE 802.11i should solve this problem using AES encryption and 802.1X for authentication.
IEEE 802.11h provides these functions, which are required by law for 802.11a to operate with a higher output power.
www.uninett.no /wlan   (406 words)

  
 IEEE 802.11i Standard Improves Wireless LAN Security
When the 802.11i task group began its work, there was no consensus that it was important to protect the control messages in a wireless network.
With 802.11i, the whole security chain for logging in, exchanging credentials, authenticating, and encryption becomes much more robust and effective in protecting against both nontargeted and targeted attacks, making it easier for people to both work and enjoy wireless entertainment anytime, anywhere.
IEEE 802 set up a committee, chaired by Intel, to study the ways in which WAPI could be integrated into 802.11.
www.intel.com /technology/magazine/standards/80211i-0505.htm   (2120 words)

  
 3e Technologies International, Inc - Solutions
IEEE 802.11i, IEEE 802.15.4, and Bluetooth all employ a cross-layered approach to security; however, Bluetooth currently implements SAFER+ for baseband encryption, while 802.11i and 802.15.4 employ AES for both encryption and authentication.
However, it is clear that for wireless security, symmetric-key encryption using U.S. Government-endorsed AES is an accepted methodology that is a critical building block in both IEEE 802.11i and IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee), which together cover high and low-data-rate, low-power wireless applications.
Details are provided on how 802.11i implementations can gain strengthened security through standards-based approaches to encryption key management.
en1.endiva.net /3eti/pub/LIT_13.asp?ctyp=LITERATURE&pcatid=0&catid=3238&ctxid=3239   (391 words)

  
 IEEE 802 Standard
An earlier group of IEEE standards, the 802.11 specifications, provide a wireless alternative to Ethernet LANs (local area networks); 802.16 standards are expected to complement these by enabling a wireless alternative to expensive T1 links connecting offices to each other and the Internet.
IEEE 802.11b- often called Wi-Fi- is backward compatible with 802.11.
IEEE 802.11a - an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provides up to 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band; but most commonly, communications takes place at 6 Mbps, 12 Mbps, or 24 Mbps.
www.ieee.org /portal/site/mainsite/menuitem.818c0c39e85ef176fb2275875bac26c8/index.jsp?&pName=corp_level1&path=about/802std&file=index.xml&xsl=generic.xsl   (1214 words)

  
 TGi-update
With the IEEE 802 Executive Committe motion, for IEEE 802.11i to proceed with Sponsor Ballot, was document 03/956.
IEEE 802.11i will be holding an Ad Hoc meeting in the Bretton Woods / White Mountain area of New Hampshire 24 through 26 June, Tuesday through Thursday, to resolve comments on Letter Ballot 57, the recirculation ballot that ends June 6th.
May 11 - 16, 2003, Dallas, TX IEEE 802.11i draft 4.0 went to letter ballot re-circulation.
grouper.ieee.org /groups/802/11/Reports/tgi_update.htm   (3564 words)

  
 Linux WPA Supplicant (IEEE 802.1X, WPA, WPA2, RSN, IEEE 802.11i)
The IEEE 802.11i amendment to the IEEE 802.11 standard was approved in June 2004 and published in July 2004.
Wi-Fi Alliance used a draft version of the IEEE 802.11i work (draft 3.0) to define a subset of the security enhancements that can be implemented with existing wlan hardware.
The design for parts of IEEE 802.11i that were not included in WPA has finished (May 2004) and this amendment to IEEE 802.11 was approved in June 2004.
hostap.epitest.fi /wpa_supplicant   (1104 words)

  
 IEEE ratified 802.11i for wireless LAN - ARCWire Industry News
IEEE 802.11i is the long-awaited security standard that upgrades the original 802.11 wired equivalent privacy (WEP).
WPA is a subset of 802.11i, including better encryption with Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), easier setup using a pre-shared key, and the ability to use external authentication services.
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) has ratified the 802.11i standard for wireless local area networks (WLAN).
www.arcweb.com /community/indnews/display.asp?id=5607   (228 words)

  
 UNINETT: WLAN - IEEE 802.1X
The second phase of IEEE 802.11i was to replace TKIP and MIC with Counter with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code (CCMP).
IEEE 802.11i is a wireless implementation of 802.1X.
A "snapshot" of the work done by IEEE 802.11i was launched as a new wireless security standard by Wi-Fi Alliance.
www.uninett.no /wlan/8021x.html   (865 words)

  
 IEEE approves 802.11i security spec - infoSync World
Adding to the alphabet soup that is the Wi-Fi family of protocols, the IEEE has approved a new wireless security protocol dubbed 802.11i, intended to finally provide sufficient security for wireless connections that users don't need to rely on alternate security layers.
802.11i is expected to be certified as Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) compliant.
The IEEE has approved yet another specification in the 802.11 family of wireless ethernet.
www.infosyncworld.com /news/n/5075.html   (485 words)

  
 CXOtoday.com > News > Business > IEEE Ratifies 802.11i Security Specification
The IEEE has ratified the long awaited 802.11i security standard for wireless LANs on Thursday in a standards committee meeting in Piscataway, New Jersey, upgrading the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) structure.
It is a subset of the abilities of 802.11i, including better encryption with Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), easier setup using a pre-shared key, and the ability to use Radius-based 802.1X authentication of users.
802.11i has all the abilities of WPA and adds the requirement to use Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for encryption of data.
www.cxotoday.com /cxo/jsp/article.jsp?article_id=1115&cat_id=908&source=null   (599 words)

  
 IEEE 802.11i and wireless security
In the IEEE 802.11i specification, these exchanges are referred to as the 4-way handshake and the group key handshake.
The resulting IEEE 802.11i amendment has many components, the most obvious of which are the two new data-confidentiality protocols, TKIP and CCMP.
The culmination of three and a half years of work by the IEEE 802.11i Task Group, the amendment adds stronger encryption, authentication, and key management strategies that go a long way toward guaranteeing data and system security.
www.embedded.com /shared/printableArticle.jhtml?articleID=34400002   (2964 words)

  
 3e Technologies International, Inc - News
They are a unified wireless security solution for the Federal marketplace that accommodates both FIPS 140-2 and the newly ratified IEEE 802.11i standard.” All of the new APs are built to meet the most stringent military specifications for vibration, Class A shock, EMI, humidity, temperature, and close proximity ordinance.
The new APs (the 3e-525A, 3e-525C, and 3e-525N) combine 802.11i standards with FIPS 140-2 certification and 802.11b/g functionality for use indoors and outdoors, as WLAN hotspots, wireless bridging / repeating, and LAN switching.
It has capabilities for either 802.11b or.11g WLAN as well as wireless bridging and is firmware upgradeable to 802.11i.
en1.endiva.net /3eti/pub/news.asp?catid=1529&ctxid=3318   (603 words)

  
 IEEE Oregon Section 802.11 Seminar
The IEEE 802.11 Working Group responded to the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) breach by creating Task Group i (802.11i, or TGi).
This session will provide an introduction to issues of coexistence between Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b), with particular attention to scenarios requiring simultaneous operation, or "Sim-OP," of both systems in very close proximity.
This is a one-day technical seminar produced by the IEEE Oregon Section and its Communications and Computer Society chapters.
www.ieee.or.com /IEEEProgramCommittee/80211/80211seminar.htm   (1605 words)

  
 draft-walker-ieee802-req-00.txt
Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge members of the IEEE 802.11i task group, including David Nelson of Enterasys Networks and Clint Chaplin of Symbol Technologies for contributions to this document.
Abstract The Draft IEEE 802.11i MAC Security Enhancements Amendment makes use of IEEE 802.1X which in turn relies on the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).
An EAP method suitable for use with IEEE 802.11 MUST be capable of generating keying material with 128-bits of effective key strength, as defined in [RFC2284bis] Section 7.2.1.
www.faqs.org /ftp/pub/internet-drafts/draft-walker-ieee802-req-00.txt   (1291 words)

  
 Mobilized Software
But 802.11i, which includes data integrity and encryption, is complex and may not interoperate with your existing wireless hardware.
The more airtight 802.11i specifications are in the final stages of the standards process, with compliant products due to market this year.
As a standards body, the IEEE 802.11i task group wasn't under the same market pressures as the vendor-driven Wi-Fi Alliance.
www.mobilizedsoftware.com /showArticle.jhtml?articleId=18700234&pgno=1   (616 words)

  
 IEEE 802.11
IEEE 80211h, Spectrum and Transmit Power Management Extensions in the 5 GHz Band in Europe.
DSSs are provided between pairs of IEEE 802.11 MACs.
A device that contains an IEEE 802.11 conformant medium access control and physical layer interface to the wireless medium.
www.networksorcery.com /enp/protocol/ieee80211.htm   (264 words)

  
 Product Detail
IEEE Std 802.11i™-2004 is an amendment to the base standard, IEEE Std 802.11™, 1999 Edition (Reaff 2003), and to the amendment, IEEE Std 802.11g™-2003.
Keywords: IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.11i, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11g-2003
Finally, it specifies how IEEE 802.1X may be utilized by IEEE 802.11 LANs to effect authentication.
shop.ieee.org /ieeestore/Product.aspx?product_no=SS95248   (216 words)

  
 Stronger WLAN security standard approved InfoWorld News 2004-06-25 By Stephen Lawson, IDG News Service
The IEEE 802.11i subcommittee signed off on the standard Thursday, according to a statement from Trapeze Networks Inc. that was attributed to Dan Harkins, a software engineer at the Pleasanton, California, wireless LAN equipment vendor.
SAN FRANCISCO - The IEEE 802.11i specification, the latest set of rules to bolster security on wireless LANs, has received final approval, according to a co-author of the standard.
AES is a stronger form of encryption than is found in the current WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) mechanism and is the security standard for wireless networks that carry U.S. government information.
www.infoworld.com /article/04/06/25/HNwlan_1.html   (1012 words)

  
 On the way: 802.11i and WPA2
Although 802.11i and WPA2 are basically the same, they provide for some differences due to their respective roles in the industry.
Ratification of 802.11i is expected to occur this year.
WPA2 is the Wi-Fi Alliance certification program, based on the support by equipment and software for what it considers to be mandatory features of 802.11i.
www.comnews.com /stories/articles/0604/0604on_the_way.htm   (598 words)

  
 IEEE 802.11
The IEEE 802.11 is a standard introduced by IEEE in June 1997 used for wireless Ethernet networks.
Also see: Cordless, IEEE 802 standards, Network definitions, Roam, WAP, WEP, Wi-Fi, Wardriving, WPA
Below is a listing of each of the wireless IEEE standards currently available.
www.computerhope.com /jargon/num/80211.htm   (176 words)

  
 Wireless LAN Security Site
IEEE 802.1X "network Port Authentication" was designed to scale with Ethernet, adding no per-packet overhead, and bringing the management technology of dialup networks to the wired and wireless LAN worlds.
IEEE 802.1X is an IEEE standard (approved, June 2001) that enables authentication and key management for IEEE 802 Local Area Networks, including Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI.
IEEE 802.1X is not a single authentication method; rather it utilizes Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) as its authentication framework.
www.drizzle.com /~aboba/IEEE   (3487 words)

  
 Dell Power Solutions
The IEEE 802.11i task group was formed to address the security concerns that are preventing wider adoption of wireless networking.
The IEEE 802.11i task group was formed to improve wireless security, but the standard has not yet been released.
Some 802.11i features do not appear in WPA because they require a hardware upgrade.
www1.us.dell.com /content/topics/global.aspx/power/en/ps3q03_lowerywireless?c=us&l=en&s=gen   (2838 words)

  
 802.11i, WPA, RSN and What it all Means to Wi-Fi Security
The long-anticipated 802.11i specification for wireless LAN security was finally ratified by the IEEE in June 2004.
Another element of the 802.11i is Robust Security Network (RSN), which dynamically negotiates the authentication and encryption algorithms to be used for communications between WAPs and wireless clients.
To avoid multiple “standards” and conflicts later on, WPA was designed from the get-go to be compatible with 802.11i and was based on its early draft specifications.
www.windowsecurity.com /articles/80211i-WPA-RSN-Wi-Fi-Security.html   (1486 words)

  
 DETAILS - IEEE 802.11 Meeting report - July 2004
The IEEE 802.11i Task Group did not meet in July because on June 24th the IEEE Standards Board gave its approval for 802.11i to become an official amendment of IEEE 802.11.
Also, external communication and references to IEEE 802.11/15 in articles and public white papers was discussed.
In addition, the meeting also discussed the creation of liaisons to other bodies, composing a liaison letter to the IETF regarding "Network Detection and Selection" for IEEE 802.11 technology.
www.ieee802.org /minutes/jul2004/80211report_july04.html   (859 words)

  
 Daily Wireless - 802.11i Approved by IEEE
The new 802.11i standard, or WPA 2, supports the 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard, 802.1x authentication and key-management features for the various 802.11 Wi-Fi flavors.
The 802.11i standard will be backward compatible with WPA; however, 802.11i will also include an optional Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption that may require coprocessors not found in older 802.11b hardware.
In other news, the IEEE is expected to ratify, a QoS spec by the end of this year, 802.11e.
www.dailywireless.org /modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2733   (731 words)

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