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	UKMO AMIP model (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		For the AMIP experiment, the model atmosphere, soil moisture, and snow cover/depth were initialized for 1 December 1978 from a previous model simulation.
		AMIP monthly sea surface temperature fields are prescribed, with daily values determined by linear interpolation.
		The ice may occupy only a fraction of a grid box, and the effects of the remaining ice leads are accounted for in the surface roughness length, shortwave albedo and longwave emission, and turbulent eddy fluxes (see Surface Characteristics and Surface Fluxes).
	www.nerc-bas.ac.uk /public/icd/wmc/36ukmo.html (3571 words)

	GISS AMIP FAQ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		For the AMIP experiment, the model atmospheric state, soil moisture, and snow cover/depth are initialized for 1 January 1979 from a previous model simulation of December.
		Primitive-equation dynamics are expressed in terms of wind velocity, potential temperature, water-vapor mixing ratio, geopotential, pressure, and atmospheric mass (or PS-PT, where PS is the surface pressure and PT is a constant 10 hPa at the dynamical top--see Vertical Representation).
		AMIP monthly sea surface temperatures are prescribed, with daily values determined by linear interpolation.
	www.columbia.edu /~mpb20/gissamip.html (2693 words)

	PILPS Phase 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		AMIP, another initiative of the WCRP, is a widely implemented protocol for testing the performance of atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) under common specifications of radiative forcings and observed ocean boundary conditions (Gates 1992; Gates et al., 1999).
		In the AMIP I global models, the land-surface schemes were solely boundaries for energy and water exchanges between the air and the land.
		In the current AMIP II phase of the intercomparison, the experimental design remains fundamentally the same as AMIP I, except that the simulation period has been extended to 17 years (from 1979 to 1995).
	www.cic.mq.edu.au /pilps-rice/phases/PILPS_Phase_3.html (737 words)

	SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE SIMULATIONS
		The AMIP experimental design required that all modeling groups submit, as Standard Output, monthly-average grid point values of 57 variables (Gates 1992b) for the 10-year period 1979-1988, one of which is surface air temperature.
		N for 1979-81 with a larger sea ice area as the boundary forcing of the AMIP simulations resulted in a colder mean climate of land air temperature simulations in high latitudes, compared to the rest of years in the period.
		The 1979-88 time-series of monthly mean global land air temperatures averaged for the 16 selected AMIP simulations and as observed in the upper panel, and average monthly and annual mean errors of the simulations relative to the observations in the bottom panel.
	climate.envsci.rutgers.edu /robock/amiptemp/temp3.html (8175 words)

	Role of the islands in the climate of the maritime continent (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		As shown in the AMIP II experiments, the UM is unable to simulate well the mean climate over the maritime continent in terms of both the precipitation distribution and the circulation.
		The first is equivalent to the standard AMIP II experiment integrated for the full 17 years of the AMIP period but with additional diagnostics.
		In DJF there is an increase in precipitation off the coast of the western islands of the maritime continent and a decrease in the SPCZ region and north of the Australian continent, reducing the strength of the winter monsoon.
	www.met.rdg.ac.uk /~swrneale/papers/node4.html (1476 words)

	ADVANTA CORP - ADVNA Proxy Statement (definitive) (DEF 14A) COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
		The AMIP program offers participants, with the exception of the members of the Office of the Chairman, the opportunity to elect to receive up to 100% of their target bonuses in restricted shares of Class B Common Stock instead of cash (the "election percentage").
		AMIP shares ultimately vest ten years after they have been issued (as long as the participant remains employed by the Company).
		Alter is participating in AMIP V for performance year 2005 only, given his voluntary relinquishment of all salary and annual bonus compensation for performance years 2002 through 2004 in exchange for options granted.
	sec.edgar-online.com /2004/04/29/0000893220-04-000841/section11.asp (2295 words)

	PCMDI Report 62 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		One of the many studies facilitated by the AMIP is the evaluation of model simulation of processes at the land surface, a key locus of human interaction with the climate system.
		Of the monthly mean land-surface variables available from these AMIP simulations, the spatio-temporal variability of continental evaporation shows the greatest sensitivity to the LSS representation of hydrology.
		Moreover, in twin AMIP simulations where this representation is changed from a simple "bucket" scheme to a biophysically based formulation (while retaining the same atmospheric model and land-surface characteristics), there is a general reduction in the RMS errors of the continental climate simulation relative to the reference data.
	www.lmd.jussieu.fr /pcmdi-mirror/publications/ab63.html (338 words)

	BakuTODAY.net - Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Caspian news, links, maps etc.
		Concerning the economy, the leader of AMIP noted the necessity to adopt laws creating conditions for free entrepreneurship and guaranteeing the inviolability of property.
		The leaders of the other parties also indicated the importance of AMIP and its leader in the national liberation movement as well as the building of an independent state of Azerbaijan.
		Etibar Mamedov was born in Baku in 1955.
	www.bakutoday.net /view.php?d=4875 (866 words)

	EVALUATION OF AMIP SOIL MOISTURE SIMULATIONS
		A complete diagnosis of the AMIP hydrological cycles is not possible at this time, as runoff was not included in the Standard Output.
		In the first place, the land surface schemes in AMIP are fully coupled with the GCM atmospheres, so that they are free to seek and feed back on their own model climates.
		The differences we find between AMIP model output and observed soil moisture may therefore not be due to the diversity of soil moisture schemes alone.
	climate.envsci.rutgers.edu /robock/amipsm (8420 words)

	Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project - Iridis Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) is a standard experimental protocol for global atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs).
		AMIP is endorsed by the Working Group on Numerical Experimentation (WGNE) of the World Climate Research Programme, and is managed by the PCMDI with the guidance of the WGNE AMIP Panel.
		The AMIP experiment itself is simple by design; an AGCM is constrained by realistic sea surface temperature and sea ice from 1979 to near present, with a comprehensive set of fields saved for diagnostic research.
	www.iridis.com /AMIP (158 words)

	AMIP II Documentation Template
		AMIP II Modeling Group Representatives are requested to supply the following contact information and documentation of experimental implementation, model output, and model characteristics used for the AMIP II Experiment.
		AMIP II specification : Use of AMIP II sea surface temperature and sea ice boundary conditions derived by Taylor (1996) from observational data of Fiorino (1996).
		Predecessor model(s) from which the AMIP II model is descended, and the major changes made in the former in order to arrive at the latter.
	www.gfdl.noaa.gov /~wfs/gfdlsm/DocTemplate_AMIPII.html (1744 words)

	CCCma: AGCM2 Data, AMIP Run
		The simulation was performed by specifying observed monthly mean sea surface temperatures and sea-ice extent for the period 1 January 1979 to 19 December 1988 at the lower boundary of the atmosphere.
		This simulation has been analysed extensively in several AMIP I diagnostic subprojects including Zwiers and Kharin (1998) and is a member of the ensemble of AMIP I simulations described by
		Zwiers, F.W., 1996: Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2.
	www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca /data/gcm2/gcm2_amip.shtml (339 words)

	Ananzi IT News
		AMiP is PRAGMA's best practice methodology, developed with partial funding from the Department of Trade and Industry's Competitiveness Fund, designed to improve the asset management practices and increase the maturity of teams involved in asset management optimisation.
		The following day was devoted to going through the AMiP best-practices benchmark, followed by a day in which improvement actions were defined and the results were discussed among the project team.
		He adds that AMiP aligns the company's asset management strategy with business strategy, tests the maturity of asset management processes, sets goals for improvements in a broad asset management improvement master plan and follows through to the actual implementation of the plan.
	www.itweb.co.za /Sections/Ananzi/Copy.asp?StoryID=139344&A=Home&O=F (550 words)

	ACTIVITIES OF THE CAS/JSC WORKING GROUP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Climatological comparisons are available for nearly every standard AMIP model output field, and probably represent the most comprehensive source of the climatologies of atmospheric circulation models.
		AMIP research is structured round a series of diagnostic sub-projects and a clear view of how models have evolved since AMIP began nearly a decade ago has emerged.
		It was considered that AMIP should evolve into an ongoing activity, with modelling groups submitting updated (standard) runs with new versions of their models every few years and that a centralized library of these simulations (including a model median) should be maintained as a gauge of progress in atmospheric modelling.
	www.cmc.ec.gc.ca /rpn/wgne/welcome.html (8426 words)

	AMIP I and II Monthly Mean Standard Model Output From PCMDI at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		AMIP is a standard experimental protocol for atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs).
		The AMIP experiment itself is simple by design; an AGCM is run for 10 or more years constrained by realistic sea surface temperature and sea ice.
		In 1996 the WGNE concluded that the AMIP experiment should be refined in a effort to establish an ongoing community-based standard experimental protocol.
	gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov /records/GCMD_LLNL_PCMDI_AMIP.html (524 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Available from AMIP are total cloud amount, zonally averages of clouds at standard pressure levels, and the net solar and infrared radiation at both the top and bottom of the atmosphere.
		The principle investigator is the head of a AMIP diagnostics subproject and thus has complete access to the current and future output statistics and the software developed by AMIP to access and plot these statistics.
		Low cloudiness in the AMIP models tends to be comparable to the few available ground-based observations.
	nigec.ucdavis.edu /publications/ar/annual96/westgec/project19.html (969 words)

	Hadley Centre: Chapter 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The first attempt at a systematic comparison of a wide range of models was made in AMIP (the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, Gates, 1992).
		AMIP provided a consistent method of assessing atmospheric climate models by providing an experimental design, including a specified integration time and standard boundary conditions.
		HadAM3 is the version being used in the follow- up to AMIP, AMIP II, and represents a significant improvement over previous versions submitted to AMIP.
	www.metoffice.gov.uk /research/hadleycentre/models/pope00/ch01.html (959 words)

	Hydrogenaudio Forums > AMIP - the complete now playing plug-in
		Jul 4 2003, 02:42 PM Since AMIP site hosting provider is experiencing problems with american Internet channel, it may be difficult to get AMIP from http://amip.tools-for.net.
		I don't need any advanced features in AMIP to be honest, so could somebody tell me if there is gonna be an mIRC plugin for 0.7 or if there is anything I should know about AMIP to make it more stable.
		AMIP supports 2 ways of communication with mIRC, DDE doesn't work on your machine because of some app which doesn't have message loop.
	www.hydrogenaudio.org /forums/lofiversion/index.php/t10632.html (2384 words)

	What is AMIP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		AMIP is the acronym for the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, organized as part of the World Climate Research Program by the Working Group on Numerical Experimentation.
		This is an international program to perform an intercomparison of results from different General Circulation Models (GCM) of the atmosphere to determine the systematic errors in the climate predicted by these models, for the decadel period 1979-1988 using realistic boundary conditions.
		This entails using the same observed distributions of sea surface temperature and sea ice in the 29 participating GCM's.
	www.nerc-essc.ac.uk /~kih/TRACK/AMIP.html (100 words)

	An Overview of PCMDI
		In this project, some 30 AMIP modeling groups are simulating the climate of the decade 1979-1988 using the observed monthly sea-surface temperature and sea ice, as well as common values of solar luminosity (1365 W/m^2) and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (345 ppm).
		The participating models' principal numerical algorithms and dynamical/physical parameterizations are summarized in AMIP model documentation.
		The results of this diagnosis and intercomparison of the AMIP model simulations were extensively discussed at an international AMIP Scientific Conference in May of 1995.
	www.ittc.ku.edu /~sgauch/767/files/124.html (1000 words)

	Untitled
		The same archive from the climate run used above was compared to the AMIP archive runs for Jan.-Feb./83 and Jan.-Feb./87 and the average HRs are plotted on Fig.3.1 ; all runs were for T42 truncation.
		Note that the AMIP results are significantly more similar to each other than to the climatology results indicating substantial impact of the SSTs on the resulting heating rates.
		Fig.6.1 and Fig.6.3 show the average heating rate and temperature amplitudes respectively of the two experiments and their differences in terms of planetary wave number and pressure.
	www.atmos.umd.edu /~baer/ARMpost_96/txt.html (1717 words)

	AMIP Specifications
		Explicit instructions are provided for the use of these data in AMIP II simulations (Taylor et al., 1996).
		Some technique must be used to ensure that the model is in "quasi-equilibrium" (e.g., a lack of perceptible trends in deep soil temperature and moisture) at the beginning of the AMIP II period.
		contribution of AMIP II Standard Model Output ( Section 4.1 and Tables 1-5 in Appendix A) to the AMIP archive in the appropriate data structure (Section 4.3), with satisfactory completion of all data quality control tests to be run at PCMDI.
	www.gfdl.noaa.gov /~wfs/fms/amip2_specs (455 words)

	ANNOUNCEMENT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Participating modelling groups are requested to use the same model version (or as similar as possible) as they used for their AMIP 2 submission.
		In addition to the traditional AMIP 2 standard output participants are also strongly encouraged to provide information suitable for input into the ISCCP cloud simulator of Klein and Webb and hence provide more detailed information on the behaviour of the clouds.
		It is strongly urged that the SST field used in construction of the ‘q flux’ be the AMIP2 climatological SST field.
	www.ifm.uni-kiel.de /other/clivar/organization/wgcm/cloud_feedback_ann.htm (643 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
		In particular, zonally averaged ocean surface heat fluxes resulting from various AMIP simulations were intercompared, and to the extent possible they were validated with uncertainties in observationally-based estimates of surface heat fluxes.
		Here the authors will only look at 10-year means of the AMIP runs, and for simplicity they assume that any long term imbalance in the global averaged N{sub sfc} will be sequestered (or released) over the global ocean.
		Tests have demonstrated that the treatment of how the global average energy imbalance is assumed to be distributed is important, especially when the long term imbalances are in excess of 10 W m{sup {minus}2}.
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=10103162 (424 words)

	Hydrogenaudio Forums -> AMIP - the complete now playing plug-in
		Some people say the AMIP is already too bloated with different features.
		There is no such setting, however you can manually modify the.php file and also pass all the variables via $lc() AMIP function.
		AMIP 2.51 fixing foobar possible crash when working with playlist and deleting items is released:
	www.hydrogenaudio.org /forums/index.php?showtopic=10632&view=findpost&p=275342 (2166 words)

	AMIP II Subproject No 3
		The objective of this subproject is to simulate selected TOVS/HIRS and TOVS/MSU channels using GCM model input with a sampling strategy that approximates idealized (no drift) satellite trajectories.
		The proposal is for interested modeling groups to run specified routines during AMIP II integrations that generate brightness temperatures of selected channels.
		The proposal is for interested modeling groups to run these procedures during AMIP II and output the brightness temperatures of the selected channels.
	langley.atmos.colostate.edu /richard (720 words)

	Battleangel \| AMIP Tools Upgrade (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		I just saw that AMIP has been updated to v2.48.
		AMIP is, once again, a Winamp 2 / 3 / 5 / Foobar plugin that sends song information to IRC, a txt file (for email footers) or to the web using cURL and HTTP POST / GET.
		The reason to jump on the latest upgrade is that it is now set up to work with a java configuration tool that is also available from the AMIP site.
	battleangel.org /item/827 (460 words)

	[No title]
		The first 5% (50 Dth) would be cashed out at 100% of the AMIP and the remaining 50 Dth would be cashed out at 110% of the AMIP.
		In calculating the AMIP, the WIPs will be based on the prices reported in the issue of NGI dated on or after Stingray's nomination deadline for first of the month service for that month, and the subsequent issues dated prior to Stingray's nomination deadline for the following month's first of the month service.
		If the revenues received are less than the costs incurred, then Stingray shall carry forward the net underrecoveries to subsequent annual billing periods and may offset such net underrecoveries plus interest accrued during such subsequent annual periods against any future net overrecoveries that may occur in subsequent annual billing periods.
	www.ferc.gov /industries/gas/gen-info/fastr/recent/510852.HTM (9728 words)

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