
	Where results make sense

Topic: Abaqa Khan

Related Topics

Syd Field

Mamo Wolde

Hill Myna

In the News (Fri 10 Jul 09)

Northern Trust

Marvin Harrison

Peter Chernin

Gary Locke

Match Play

Penelope Cruz

Mickey Rourke

AR Rahman

Danny Boyle

Hugh Jackman

	ntitled
		Abaqa’s initiatives against his other principal enemies, the Mamluks of Egypt, who had been steadily gaining ground in Syria, were less successful, perhaps in part because characterized by less energy that he displayed in the east.
		Internally, Abaqa’s task was to consolidate the hold on Iran established by his father, at whose death the Mongols controlled in practical terms only the northern regions of the country and exercised a vague suzerainty over the south and east.
		Abaqa died at Hamadān on Ḏu’l-ḥeǰǰa 680/1 April 1282 in a state of delirium tremens induced by a bout of heavy drinking, to which, like the majority of Mongol rulers, he was prone; Šams-al-dīn Jovaynī was subsequently accused of poisoning him.
	www.iranica.com /newsite/articles/unicode/v1f1/v1f1a023.html (1803 words)

	Hulagu Khan Research \| Find Hulagu Khan Articles \| Encyclopedia.com: FREE Online Dictionary, Encyclopedia, Articles And ...
		Hulagu Khan, 1217-65, Mongol conqueror, grandson of Jenghiz Khan.
		His brother Mangu, grand khan of the Mongols, directed him to quell a revolt in Persia.
		Genghis Khan Exhibit Contrasts 1258 With 2003 Sacking of Baghdad
	www.encyclopedia.com /topic/Hulagu_Khan.aspx (655 words)

	Late Calligraphic Development
		The Abbasid dynasty, the last of the Islamic caliphates, ended in 1258 when Baghdad was sacked by Chengiz Khan, his son Hulagu, and their Mongol armies.
		Abaqa (1265-1282), the son of Hulagu, established the Ilkhanid dynasty in Persia.
		It is quite possible that Amanat Khan was responsible for the choice of the epigraphs of the Taj Mahal -- that is, the Qur'anic verses and other religious quotations appearing on the mausoleum.
	www.islamicart.com /main/calligraphy/late.html (1364 words)

	The Islamic World to 1600: The Mongol Invasions (The Il-Khanate)
		When Kublai prevailed in 1260, Hulegu enjoyed the Great Khan's favour for his support, and an increase in cultural interaction between Hulegu's Persian empire and Kublai's Chinese empire ensued, but the unity of the Mongol Empire as a whole was destroyed by Berke's refusal to recognise Kublai.
		Abaqa, Hulegu's son, was a devout Buddhist who mercilessly persecuted the Muslims of the Il-Khanate.
		Abaqa's son, Arghun, also a Buddhist, was even harder on Muslims than his father had been.
	www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/ilkhanate.html (2664 words)

	History of Iran : Mongol Period 1256 -1383 At Iran Travel.Biz
		In the early 13th century, the Mongol empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, grew out of their origional homeland in the eastern zone of the Asian steppe, savagely wiped out towns and villages, left endless trails of devestation, and created the greatest catastrophy that had ever overtaken mankind, and dominated most of Asia.
		Ghazan Khan introduced profound social and administrative changes that were to have a lasting impact on the future systems of government.
		Khans and the Mamluks with a badly organized invasion of Mamluk territory.
	www.irantravel.biz /persia/historyofiran/mongols.php (2450 words)

	ABAQA KHAN Articles Abaqa Khan (1234–1282), also Abaga
		Abaqa Khan (1234–1282), also Abaga or Abagha Khan, was the second Mongol ruler (Il-khan) of the Persian Ilkhanate.
		Much of Abaqa's reign was consumed with civil wars in the Mongol Empire, such as between the Ilkhanate and the northern khanate of the Golden Horde.
		Abaqa was born in 1234, son of the founder of the Ilkhanate, Hulagu Khan, and his Kerait princess bride, Doquz Khatun.
	www.amazines.com /Abaqa_Khan_related.html (592 words)

	A History of the World
		By the time Genghis Khan died, in 1227, the Mongols were poised to strike at the lands of Islam and 29 years later - after invading Russia, China and Southeast Asia - they moved on the heartlands of the Abbasid Caliphate; Iran and Iraq.
		Abaqa Khan, for example, sent a number of embassies to the Christian powers, who were interested in cultivating the Mongols.
		Her father, in turn, was Khan of the Christian tribe of the Kera'its.
	historyhuntersinternational.org /index.php?page=95 (2619 words)

	Turco-Mongol Footnotes IV
		Meanwhile Abaqa sent a force including Shahnsah's son Iwane the mandat'urt'-uxuc'es and under the command of Chormahhun's son Shiremun, in pursuit.
		Now as soon as Shiremun returned to Abaqa with the good news that Teguder was out of the way, a road-guard on the Khorasan highway arrived saying that Baraq was on the move.
		Abaqa summoned David and the Georgian army and they went, with the Georgians serving as advance-attackers.
	rbedrosian.com /Dft206t253.htm (2744 words)

	Mongol Empire
		Batu Khan was a Mongol [i] ruler and the founder of the Blue Horde [i].
		Abaqa Khan, the son of Hulagu [i] and Oroqina Khatun, a Mongol Christian [i].
		Arghun Khan was the fourth Ilkhanate [i] ruler of Iran [i].
	www.noblemind.com /timeline/Mongol_Empire (2746 words)

	Hulagu Khan - FREE Hulagu Khan Biography \| Encyclopedia.com: Facts, Pictures, Information!
		Hulagu, a grandson of Genghis Khan, led a Mongol army that utterly destroyed Baghdad in 1258.
		This culminated in the city's invasion in 1258 by Hulagu Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan.
		A Mongol army led by Genghis Khan's grandson, Hulagu, burned Baghdad to the ground in 1258.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-HulaguKh.html (1045 words)

	HAGHATAYID DYNASTY, name given to the descendants of Ùeng^z Khan's second son Ùag@atai, who reigned in Transoxania ...
		After the death of the Great Khan Güyüg (Koyu@k) in 646/1248, most of the Chaghatayid princes joined with their cousins, the descendants of Ögedei, in opposing the succession of Möngke (Mu@nkka@; also Mengü/Manku@); and upon his enthronement in 649/1251 they were either executed or exiled.
		In 654/1256 the Great Khan Möngke sent to Persia under the overall command of his brother Hülegü (Hu@la@gu@, q.v.) a fresh army including contingents supplied by both the Jochids and the Chaghatayids; the latter force was commanded by the prince Tegüder (Taku@da@r, q.v.).
		He and his dynasty continued to appoint nominal khans from Ögedei's family down into the 9th/15th century, though none is mentioned after 852/1448 and the Timurids had long held the real sovereignty in Transoxania.
	www.iranica.com /newsite/articles/v5f4/v5f4a003.html (2596 words)

	abaqa - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Abaqa Khan (1234 – 1282), also Abaga or Abagha Khan, was the second Mongol ruler (Il-khan) of the Persian Ilkhanate.
		Jayme Alaric de Perpignan was an ambassador sent by Pope Clement IV and James I of Aragon to the Mongol ruler Abaqa Khan in 1267.
		The Abaqa Corporation [ab´a ka] is dedicated to enabling major participants in the global digital color community in sourcing first world quality product solutions...
	encarta.msn.com /abaqa.html (136 words)

	MONGOLS
		QABUL Khan, son of TUMBINAI SECHEN Mongol Chieftain. He led raids on the lands of the Tatars and attacked the Chinese, raising the political profile of the Mongols during the 11th century[3]. He put together a confederacy of Mongol tribes which fell apart after his death
		JOCHI, son of JENGHIZ Khan ([1184]-1227). He predeceased his father, whom he was destined to succeed in the western lands, collectively designated as the White Horde, which were divided between his sons on their grandfather's death in 1227.
		SALGHAN. After Hulagu Khan's conquest of the Assassins in Persia, a number of the relatives of Grand Master Rukn ad-Din Khurshah were sent to her to exact vengeance for the murder of her father[58].
	fmg.ac /Projects/MedLands/MONGOLS.htm (3911 words)

	Baby and Mum Free Article
		Abaqa Khan (1234â“1282), the son of Hulagu and Oroqina Khatun, a Mongol Christian.
		During his reign, Abaqa, a devout Buddhist, attempted to convert the Muslims and harassed them mercilessly by promoting Nestorian and Buddhist interests ahead of the Muslims, by sending embassies to Pope Gregory X and Edward I of England.
		At the time of Hulagu's death from illness in 1265, Abaqa, on his father's behalf, continued to fight the Golden Horde forces of Berke Khan until 1267, the time of Berke's death.
	www.babynmum.com /free-articles/baby.php?q=Aba (326 words)

	Nogai Khan
		Nogai Khan (died 1299), also called Kara Nogai (Black Nogai), was a Khan of the Golden Horde and a great-grandson of Genghis Khan.
		He was a nephew of Berke Khan, and under his uncle, he became a powerful and ambitious warlord.
		This last khan proved to be more headstrong than the others, and he and Nogai began a deadly rivalry.
	www.glogow.eu /nogai_khan_en.html (535 words)

	OCA - Lives of all saints commemorated on this day
		This particular camp of the Ilkhanid Mongols lay in Mughan of Azerbaijan.), to the ruler Abaqa Khan (1265—1282) (ruler of the Ilkhanid Mongols (descendents of Qubilay Khan’s brother Hulegu).
		As the Georgians were under Mongol dominion, they asked Abaqa Khan to proclaim Demetre king, and their request was honored.
		Demetre, who had been on friendly terms with the khan, was now summoned to the khan’s ordu as a suspected member of the plot.
	www.oca.org /FSlivesAllSaints.asp?SID=4&M=3&D=16 (2846 words)

	The Church of the East
		Born Temüchin, the son of a small chieftain and originally under the tutelage of Toghril Wang Khan, a Christian ruler of the Kerait tribe, he rose to become the khan (or emperor) of all the Mongols in 1206.
		Indeed, Chingiz Khan himself married a Kerait princess, gave one of her sisters to his oldest son Jochi, and a third sister to his fourth son, Tolui.
		When Hulagu, Chingiz Khan's grandson and the first of the Il-khans, captured Baghdad in 1258, thus bringing the Muslim 'Abbasid dynasty to an end, he spared the Christians, since he claimed to be a Christian himself.
	www.oxuscom.com /ch-of-east.htm (9857 words)

	A General History of the Near East, Chapter 12
		When Mongke (Mangu) Khan, Genghis Khan's grandson, inherited the empire in 1251, his primary goal was the completion of the conquest of China and the Middle East.
		Abaqa Khan, Hulegu's son, was happy to exploit the Moslem rift, and sent his brother into Syria at the head of 80,000 men (50,000 Mongols, with Armenian, Georgian, Turkish and Frankish auxiliaries).
		Abaqa recovered Turkey quickly enough, but as we noted in the previous section, he came to grief when he attempted a counterattack in Syria in 1281.
	xenohistorian.faithweb.com /neareast/ne12.html (11226 words)

	CalendarHome.com - 1280s - Calendar Encyclopedia
		Kublai Khan's Yuan dynasty established control over the Khmer empire in Cambodia, the Pagan Empire in Myanmar, and a kingdom of Laos, but failed a second attempted invasion of Japan and was twice defeated in attempted invasions of Vietnam.
		The cities of Al Mansurah, Egypt and Guiyang, China were founded, while Hamburg, Germany burnt to the ground in a catastrophic fire.
		1281 - October 29 - Mamluk sultan Qalawun defeats an invasion of Syria by Mongol Ilkhan Abaqa Khan at the Battle of Homs.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /1280s.htm (2840 words)

	PHAGS-PA
		#1 is of Abaqa and #2 belongs to Ahmad Teguder.
		During the reign of Khubilai Khan (1260-1294) the old Uighur-based script was used throughout the Mongolian empire for some sixty years since Genghis Khan time.
		Khubilai Khan's dream of a single unified national script used throughout his empire by all peoples simply refused to come true.
	mehmeteti.150m.com /ilkhanids/hpags-pa.htm (1012 words)

	Foundation of Ilkhanid dynasty
		The great Khan Kubilai (1260-1294), absorbed in the administration of China, had lost interest in the western provinces and was happy that Iran should be governed by his brother Halagu (1256-1265), on whom he bestowed the title of Il-Khan(tribal khan, local khan or subordinate khan), which all the descendants of Halagu were to assume.
		He died in February 8, 1265 and was succeeded by his seven successors one after another, namely Abaqa (1265-1282), Takudar (1282-1284), Arghun (1284-1291), Gaykhatu (1291-1295), Ghazan (1295-1304), Uljaytu (1304-1316) and Abu Sa'id (1317-1334).
		Certain allusions in the still unpublished "Safar-nama" of poet Nizari Kohistani indeed indicate that Shamsuddin Muhammad and possibly his successor lived in concealment in Azerbaijan, or southern Caucasus.
	ismaili.net /histoire/history07/history702.html (1696 words)

	Takht-i Sulaiman: Genghis Khan (LACMA)
		Takht-i Sulaiman (literally, “Throne of Solomon”) is the site of the sole surviving palace of the Ilkhanid period and the only well-preserved example of Ilkhanid secular architecture.
		Located on a mountainside in northwestern Iran, the palace was built as a summer residence for the second Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa (reigned 1265–81).
		The palace was built over the ruins of a sanctuary where the Sasanian emperors (the last pre-Islamic rulers of Iran) were believed to have been crowned, indicating that the site was likely chosen not only for its climate and location but also for its associations with ancient Iranian kingship.
	www.lacma.org /khan/takht.htm (404 words)

	Abaqa
		Chagatai Khan (alternative spellings Chagata, Chugta, Chagta, Djagatai, Jagatai), a son of Genghis Khan (1206—1227), controlled the part of the Mongol Empire which extended from the Ili river (eastern Kazakhstan) and Kashgaria (western Tarim Basin) to Transoxiana.
		Musa (1336-1337) (puppet of 'Ali Padshah of Baghdad) Muhammad Khan (1336-1338) (Jalayirid puppet) Sati Beg (1338-1339) (Chobanid puppet) Suleiman Khan (1339-1343) (Chobanid puppet, recognized by the Sarbadars 1341-1343) Jahan Temur (1339-1340) (Jalayirid puppet) Anusirvan (1343-1353) (Chobanid puppet) Claimants from eastern Persia...
		Abaqa: Encyclopedia II - History of Azerbaijan - Safavids and the rise of Shi'ism in Azerbaijan
	www.experiencefestival.com /abaqa (2203 words)

	1281 - Free net encyclopedia
		October 29 - Mamluk sultan Qalawun defeats an invasion of Syria by Mongol Ilkhan Abaqa Khan at the 2nd Battle of Homs.
		Kublai Khan orders the burning of sacred Taoist texts, resulting in the reduction in number of volumes of the Dao Zheng (Taoist Canon) from 4,565 to 1,120.
		The Mon kingdom of Haripunchai falls as its capital Lamphun (in present-day Thailand) is captured by King Mengrai's Lannathai kingdom.
	www.netipedia.com /index.php/1281 (329 words)

	Orthodox Icon of Holy King Demetre the Devoted
		When Demetre was twelve, the Georgian people sent him to the Mongol ruler of the time, Abaqa Khan, requesting that he recognize and instate him as king.
		During this time of upheaval, a plot was made to uproot and kill the khan, then Arghun, Abaqa Khan's son.
		King Demetre became a suspect and was summoned to the khan.
	www.comeandseeicons.com /d/lkg11.htm (370 words)

	Sources Footnotes I
		1247 in Hamadan) was a Jewish convert to Islam who served as physician to the-Il-Khan Abaqa (1265-81), possibly the steward to the Il-Khan Geikhatu (1291-95), and as financial advisor to Abaqa's grandson, Ghazan (1295-1304) [Rashid al-Din, The Successors of Genghis Khan, J.
		He was commissioned by the latter to write a history of the Mongols and their conquests, which he completed during the reign of Oljeitu (1307-16).
		She also inquired regarding Abaqa, Hulegu's senior son, whether it was proper to enthrone him, for he had not converted [to Christianity] (VA, ch.
	rbedrosian.com /Dft7t113.htm (6590 words)

	Qwika - List of kings of Persia
		The preceding era of disunity, also called First era of fragmentation, was ended through conquest by the Ilkhans, a pagan Mongol horde, nominally subject to the Great Khan.
		Hülëgü Khan ebne Tulay ebne Genghis, Ilkhan 1256–1265
		Abu Sa'id Bahador Khan ebne Oljeitu, 1316–1335 (last of Chinggisid il-khans)
	wikipedia.qwika.com /wiki/List_of_kings_of_Persia (1376 words)

	E-ASPAC
		Clergy of all religions could be found in the courts of the Khans debating the merits of their respective religions.
		Under the reign of Möngke Khan, a major offensive began in the Middle East, which confirmed to the Muslims, that the Mongols were the enemy of Islam.
		[40] Furthermore, the cult of Chinggis Khan, was in all likelihood, a cult of the Chinggisid princes and not the common Mongols.
	mcel.pacificu.edu /easpac/2003/may.php3 (6789 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)